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2021 International Conference on Control, Automation and Information Sciences (ICCAIS)最新文献

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An Effective 3D Indoor Localization Approach Based on Fingerprint Fusion Positioning 基于指纹融合定位的室内三维定位方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS52680.2021.9624548
Haoyu Yang, Zheng Hu, Dongchen Li, Tiancheng Li
We propose an effective target locating approach based on the fingerprint fusion positioning (FFP) method which combines the time-difference of arrival (TDOA) and the received signal strength in the stationary 3D scenarios. The FFP method fuses pedestrian dead reckoning (PDR) estimation to solve the moving target localization problem. We also introduce new auxiliary parameters to estimate the target motion state. For the case study, eight access stationary points are placed on a bookshelf and hypermarket; one target node is moving inside hypermarkets in 2D and 3D scenarios or stationary on the bookshelf. We compare the performance of our proposed method with existing localization algorithms such as k-nearest neighbor, weighted k-nearest neighbor, pure TDOA and Bayesian frameworks. The proposed approach outperforms obviously the counterpart methodologies in terms of the root mean square error, especially in the 3D scenarios. Simulation results corroborate the effectiveness of our approach.
提出了一种基于指纹融合定位(FFP)的目标定位方法,该方法结合了静止三维场景下的到达时间差(TDOA)和接收信号强度。FFP方法融合行人航位推算(PDR)估计来解决运动目标定位问题。我们还引入了新的辅助参数来估计目标运动状态。在案例研究中,在书架和大卖场上放置了八个访问固定点;一个目标节点在2D和3D场景中移动在大卖场内,或者固定在书架上。我们将该方法与现有的定位算法如k近邻、加权k近邻、纯TDOA和贝叶斯框架的性能进行了比较。该方法在均方根误差方面明显优于同类方法,特别是在3D场景下。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Space-oriented Label Partitioning for Multi-object Tracking 面向空间的多目标跟踪标签划分
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS52680.2021.9624509
Changbeom Shim, D. Kim
The problem of tracking multiple objects has been investigated in various research and industrial fields. Among existing methods, random finite set (RFS) solutions such as the generalized labeled multi-Bernoulli (GLMB) filter has provided efficient solutions with solid theoretical justifications. Furthermore, implementations show that the GLMB approach is efficient under challenging scenarios. In this paper, we study an RFS-based method for multi-object tracking (MOT) through a simple data structure for label partitioning. Specifically, grid index structure based techniques for splitting a label space and a label-partitioned GLMB tracker are investigated. We finally evaluate the performance of label partitioning and the GLMB filter via various means such as visualization, execution time, and MOT metrics.
多目标跟踪问题已经在各个研究和工业领域得到了广泛的研究。在现有的方法中,随机有限集(RFS)解如广义标记多伯努利(GLMB)滤波器提供了具有坚实理论依据的高效解。此外,实现表明GLMB方法在具有挑战性的场景下是有效的。本文研究了一种基于rfs的多目标跟踪方法,该方法通过一种简单的数据结构进行标签划分。具体来说,研究了基于网格索引结构的标签空间分割技术和标签分区的GLMB跟踪器。最后,我们通过可视化、执行时间和MOT指标等各种手段评估标签分区和GLMB过滤器的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Finite-time output feedback consensus for second-order heterogeneous multi-agent systems 二阶异构多智能体系统的有限时间输出反馈一致性
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS52680.2021.9624650
Huifen Hong, Wenwu Yu, He Wang
This paper deals with output feedback consensus problem for second-order multi-agent systems with heterogeneous nonlinearities and disturbances. A novel distributed observer is first designed for each agent to estimate its velocity information in finite time when there exist Lipschitz-type nonlinearity and bounded disturbance simultaneously. Then based on the observers and homogenous method, a new finite-time consensus protocol is proposed. Finally, a numerical example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed protocol.
研究了一类具有异构非线性和扰动的二阶多智能体系统的输出反馈一致性问题。在存在lipschitz型非线性和有界扰动的情况下,为每个agent设计了一种新的分布式观测器,在有限时间内估计其速度信息。然后基于观测器和齐次方法,提出了一种新的有限时间共识协议。最后,通过数值算例验证了该协议的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Path planning and hunting control of multiple dynamic targets based on event-triggered strategy 基于事件触发策略的多动态目标路径规划与狩猎控制
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS52680.2021.9624554
Jiawei Tang, Weifeng Liu, Seng Wang, Shibo Gao
Aiming at the path planning and hunting control problem of multiple dynamic targets in a first-order nonlinear system, an algorithm based on an event-triggered strategy is proposed: the path planning process first uses the Kalman tracking algorithm to obtain the target state estimation, and then design the controller Control the multi agent to track and generate the path according to the estimation of the target. This article uses matrix theory, graph theory and Lyapunov stability methods to obtain the conditions for system stability. The whole round-up process is divided into three stages. The first is the cruise stage, where multiple agents maintain their leadership and follow the formation to cruise and move. The second is the pre round up stage. When the distance between the agent and the target is less than a certain value, an event is triggered. Pre round up, and the third is final round-up. The event is triggered after maintaining the pre round up formation for a certain period of time, and the round-up range is reduced to achieve round-up. Simulation experiments show that the event triggered joint path planning and hunting control algorithm enables the multi agent system to form and maintain multiple hunting formations to hunt multiple dynamic targets, and realize the hunting of multiple dynamic targets.
针对一阶非线性系统中多个动态目标的路径规划与狩猎控制问题,提出了一种基于事件触发策略的路径规划算法:路径规划过程首先使用卡尔曼跟踪算法获得目标状态估计,然后设计控制器控制多智能体根据目标估计跟踪并生成路径。本文运用矩阵理论、图论和Lyapunov稳定性方法,得到了系统稳定的条件。整个围捕过程分为三个阶段。首先是巡航阶段,多个agent保持各自的领导地位,跟随编队巡航移动。第二阶段是前期围捕阶段。当agent与目标之间的距离小于某一值时,触发事件。前一轮总结,第三轮是最后一轮总结。在保持预四舍五入状态一段时间后触发事件,缩小四舍五入范围,实现四舍五入。仿真实验表明,该事件触发联合路径规划与狩猎控制算法使多智能体系统能够形成并保持多个狩猎队形来狩猎多个动态目标,实现对多个动态目标的狩猎。
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引用次数: 0
A Robotic Device For Measuring Alignment Of Elevator Guide Rails 一种电梯导轨直线度测量机器人装置
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS52680.2021.9624637
Chaoqun Niu, Dongjie Zhao, A. Nemati, Wanyue Jiang, Xian Li, S. Ge
Aiming at the problems of low degree of automation, troublesome technical measurement method and low efficiency in the current elevator track deformation detection method, a high degree of automation elevator track quality detection robot is designed and developed in this paper. The robot fully considers practicability and high efficiency in mechanical design and adds a feedback mechanism to the control unit for control optimization, so that it can climb the elevator track quickly and smoothly, and uses robot vision to detect the track deformation, main control principle is to use the computer to smoothly regulate the speed of the motor, to detect the posture of the robot in the climbing process in real-time, and to feed it back to the micro industrial computer for autonomous adjustment, to ensure that the robot runs smoothly on the elevator guide rail at all times.
针对目前电梯轨道变形检测方法存在的自动化程度低、技术测量方法麻烦、效率低等问题,设计开发了一种自动化程度高的电梯轨道质量检测机器人。该机器人在机械设计上充分考虑了实用性和高效性,并在控制单元中增加了反馈机构进行控制优化,使其能够快速平稳地攀爬电梯轨道,并利用机器人视觉检测轨道变形,主要控制原理是利用计算机平稳调节电机转速,实时检测机器人在攀爬过程中的姿态。并将其反馈给微工控机进行自主调节,保证机器人始终在电梯导轨上平稳运行。
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引用次数: 0
HRRP Target Recognition Based On Soft-Boundary Deep SVDD With LSTM 基于LSTM的软边界深度SVDD的HRRP目标识别
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS52680.2021.9624499
Lin Sun, Jianpo Liu, Yuanqing Liu, Baoqing Li
Radar high-resolution range profile (HRRP) target recognition is an active part of radar target recognition (ATR). The current radar HRRP target data has the characteristics of less data volume. At the same time, support vector data description has limited ability to extract the deep features of the signal. To address this issue, we propose a soft-boundary Deep SVDD with LSTM (long short-term memory). The framework consists of an autoencoder, an LSTM neural network layer, and an SVDD hyper-sphere. The autoencoder generates the deep signal features, and the LSTM layer can extract the time-related features. The distance from the feature point to the center of the hyper-sphere is the classification judgment condition. The neural network parameters and the hyper-sphere are trained to be the optimal value. We carry out experiments on a dataset with a small volume. The result and the Received operation characteristic (ROC) curve show that the classifier has good performance. The area under ROC (AUC) value is close to 87%–94%.
雷达高分辨率距离像(HRRP)目标识别是雷达目标识别(ATR)的重要组成部分。当前雷达HRRP目标数据具有数据量少的特点。同时,支持向量数据描述在提取信号深层特征方面能力有限。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一个带有LSTM(长短期记忆)的软边界深度SVDD。该框架由自编码器、LSTM神经网络层和SVDD超球组成。自编码器生成深度信号特征,LSTM层提取时间相关特征。特征点到超球中心的距离作为分类判断条件。神经网络参数和超球被训练为最优值。我们在一个小体积的数据集上进行实验。结果表明,该分类器具有良好的性能。ROC下面积(AUC)值接近87% ~ 94%。
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引用次数: 3
Non-Parametric Searching Sparse Long-Time Coherent Integration Method for Highly Maneuverable Target of MIMO Radar MIMO雷达高机动目标的非参数搜索稀疏长时间相干积分方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS52680.2021.9624603
Xiaolong Chen, J. Guan, Jibin Zheng, Yong Huang
Radar maneuvering target detection under complex background has always been a worldwide difficult problem in the field of radar signal processing. The range and Doppler migration would cause the target's energy distributed among multiple range or Doppler bins. Moreover, the heavy computational burden of long-time integration is a challenging problem that needs to be solved. A novel non-parametric searching sparse long-time coherent integration (LTCI) method is proposed for highly maneuverable target detection using MIMO radar. Time-reversed and non-uniform resampling (TRNU) are designed to remove the migrations and adaptive sparse Fourier transform is employed to reduce the computational burden. The maneuvering target would appear as peaks in the TRNU-sparse LTCI (SLTCI) domain with less clutter. Experiments using S-band real radar data indicate that the proposed method can achieve a good balance between computational cost and integration performance compared with classical methods, e.g., Radon-Fourier transform (RFT) and Radon-fractional FT (RFRFT).
复杂背景下的雷达机动目标检测一直是雷达信号处理领域的世界性难题。距离和多普勒偏移会导致目标的能量分布在多个距离或多普勒箱中。此外,长时间集成的沉重计算负担是一个需要解决的具有挑战性的问题。针对MIMO雷达的高机动目标检测问题,提出了一种新的非参数搜索稀疏长时间相干积分(LTCI)方法。设计了逆时和非均匀重采样(TRNU)来消除偏移,并采用自适应稀疏傅里叶变换来减少计算量。机动目标在trnu -稀疏LTCI (SLTCI)域中以波峰形式出现,杂波较少。基于s波段真实雷达数据的实验表明,与Radon-Fourier变换(RFT)和radon -分数阶傅里叶变换(RFRFT)等经典方法相比,该方法能够很好地平衡计算成本和积分性能。
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引用次数: 0
Anti-jamming Waveform Design Based on Memristive RBF Neural Network in MIMO Radar 基于记忆RBF神经网络的MIMO雷达抗干扰波形设计
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS52680.2021.9624615
Qing Xiong, Wen Hu, Yue Zhao, Hao Dong, Yirong Yao
In the radar target tracking stage, the repeater deception jamming can produce multiple false targets around the real target after matched filtering, which makes radar lose tracking of the real target. In this paper, a frequency-phase joint agility anti-repeater deception jamming waveform for Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) radar is designed by the memristive radial basis function neural network (memristive-RBFNN), and the optimization of the waveform modulation coding is transformed into the optimization of the basis function parameters of the memristive-RBFNN. The memristive-RBFNN generates the frequency-phase joint agile waveform modulation sequence directly, thus greatly reduced the computational complexity of the waveform optimization algorithm. The designed frequency-phase joint agile waveform reduced the correlation between real target echo signal and repeater deception jamming to realize the suppression of repeater deception jamming. The simulation analyzes the computation complexity of proposed algorithm, and the jamming suppression performance is also given to verify the feasibility of this method proposed in this paper.
在雷达目标跟踪阶段,中继器欺骗干扰经过匹配滤波后会在真实目标周围产生多个假目标,使雷达失去对真实目标的跟踪。采用忆阻径向基函数神经网络(memrisi - rbfnn)设计了多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达的频率-相位联合敏捷抗中继器欺骗干扰波形,并将波形调制编码的优化转化为忆阻rbfnn基函数参数的优化。记忆- rbfnn直接生成频相联合敏捷波形调制序列,大大降低了波形优化算法的计算复杂度。设计的频相联合捷变波形降低了真实目标回波信号与中继器欺骗干扰之间的相关性,实现了对中继器欺骗干扰的抑制。仿真分析了所提算法的计算复杂度,并给出了抗干扰性能,验证了所提算法的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Efficiency analysis technique via time series network for the historical stage division of influenza information in China 基于时间序列网络的中国流感信息历史阶段划分效率分析技术
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS52680.2021.9624512
Hong-Hai Qiao, Zheng-hong Deng, Li Gao, Qun Song, Qian Chi
Influenza viruses are serious threat to human health in current society. The epidemic features of influenza viruses can be obtained effectively from the statistics of each historical stage. Complex networks theories are reliable tools to handle the issues of historical information division. In this paper, we propose an analysis technique to divide the historical stages of influenza information. Primarily, influenza networks are established using a visibility graph model. After that, the modules of networks are uncovered using the Arenas, Fernández and Gómez algorithm. Finally, on the basis of the clustering results, historical information of influenza virus can be reasonably divided into several stages. The simulations provide some conclusions. Time series networks are established reasonably, which can obtain a better results. The number of stages is reduced rationally, which is beneficial to gather the influenza information. Unreasonable statistics are avoided effectively, and some critical periods affecting the number of influenza like illness can be discovered.
流感病毒是当今社会对人类健康的严重威胁。通过对各历史阶段的统计,可以有效地获得流感病毒的流行特征。复杂网络理论是处理历史信息划分问题的可靠工具。本文提出了一种划分流感信息历史阶段的分析方法。首先,利用可见性图模型建立流感网络。然后通过Arenas算法、Fernández算法和Gómez算法对网络模块进行发现。最后,在聚类结果的基础上,将流感病毒的历史信息合理地划分为几个阶段。仿真得到了一些结论。合理建立时间序列网络,可以获得较好的效果。合理减少阶段数,有利于流感信息的收集。有效避免不合理的统计,发现影响流感样病例数量的关键时期。
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引用次数: 0
Spacecraft State Estimation with Multichannel Higher-order ARMA Colored Noises 基于多通道高阶ARMA彩色噪声的航天器状态估计
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS52680.2021.9624490
Donglin Zhang, Z. Duan, Pengcheng Wang, Yonghe Zhang
The celebrated Kalman filter (KF) is the workhorse and widely applied to many practical state estimation problems. It is optimal for linear systems with white noise. However, for systems with colored process and measurement noises, the KF loses its optimality and even diverges. In this paper, by modeling the colored noise as ARMA (auto-regressive moving average) model from its spectrum, two state estimators for systems with multichannel higher-order colored noises are proposed. One is state-augmented optimal filter (SAOF), and the other is measurement-differenced optimal one-step lag smoother (MDOLS). These two state estimators are both theoretically optimal in the sense of minimizing the mean square error among all linear state estimators. Illustrative examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed state estimators.
著名的卡尔曼滤波器(KF)被广泛应用于许多实际的状态估计问题。对于有白噪声的线性系统是最优的。然而,对于带有彩色过程噪声和测量噪声的系统,KF会失去其最优性,甚至出现发散。本文从彩色噪声的频谱出发,将彩色噪声建模为自回归移动平均(ARMA)模型,给出了含多通道高阶彩色噪声系统的两个状态估计器。一种是状态增强最优滤波器(SAOF),另一种是测量差分最优一步滞后平滑器(MDOLS)。这两种状态估计器在理论上都是最优的,因为在所有线性状态估计器中均方误差最小。举例说明了所提出的状态估计器的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2021 International Conference on Control, Automation and Information Sciences (ICCAIS)
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