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Random-access two-photon holographic optogenetic stimulation combined with brain-wide functional light-sheet imaging in larval zebrafish 斑马鱼幼鱼随机双光子全息光遗传刺激联合全脑功能光片成像
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1117/12.2671030
Antoine Hubert, Mattéo Dommanget-Kott, Sébastien Wolf, Thomas Panier, G. Debrégeas, Volker Bormuth
We describe a 3D holographic two-photon optogenetics setup based on acousto-optic deflectors combined with a custom-made compact light-sheet microscope setup. The system allows performing 3D-targeted perturbations of neuronal activity while simultaneously imaging the whole brain neuronal response over large field-of-view. This random-access holographic light patterning method offers high-speed sequential activation of dense neuronal assemblies spread over large areas while maintaining constant lateral and axial resolution. Here, we report on a systematic characterization of the stimulated neurons response and perform functional imaging on zebrafish (Danio Rerio) larvae while stimulating single neurons.
我们描述了一种基于声光偏转器的三维全息双光子光遗传学装置,该装置结合了定制的紧凑型光片显微镜装置。该系统允许对神经元活动进行3d定向扰动,同时在大视野范围内对整个大脑神经元反应进行成像。这种随机访问全息光模式方法提供了高速顺序激活密集的神经元组件分布在大面积,同时保持恒定的横向和轴向分辨率。在这里,我们报告了刺激神经元反应的系统表征,并对斑马鱼(Danio Rerio)幼虫在刺激单个神经元时进行功能成像。
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引用次数: 0
Color TSFG microscopy of red blood cells and oxygenation 红细胞和氧合的彩色TSFG显微镜
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1117/12.2670229
J. Ferrer Ortas, P. Mahou, S. Escot, C. Stringari, Nicolas B. David, Laure Bally-Cuif, Nicolas Dray, Michel Négrerie, Willy Supatto, E. Beaurepaire
We present color third-order sum-frequency generation (color TSFG) microscopy, a multiphoton imaging strategy based on the simultaneous detection of several third-order coherent signals produced by two synchronized femtosecond pulse trains. We demonstrate that it can be used to obtain red blood cell (RBC)-specific label-free contrast in live zebrafish and is a promising tool for probing RBC oxygenation.
我们提出了彩色三阶和频生成(color TSFG)显微镜,这是一种基于同时检测两个同步飞秒脉冲序列产生的几个三阶相干信号的多光子成像策略。我们证明它可用于获得活斑马鱼红细胞特异性无标记对比,是一种很有前途的探测红细胞氧合的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of hyperspectral imaging measurements of changes in hemoglobin oxygenation and oxidation of cytochrome-c-oxidase using a liquid blood phantom 评价高光谱成像测量的变化血红蛋白氧合和细胞色素-c氧化酶的氧化使用液体血幻影
Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2670746
C. Caredda, F. Lange, I. Tachtsidis, B. Montcel
Optical imaging is a non-invasive technique that is able to monitor hemodynamic and metabolic responses during neurosurgery. However, a robust quantification is complicated to perform. To overcome this issue, phantoms that mimic biological tissues are required for the development of imaging systems in order to reach a true standardization. In this work, we explore the possibility to use a combined liquid blood phantom with cytochrome contained yeast to evaluate the reliability of hyperspectral imaging to measure oxygenation and metabolic changes. This phantom can be used to verify the reliability of intraoperative optical setups before moving on to clinical application.
光学成像是一种非侵入性技术,能够在神经外科手术中监测血液动力学和代谢反应。然而,稳健的量化是复杂的执行。为了克服这个问题,为了达到真正的标准化,成像系统的发展需要模拟生物组织的幻影。在这项工作中,我们探索了使用含细胞色素酵母的联合液体血幻影来评估高光谱成像测量氧合和代谢变化的可靠性的可能性。在进入临床应用之前,这个假体可以用来验证术中光学装置的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting dark-field images of H and E-stained esophageal specimens 预测H和e染色食管标本的暗场图像
Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2672202
Berfin Arli, O. Dinc, Merve Türker-Burhan, S. Tozburun
The potential of laser-induced thermal therapy can be reassessed in treating abnormal mucosal tissues with advances in fiber optics, diode laser technology, and optical imaging modalities. In this context, studies optimizing a large parameter matrix (e.g., laser power, surface scanning speed, beam diameter, and irradiation duration) may be of interest. This study presents an artificial intelligence algorithm utilizing a generative adversarial network that predicts dark-field microscopy images from bright-field images of H&E-stained esophageal specimens. The calculated structural similarity index measurement between ground truth and the predicted dark-field image reaches an average of 74%. Also, the mean squared error is 0.7%.
随着光纤、二极管激光技术和光学成像方式的进步,激光诱导热疗法在治疗异常粘膜组织方面的潜力可以重新评估。在这种情况下,优化大参数矩阵(如激光功率、表面扫描速度、光束直径和照射时间)的研究可能会引起人们的兴趣。本研究提出了一种利用生成式对抗网络的人工智能算法,该算法可以从h&e染色食管标本的明场图像中预测暗场显微镜图像。计算得到的地面真值与预测暗场图像的结构相似指数测量值平均达到74%。此外,均方误差为0.7%。
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引用次数: 0
Analytical photon measurement density functions in flat and spherical layered media 解析光子测量密度函数在平面和球形层状介质
Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2667099
Demián Augusto Vera, H. García, G. Baez, M. Waks-Serra, N. Carbone, D. Iriarte, J. Pomarico
In this work we introduce an analytical way of computing the photon measurement density functions in multilayered flat and spherical media. Comparisons with Monte Carlo simulations in the particular case of two-layered media show very good agreement (differences below 10%), with the additional advantage that the time taken by the theoretical calculations is several orders of magnitude (more than 6) lower than the corresponding Monte Carlo calculations.
本文介绍了一种计算多层平面和球面介质中光子测量密度函数的解析方法。在双层介质的特殊情况下,与蒙特卡罗模拟的比较显示出非常好的一致性(差异低于10%),另外的优点是,理论计算所花费的时间比相应的蒙特卡罗计算低几个数量级(超过6)。
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引用次数: 0
Multiscale resolution in structured illumination microscopy 结构照明显微镜中的多尺度分辨率
Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2671708
Ankit Butola, Sebastián Acuña, D. H. Hansen, Krishna Agarwal
Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) is a most popular super-resolution technique used in cell biology and bio-imaging. Here, we present a novel approach to realize multiscale super-resolution SIM by swapping the non-linearity between instrumentation and reconstruction algorithm to achieve super-resolution. Our goal is to overcome two conventional limitations of SIM i.e., fixed resolution and the need of precise knowledge of illumination pattern. The optical system encodes higher order frequencies of the sample by projecting PSF-modulated binary patterns for illuminating the sample plane, which do not have clean Fourier peaks conventionally used in SIM. These patterns fold high frequency content of sample into the measurements in an obfuscated manner, which are de-obfuscated using multiple signal classification algorithm. Our approach eliminates the need of clean peaks in the illumination pattern, which have multiple advantages i.e., simple instrumentation and the flexibility of using different collection lenses. The reconstruction algorithm used in the proposed work does not require known illumination. Finally, we reduce the sensitivity of reconstruction algorithm to the signal to background ratio. Here, we acquired patterned illumination images of the same sample using different collection objective lenses, and obtained diffraction limited as well as super-resolved images, supporting 4 different resolution in the same system through SIM. Our experimental results with multiple collection objective lens show wider applicability of the proposed system at signal to background ration as small as <3.
结构照明显微镜(SIM)是细胞生物学和生物成像中最常用的一种超分辨率技术。在此,我们提出了一种新的方法来实现多尺度超分辨率SIM,通过交换仪器和重建算法之间的非线性来实现超分辨率。我们的目标是克服SIM的两个传统限制,即固定分辨率和需要精确的照明模式知识。光学系统通过投射psf调制的二进制模式来编码样品的高阶频率,以照亮样品平面,而样品平面没有传统SIM中使用的干净的傅立叶峰。这些模式以一种混淆的方式将样品的高频含量折叠到测量中,并使用多信号分类算法进行去混淆。我们的方法消除了对照明模式中干净峰值的需求,这有多种优点,即仪器简单,使用不同采集镜头的灵活性。所提出的工作中使用的重建算法不需要已知光照。最后,我们降低了重构算法对信本比的敏感性。在这里,我们使用不同的采集物镜获得了同一样品的图案照明图像,并获得了衍射极限和超分辨图像,通过SIM在同一系统中支持4种不同的分辨率。多采集物镜的实验结果表明,该系统在信本比<3时具有较强的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical computation of photon mean partial pathlengths in multilayered turbid media 多层混浊介质中光子平均偏程的理论计算
Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2670453
Demián Augusto Vera, H. García, N. Carbone, M. Waks-Serra, D. Iriarte, J. Pomarico
In this work we derive general equations for the analytical calculation of photon mean partial pathlengths (MPPLs) in turbid media with an arbitrary number of layers. Comparisons with their Monte Carlo (MC) counterpart show excellent agreement. These quantities can now be used to retrieve haemoglobin concentrations changes in cerebral blood in real-time and with minimal computing requirements.
本文推导了任意层数混浊介质中光子平均偏程(MPPLs)解析计算的一般方程。与蒙特卡洛(MC)模型的比较显示出良好的一致性。这些数量现在可以用于实时检索脑血中血红蛋白浓度的变化,并且计算需求最小。
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引用次数: 0
New formulation of OCT for analytical signal-to-speckle separation and volumetric differential contrast imaging 用于分析信号-散斑分离和体积差分对比成像的OCT新配方
Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1117/12.2670518
K. Tomita, S. Makita, N. Fukutake, R. Morishita, I. Abd El-Sadek, P. Mukherjee, Antonia Lichtenegger, Y. Yasuno
A new formulation of Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is presented. This formulation can represent a meaningful OCT image and speckles as two independent mathematical entities. In addition, by using the same formulation strategy, a new imaging modality to generate a spatially differential image, similar to differential interferometric contrast microscopy is demonstrated.
提出了一种新的光学相干层析成像(OCT)方法。这个公式可以表示一个有意义的OCT图像和斑点作为两个独立的数学实体。此外,通过使用相同的配方策略,一种新的成像方式,以产生一个空间差分图像,类似于差分干涉对比显微镜被证明。
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引用次数: 0
Wavefront division swept source OCT 波前分割扫描源OCT
Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1117/12.2670763
B. Heise, Gopika Venugopal, I. Zorin, A. Prylepa
In this paper, we present a Wavefront Division (WD) Fourier domain Swept Source Optical Coherence Tomography (SS-OCT) configuration. The presented WD-SS-OCT configuration has two key features that are discussed in this contribution. First, there is the possibility of variable splitting and flexible adjustment of the splitting ratio between the sample and the reference. This enables an adaptation to differing reflective and scattering features of various samples. The second feature is related to the increased throughput of the interferometer design. The use of polarization optics makes it possible to almost eliminate back-reflection losses completely to the source (up to 50% of the intensity in standard amplitude division-based OCT). WD-OCT configuration has its challenges compared to conventional OCT systems based on amplitude splitting. Nevertheless, the proposed design has also specific options and flexibilities that are worth to be shared with the OCT community.
本文提出了一种波前分割(WD)傅立叶域扫频源光学相干层析成像(SS-OCT)结构。本文讨论了所提出的WD-SS-OCT配置的两个关键特性。首先,存在变量分裂和灵活调整样本与参考之间分裂比例的可能性。这使得适应不同的反射和散射特征的各种样品。第二个特点与干涉仪设计的吞吐量增加有关。偏振光学的使用使得几乎可以完全消除源的背反射损失(高达标准振幅分割OCT强度的50%)。与基于振幅分裂的传统OCT系统相比,WD-OCT配置存在挑战。然而,拟议的设计也有具体的选择和灵活性,值得与OCT社区分享。
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引用次数: 0
Chirped frequency flicker optoretinography (fORG) with STOC-T 啁啾频闪视网膜成像(fORG)与stoct
Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1117/12.2670862
S. Tomczewski, P. Węgrzyn, D. Borycki, K. Liżewski, M. Wielgo, A. Curatolo, M. Wojtkowski
We use Spatio-Temporal Optical Coherence Tomography (STOC-T) to record flicker ORG signals. The chirped frequency stimulus (5 Hz to 45 Hz) provides a more convenient way of measuring photoreceptors' frequency characteristics. Our method detected significant differences in response amplitudes in two measured subjects when comparing responses to different stimulus amplitudes as well as when comparing responses to rectangular and sinusoidal stimulation.
我们使用时空光学相干层析成像(stock - t)记录闪烁的ORG信号。啁啾频率刺激(5 Hz至45 Hz)提供了一种更方便的测量光感受器频率特性的方法。我们的方法检测到两个被测者在不同刺激幅度下的反应差异,以及在矩形和正弦刺激下的反应差异。
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European Conference on Biomedical Optics
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