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Equivariant Functors and Sheaves 等变函子与束
Pub Date : 2021-08-03 DOI: 10.11575/PRISM/39088
In this thesis we study two main topics which culminate in a proof that four distinct definitions of the equivariant derived category of a smooth algebraic group $G$ acting on a variety $X$ are in fact equivalent. In the first part of this thesis we introduce and study equivariant categories on a quasi-projective variety $X$. These are a generalization of the equivariant derived category of Lusztig and are indexed by certain pseudofunctors that take values in the 2-category of categories. This 2-categorical generalization allow us to prove rigorously and carefully when such categories are additive, monoidal, triangulated, admit $t$-structures, among and more. We also define equivariant functors and natural transformations before using these to prove how to lift adjoints to the equivariant setting. We also give a careful foundation of how to manipulate $t$-structures on these equivariant categories for future use and with an eye towards future applications. In the final part of this thesis we prove a four-way equivalence between the different formulations of the equivariant derived category of $ell$-adic sheaves on a quasi-projective variety $X$. We show that the equivariant derived category of Lusztig is equivalent to the equivariant derived category of Bernstein-Lunts and the simplicial equivariant derived category. We then show that these equivariant derived categories are equivalent to the derived $ell$-adic category of Behrend on the algebraic stack $[G backslash X]$. We also provide an isomorphism of the simplicial equivariant derived category on the variety $X$ with the simplicial equivariant derived category on the simplicial presentation of $[G backslash X]$, as well as prove explicit equivalences between the categories of equivariant $ell$-adic sheaves, local systems, and perverse sheaves with the classical incarnations of such categories of equivariant sheaves.
在本文中,我们研究了两个主要的主题,最终证明了作用于变量X$的光滑代数群$G$的等变派生范畴的四个不同定义实际上是等价的。在本文的第一部分,我们引入并研究了拟射影变量$X$上的等变范畴。它们是Lusztig的等变派生范畴的推广,并由某些伪函子索引,这些伪函子在范畴的2范畴中取值。这种两范畴的推广允许我们严格而仔细地证明当这些范畴是相加的,一元的,三角的,承认$ $ $-结构,等等。我们还定义了等变函子和自然变换,然后用它们来证明如何提升到等变集合的伴随。我们还详细介绍了如何在这些等变类别上操作$t$-结构,以供将来使用,并着眼于未来的应用。在本文的最后部分,我们证明了拟射影变量$X$上$ $ $-矢束的等变派生范畴的不同形式之间的四向等价性。我们证明了Lusztig的等变派生范畴等价于Bernstein-Lunts的等变派生范畴和单纯等变派生范畴。然后我们证明了这些等变派生范畴等价于代数堆栈$[G 反斜杠X]$上Behrend的派生$ well $-adic范畴。我们也给出了变量$X$上的简单等变派生范畴与$[G 反斜杠X]$上的简单等变派生范畴的同构,并证明了等变$ well $-adic滑轮、局部系统和反常滑轮的范畴与这些等变滑轮范畴的经典化身之间的显式等价。
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引用次数: 2
Elliptic stable envelopes and 3d mirror symmetry 椭圆稳定包络和三维镜像对称
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.7916/D8-F44Y-E433
In this thesis we discuss various classical problems in enumerative geometry. We are focused on ideas and methods which can be used explicitly for practical computations. Our approach is based on studying the limits of elliptic stable envelopes with shifted equivariant or Kahler variables from elliptic cohomology to K-theory. We prove that for a variety X we can obtain K-theoretic stable envelopes for the variety X^G of the G-fixed points of X, where G is a cyclic group acting on X preserving the symplectic form. We formalize the notion of symplectic duality, also known as 3-dimensional mirror symmetry. We obtain a factorization theorem about the limit of elliptic stable envelopes to a wall, which generalizes the result of M.Aganagic and A.Okounkov. This approach allows us to extend the action of quantum groups, quantum Weyl groups, R-matrices etc., to actions on the K-theory of the symplectic dual variety. In the case of the Hilbert scheme of points in plane, our results imply the conjectures of E.Gorsky and A.Negut. We propose a new approach to K-theoretic quantum difference equations.
本文讨论了枚举几何中的几个经典问题。我们关注的是可以明确用于实际计算的思想和方法。我们的方法是基于从椭圆上同调到k理论研究具有位移等变或Kahler变量的椭圆稳定包络的极限。证明了X的G个不动点的X^G的k -理论稳定包络,其中G是作用于X的保持辛形式的循环群。我们形式化辛对偶的概念,也称为三维镜像对称。推广了aganagic和a.o okounkov的结果,得到了椭圆稳定包膜极限的一个分解定理。这种方法允许我们将量子群、量子Weyl群、r矩阵等的作用推广到辛对偶变的k理论上。对于平面上点的希尔伯特格式,我们的结果暗示了E.Gorsky和A.Negut的猜想。我们提出了一种求解k理论量子差分方程的新方法。
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引用次数: 1
Noncommutative Riemann hypothesis 非交换黎曼假设
Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1090/proc/15874
In this note, making use of noncommutative $l$-adic cohomology, we extend the generalized Riemann hypothesis from the realm of algebraic geometry to the broad setting of geometric noncommutative schemes in the sense of Orlov. As a first application, we prove that the generalized Riemann hypothesis is invariant under derived equivalences and homological projective duality. As a second application, we prove the noncommutative generalized Riemann hypothesis in some new cases.
本文利用非交换$l$-进上同调,将广义黎曼假设从代数几何领域推广到Orlov意义上的几何非交换方案的广义集合。作为第一个应用,我们证明了广义黎曼假设在推导等价和同调投影对偶条件下是不变的。作为第二个应用,我们在一些新的情况下证明了非交换广义黎曼假设。
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引用次数: 0
Linear automorphisms of smooth hypersurfaces giving Galois points 给出伽罗瓦点的光滑超曲面的线性自同构
Pub Date : 2021-01-12 DOI: 10.4134/BKMS.B200428
Let $X$ be a smooth hypersurface $X$ of degree $dgeq4$ in a projective space $mathbb P^{n+1}$. We consider a projection of $X$ from $pinmathbb P^{n+1}$ to a plane $Hcongmathbb P^n$. This projection induces an extension of function fields $mathbb C(X)/mathbb C(mathbb P^n)$. The point $p$ is called a Galois point if the extension is Galois. In this paper, we will give a necessary and sufficient conditions for $X$ to have Galois points by using linear automorphisms.
设$X$为射影空间$mathbb P^{n+1}$中次为$dgeq4$的光滑超曲面$X$。我们考虑$X$从$pinmathbb P^{n+1}$到平面$Hcongmathbb P^n$的投影。这个投影引出了函数域的扩展$mathbb C(X)/mathbb C(mathbb P^n)$。点$p$被称为伽罗瓦点,如果扩展是伽罗瓦。本文利用线性自同构给出了$X$存在伽罗瓦点的充分必要条件。
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引用次数: 1
Maximum Likelihood Estimation from a Tropical and a Bernstein--Sato Perspective 热带和Bernstein- Sato视角下的最大似然估计
Pub Date : 2021-01-10 DOI: 10.1093/imrn/rnac016
In this article, we investigate Maximum Likelihood Estimation with tools from Tropical Geometry and Bernstein--Sato theory. We investigate the critical points of very affine varieties and study their asymptotic behavior. We relate these asymptotics to particular rays in the tropical variety as well as to Bernstein--Sato ideals and give a connection to Maximum Likelihood Estimation in Statistics.
在本文中,我们用热带几何和Bernstein- Sato理论的工具研究了极大似然估计。我们研究了非常仿射变量的临界点,并研究了它们的渐近行为。我们将这些渐近性与热带种类中的特定射线以及Bernstein- Sato理想联系起来,并给出了与统计学中的最大似然估计的联系。
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引用次数: 2
LG/CY Correspondence Between $tt^∗$ bGeometries $tt^ * $ b几何之间的LG/CY对应关系
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.4208/cmr.2020-0050
The concept of $tt^*$ geometric structure was introduced by physicists (see cite{CV1, BCOV} and references therein) , and then studied firstly in mathematics by C. Hertling cite{Het1}. It is believed that the $tt^*$ geometric structure contains the whole genus $0$ information of a two dimensional topological field theory. In this paper, we propose the LG/CY correspondence conjecture for $tt^*$ geometry and obtain the following result. Let $finmathbb{C}[z_0, dots, z_{n+2}]$ be a nondegenerate homogeneous polynomialof degree $n+2$, then it defines a Calabi-Yau model represented by a Calabi-Yau hypersurface $X_f$ in $mathbb{CP}^{n+1}$ or a Landau-Ginzburg model represented by a hypersurface singularity $(mathbb{C}^{n+2}, f)$, both can be written as a $tt^*$ structure. We proved that there exists a $tt^*$ substructure on Landau-Ginzburg side, which should correspond to the $tt^*$ structure from variation of Hodge structures in Calabi-Yau side. We build the isomorphism of almost all structures in $tt^*$ geometries between these two models except the isomorphism between real structures.
$tt^*$几何结构的概念是由物理学家提出的(见cite{CV1, BCOV}和其中的参考文献),然后由C. Hertling在数学中首先进行了研究cite{Het1}。认为$tt^*$几何结构包含了二维拓扑场论的全属$0$信息。本文提出了$tt^*$几何的LG/CY对应猜想,得到如下结果:设$finmathbb{C}[z_0, dots, z_{n+2}]$为非退化齐次多项式$n+2$,则在$mathbb{CP}^{n+1}$中定义了一个由Calabi-Yau超曲面$X_f$表示的Calabi-Yau模型或一个由超曲面奇点$(mathbb{C}^{n+2}, f)$表示的Landau-Ginzburg模型,两者都可以写成$tt^*$结构。我们证明了Landau-Ginzburg侧存在$tt^*$亚结构,该亚结构对应于Calabi-Yau侧Hodge结构变异的$tt^*$结构。我们在这两种模型之间建立了$tt^*$几何中几乎所有结构的同构,除了实际结构之间的同构。
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引用次数: 3
A generalization of the space of complete quadrics 完全二次空间的一种推广
Pub Date : 2020-11-27 DOI: 10.4418/2021.76.2.9
To any homogeneous polynomial $h$ we naturally associate a variety $Omega_h$ which maps birationally onto the graph $Gamma_h$ of the gradient map $nabla h$ and which agrees with the space of complete quadrics when $h$ is the determinant of the generic symmetric matrix. We give a sufficient criterion for $Omega_h$ being smooth which applies for example when $h$ is an elementary symmetric polynomial. In this case $Omega_h$ is a smooth toric variety associated to a certain generalized permutohedron. We also give examples when $Omega_h$ is not smooth.
对于任何齐次多项式$h$,我们自然地将一个变量$Omega_h$关联到梯度映射$nabla h$的图形$Gamma_h$上,并且当$h$是一般对称矩阵的行列式时,它与完全二次曲面的空间一致。给出了$Omega_h$光滑的充分判据,该判据适用于$h$为初等对称多项式的情况。在这种情况下$Omega_h$是与某个广义复面体相关的光滑环面变异体。我们也给出了$Omega_h$不顺利的例子。
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引用次数: 3
Mirror Symmetry for a Cusp Polynomial Landau–Ginzburg Orbifold 尖多项式Landau-Ginzburg轨道的镜像对称性
Pub Date : 2020-11-02 DOI: 10.1093/IMRN/RNAB145
For any triple of positive integers $A' = (a_1',a_2',a_3')$ and $c in mathbb{C}^*$, cusp polynomial $f_{A'} = x_1^{a_1'}+x_2^{a_2'}+x_3^{a_3'}-c^{-1}x_1x_2x_3$ is known to be mirror to Geigle-Lenzing orbifold projective line $mathbb{P}^1_{a_1',a_2',a_3'}$. More precisely, with a suitable choice of a primitive form, Frobenius manifold of a cusp polynomial $f_{A'}$, turns out to be isomorphic to the Frobenius manifold of the Gromov-Witten theory of $mathbb{P}^1_{a_1',a_2',a_3'}$. In this paper we extend this mirror phenomenon to the equivariant case. Namely, for any $G$ - a symmetry group of a cusp polynomial $f_{A'}$, we introduce the Frobenius manifold of a pair $(f_{A'},G)$ and show that it is isomorphic to the Frobenius manifold of the Gromov-Witten theory of Geigle-Lenzing weighted projective line $mathbb{P}^1_{A,Lambda}$, indexed by another set $A$ and $Lambda$, distinct points on $mathbb{C}setminus{0,1}$. For some special values of $A'$ with the special choice of $G$ it happens that $mathbb{P}^1_{A'} cong mathbb{P}^1_{A,Lambda}$. Combining our mirror symmetry isomorphism for the pair $(A,Lambda)$, together with the ``usual'' one for $A'$, we get certain identities of the coefficients of the Frobenius potentials. We show that these identities are equivalent to the identities between the Jacobi theta constants and Dedekind eta-function.
对于任意正整数$A' = (a_1',a_2',a_3')$和$c in mathbb{C}^*$的三元组,已知顶点多项式$f_{A'} = x_1^{a_1'}+x_2^{a_2'}+x_3^{a_3'}-c^{-1}x_1x_2x_3$是Geigle-Lenzing轨道投影线$mathbb{P}^1_{a_1',a_2',a_3'}$的镜像。更准确地说,如果选择合适的原始形式,顶点多项式$f_{A'}$的Frobenius流形与$mathbb{P}^1_{a_1',a_2',a_3'}$的Gromov-Witten理论的Frobenius流形是同态的。本文将这种镜像现象推广到等变情况。即,对于任意$G$ -一个尖多项式的对称群$f_{A'}$,我们引入了一对$(f_{A'},G)$的Frobenius流形,并证明了它与Geigle-Lenzing加权投影线$mathbb{P}^1_{A,Lambda}$的Gromov-Witten理论的Frobenius流形同态,并由$mathbb{C}setminus{0,1}$上的另一个不同点集$A$和$Lambda$所表示。对于一些特殊值$A'$和特殊选择$G$,发生$mathbb{P}^1_{A'} cong mathbb{P}^1_{A,Lambda}$。结合我们对$(A,Lambda)$的镜像对称同构,以及对$A'$的“通常”同构,我们得到了Frobenius势系数的某些恒等式。我们证明了这些恒等式等价于雅可比常数和戴德金函数之间的恒等式。
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引用次数: 0
Hodge-Newton filtration for $p$-divisible groups with ramified endomorphism structure. 具有分枝自同态结构的$p$可分群的Hodge-Newton滤波。
Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.25537/dm.2022v27.1805-1863
Let $mathcal{O}_K$ be a complete discrete valuation ring of mixed characteristic $(0,p)$ with perfect residue field. We prove the existence of the Hodge-Newton filtration for $p$-divisible groups over $mathcal{O}_K$ with additional endomorphism structure for the ring of integers of a finite, possibly ramified field extension of $mathbb{Q}_p$. The argument is based on the Harder-Narasimhan theory for finite flat group schemes over $mathcal{O}_K$. In particular, we describe a sufficient condition for the existence of a filtration of $p$-divisible groups over $mathcal{O}_K$ associated to a break point of the Harder-Narasimhan polygon.
设$mathcal{O}_K$是一个具有完全残差域的混合特征$(0,p)$的完全离散估值环。对于$mathbb{Q}_p$的有限可能分支域扩展的整数环,我们用附加的自同态结构证明了$mathbb{Q}_p$上$p$-可除群的hoge - newton过滤的存在性。该论证基于$mathcal{O}_K$上有限平面群方案的Harder-Narasimhan理论。特别地,我们描述了与hard - narasimhan多边形的断点有关的$p$-可除群在$mathcal{O}_K$上的过滤存在的一个充分条件。
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引用次数: 1
Virtual classes for hypersurfaces via two-periodic complexes 通过双周期复合体的超曲面的虚类
Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.1090/CONM/763/15326
These expository notes are based on a series of lectures given at the May 2018 Snowbird workshop, Crossing the Walls in Enumerative Geometry. We give an introductory treatment of the notion of a virtual fundamental class in algebraic geometry, and describe a new construction of the virtual fundamental class for Gromov-Witten theory of a hypersurface. The results presented here are based on joint work with I. Ciocan-Fontanine, D. Favero, J. Gu'er'e, and B. Kim.
这些说明性笔记是基于2018年5月雪鸟研讨会上的一系列讲座,“在枚举几何中跨越墙壁”。对代数几何中虚基类的概念作了介绍,给出了超曲面Gromov-Witten理论虚基类的一种新构造。本文给出的结果是基于与I. Ciocan-Fontanine、D. Favero、J. Gu'er e和B. Kim的共同工作。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
arXiv: Algebraic Geometry
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