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Development of Metrics for Research Output Commercialization at Indonesia Higher Education Institutions 印度尼西亚高等教育机构研究成果商业化指标的发展
E. Sutjiredjeki, C. Lasambouw, Neneng Nuryati
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引用次数: 1
Collaboration to Support the Commercialization of Polytechnic Research Products in Indonesia: Potential and Challenges 合作支持印尼理工研究产品的商业化:潜力和挑战
Carolina M Lasambouw
For a long time, it was believed that universities play a critical role in the national research capacity. Despite the government’s allocation of research grants to universities in developing countries such as Indonesia is relatively low, research has been positioned as an investment which is ultimately directed towards the commercialization of the products it produces. Polytechnic as vocational higher education has quite a number of appropriate technology products that have the potential to be commercialized. However, currently, the number of products that have been commercialized is still low. Collaboration as one of the criteria for measuring the reputation of universities is expected to be one of the strategies to overcome this. The challenge is a collaboration with who and what can be built so that commercialization of innovative products from Polytechnic academics succeed. This paper presents the current condition regarding the efforts of the Polytechnic in increasing collaboration to support the commercialization of its research products. Quantitative and exploratory studies carried out at three Polytechnics show the high potential for collaboration to commercialize research products. However, it must be done by implementing various strategies so that collaboration can be sustainable. Collaboration can encourage synergies between education, research, and community services which are the main tasks of higher education. The main challenge is the availability of a financial management system that can support the smooth commercialization of research products.
长期以来,人们认为大学在国家研究能力中起着至关重要的作用。尽管政府向印度尼西亚等发展中国家的大学分配的研究经费相对较低,但研究已经被定位为一种投资,最终将其生产的产品商业化。职业技术学院作为职业高等教育,拥有相当多的适宜的技术产品,具有商业化的潜力。然而,目前,已经商业化的产品数量仍然很低。将合作作为衡量大学声誉的标准之一,有望成为解决这一问题的战略之一。我们面临的挑战是与谁和什么可以建立合作,从而使理工学院的创新产品成功商业化。本文介绍了理工学院在加强合作以支持其研究产品商业化方面所做的努力的现状。在三所理工学院进行的定量和探索性研究表明,合作将研究产品商业化的潜力很大。然而,这必须通过实施各种战略来实现,这样合作才能持续下去。合作可以促进教育、研究和社区服务之间的协同作用,这是高等教育的主要任务。主要的挑战是能否提供一个财务管理系统,以支持研究产品的顺利商业化。
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引用次数: 1
Smog as a Trigger to Engage Sustainable Behavior of Young Generations 雾霾引发年轻一代的可持续行为
N. Wongtada, C. Chaisuwan
This study investigates toxic haze as a trigger in increasing eco-friendly behavior. A hazardous smog occurred in Chiang Mai, Thailand during January – April, 2019 provided a good opportunity to exam the connection between this incident and sustainable behavior. The theory of planned behavior and the Fogg’s behavior model were employed as the foundation in observing this phenomena. The online survey was used to collect the data from university students. The result indicates that the smog influences the young to step up their proenvironmental behavior. However, there are two groups based on their main rational for the behavior. The first group takes such action is because the smog impacts them severely, and they believe in the connection between the smog and other environmental problems. For the second group, the impact of smog is not as important as imitating the peer’s green behavior.
本研究调查了有毒雾霾作为增加环保行为的触发因素。2019年1月至4月期间,泰国清迈发生了一场危险的雾霾,为检验这一事件与可持续行为之间的联系提供了一个很好的机会。计划行为理论和Fogg行为模型是观察这一现象的基础。该在线调查主要用于收集大学生的数据。结果表明,雾霾影响了青少年加强环保行为。然而,有两组基于他们的主要理性的行为。第一类人采取这样的行动是因为雾霾对他们的影响严重,他们认为雾霾与其他环境问题之间存在联系。对于第二组人来说,雾霾的影响不如模仿同伴的环保行为那么重要。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Transportation Infrastructures Investments and Economic Growth in Turkey 土耳其交通基础设施投资与经济增长的关系
Emin Efecan Aktaş
This study investigates the short run and long-run relationship between highway and railway transportation infrastructure investment and economic growth in Turkey from 1970 to 2017 by ARDL bound test estimation. The reason of choosing Autoregressive Distributed Lag Boundary Test (ARDL) approach is that some of the variables are stationary at level and some of them are stationary at first differences. According to ARDL test results, it is concluded that there is a strong and significant relationship between highway and railway infrastructure investment and economic growth in the short and long term in Turkey.
本研究通过ARDL约束检验估计,考察了1970 - 2017年土耳其公路和铁路交通基础设施投资与经济增长之间的短期和长期关系。选择自回归分布滞后边界检验(ARDL)方法的原因是有的变量在水平处是平稳的,有的变量在一差处是平稳的。根据ARDL检验结果,得出土耳其的公路和铁路基础设施投资与经济增长在短期和长期都存在很强且显著的关系。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of The International Conference on Advanced Research in Management, Economics and Accounting
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