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Enhancing digital access and inclusion for SMEs in the financial services industry through Cybersecurity GRC: A pathway to safer digital ecosystems 通过网络安全全球风险审查(Cybersecurity GRC)加强金融服务业中小企业的数字接入和包容性:实现更安全数字生态系统的途径
Pub Date : 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.51594/csitrj.v5i7.1277
Adedamola Oluokun, Courage Idemudia, Toluwalase Vanessa Iyelolu
This research paper explores the enhancement of digital access and inclusion for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the financial services industry by implementing Cybersecurity Governance, Risk Management, and Compliance (GRC) frameworks. It begins by analyzing the current state of digital access for SMEs, highlighting the significant benefits of digital transformation, including operational efficiencies, enhanced customer experiences, and new market opportunities. The paper identifies key barriers to digital access, such as cybersecurity risks, regulatory compliance challenges, financial constraints, and the lack of digital expertise. The study then reviews existing initiatives aimed at enhancing digital access for SMEs, including government programs, industry collaborations, cybersecurity awareness and training efforts, and fintech solutions. The paper argues that while these initiatives are beneficial, they often fail without a comprehensive GRC framework to address underlying security and compliance issues. A detailed conceptual model is proposed, comprising digital strategy and planning, a robust cybersecurity framework, effective governance and compliance practices, proactive risk management, continuous training and awareness, technological innovation, and collaboration and partnerships. Each component systematically addresses the identified barriers and facilitates a safer, more inclusive digital ecosystem for SMEs. The implementation of this model is outlined in four phases: initiation, implementation, operational, and evaluation, ensuring a structured approach to digital transformation. The paper concludes with recommendations for SMEs to adopt this model, emphasizing the importance of stakeholder engagement, resource allocation, and continuous evaluation. Keywords: Digital Transformation, SMEs, Cybersecurity, GRC, Financial Services, Digital Access.
本研究论文探讨了如何通过实施网络安全治理、风险管理与合规(GRC)框架,提高金融服务业中小企业(SMEs)的数字化接入能力和包容性。论文首先分析了中小企业数字化接入的现状,强调了数字化转型的显著优势,包括运营效率、增强的客户体验和新的市场机遇。文件指出了数字化接入的主要障碍,如网络安全风险、合规挑战、资金限制和缺乏数字化专业知识。随后,研究回顾了旨在提高中小企业数字化接入的现有举措,包括政府计划、行业合作、网络安全意识和培训工作以及金融科技解决方案。本文认为,虽然这些举措都是有益的,但如果没有一个全面的 GRC 框架来解决潜在的安全和合规问题,这些举措往往会失败。本文提出了一个详细的概念模型,包括数字战略和规划、强大的网络安全框架、有效的治理和合规实践、主动的风险管理、持续的培训和意识、技术创新以及合作与伙伴关系。每个组成部分都能系统地解决已确定的障碍,并促进为中小企业建立一个更安全、更具包容性的数字生态系统。该模式的实施分为四个阶段:启动、实施、运行和评估,确保以结构化的方法实现数字化转型。本文最后提出了中小企业采用这一模式的建议,强调了利益相关者参与、资源分配和持续评估的重要性。关键词数字化转型、中小企业、网络安全、GRC、金融服务、数字访问。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing machine learning algorithms to detect and prevent financial fraud in real-time 采用机器学习算法实时检测和预防金融欺诈
Pub Date : 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.51594/csitrj.v5i7.1274
Halima Oluwabunmi Bello, Courage Idemudia, Toluwalase Vanessa Iyelolu
Financial fraud poses a significant threat to the stability and integrity of global financial systems. This paper explores the potential of machine learning (ML) algorithms to enhance the detection and prevention of financial fraud in real-time. We employed a quantitative research methodology, utilizing a combination of supervised and unsupervised ML techniques applied to a dataset comprising transactional data from a multinational bank over a five-year period. Key algorithms tested include Random Forest, Support Vector Machines, and Neural Networks, alongside anomaly detection methods like Isolation Forest and Autoencoders. Our findings reveal that ML algorithms can effectively identify patterns and anomalies that signify fraudulent activities, with Neural Networks demonstrating the highest accuracy in detection. The study also uncovered that real-time processing of transactions using these algorithms significantly reduces the detection time, thus preventing potential fraud before it can cause substantial harm. Furthermore, integrating ensemble techniques improved the robustness and accuracy of fraud detection systems. The paper concludes that the implementation of ML algorithms in financial institutions is not only feasible but also imperative for real-time fraud prevention. It recommends ongoing training of models with updated transaction data and increased collaboration between data scientists and financial security experts to continually enhance the effectiveness of fraud detection systems. This research contributes to the evolving field of financial security by providing a clearer understanding of how ML can be strategically utilized to combat financial fraud dynamically and effectively. Keywords: Machine Learning, Fraud Detection, Financial Institutions, Ethical Considerations, Privacy Protection, Regulatory Compliance, Technology Integration, Collaborative Frameworks, Deep Learning, Blockchain Technology, Data Security, Adaptive Systems, Real-time Processing, Algorithmic Bias, Data Anonymization.
金融欺诈对全球金融体系的稳定性和完整性构成重大威胁。本文探讨了机器学习(ML)算法在加强实时检测和预防金融欺诈方面的潜力。我们采用了定量研究方法,将有监督和无监督的 ML 技术结合应用于一个数据集,该数据集由一家跨国银行五年内的交易数据组成。测试的主要算法包括随机森林、支持向量机和神经网络,以及隔离森林和自动编码器等异常检测方法。我们的研究结果表明,ML 算法可以有效识别欺诈活动的模式和异常,其中神经网络的检测准确率最高。研究还发现,使用这些算法对交易进行实时处理可大大缩短检测时间,从而在潜在欺诈行为造成重大损害之前将其防范于未然。此外,整合集合技术提高了欺诈检测系统的稳健性和准确性。本文的结论是,在金融机构中实施 ML 算法不仅可行,而且对于实时预防欺诈也是势在必行。论文建议利用最新交易数据对模型进行持续训练,并加强数据科学家与金融安全专家之间的合作,以不断提高欺诈检测系统的有效性。这项研究让人们更清楚地了解如何战略性地利用人工智能来动态、有效地打击金融欺诈,从而为不断发展的金融安全领域做出贡献。关键词机器学习、欺诈检测、金融机构、道德考量、隐私保护、监管合规、技术集成、协作框架、深度学习、区块链技术、数据安全、自适应系统、实时处理、算法偏差、数据匿名化。
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引用次数: 0
Driving energy transition through financial innovation: The critical role of Big Data and ESG metrics 通过金融创新推动能源转型:大数据和环境、社会和公司治理指标的关键作用
Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.51594/csitrj.v5i6.1226
Omowonuola Ireoluwapo Kehinde Olanrewaju, Darlington Eze Ekechukwu, Peter Simpa
Driving the transition to sustainable energy is a critical global imperative, and financial innovation plays a pivotal role in accelerating this process. This paper examines the intersection of financial innovation, big data, and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) metrics in advancing the energy transition. By harnessing the power of big data and integrating ESG considerations into investment decisions, financial institutions can drive meaningful change towards a more sustainable energy future. The paper begins by exploring the concept of energy transition, highlighting its importance, drivers, and challenges. It then delves into the role of financial innovation, discussing examples and the opportunities it presents for driving the transition. Subsequently, it examines the significance of big data in understanding energy consumption patterns and optimizing energy efficiency, along with the role of ESG metrics in influencing investment decisions and corporate behavior. The critical role of big data and ESG metrics is emphasized, with a focus on their synergistic potential in driving sustainable investments and informing decision-making processes. Case studies are presented to illustrate successful applications of big data and ESG metrics in the energy sector. Finally, the paper discusses challenges and future directions, including regulatory considerations, technological advancements, and opportunities for collaboration. It concludes by underscoring the importance of continued financial innovation in driving the energy transition and calls for collective action towards a sustainable energy future. Keywords: Energy Transition, Financial Innovation, Big Data, ESG Metrics, Sustainability, Investment Decisions, Sustainable Energy, Renewable Energy, Climate Change
推动向可持续能源转型是全球的当务之急,而金融创新在加速这一进程中发挥着举足轻重的作用。本文探讨了金融创新、大数据以及环境、社会和治理(ESG)指标在推进能源转型过程中的交集。通过利用大数据的力量并将环境、社会和治理因素纳入投资决策,金融机构可以推动有意义的变革,实现更可持续的能源未来。本文首先探讨了能源转型的概念,强调了其重要性、驱动因素和挑战。然后深入探讨了金融创新的作用,讨论了金融创新在推动转型方面的实例和机遇。随后,本文探讨了大数据在了解能源消耗模式和优化能源效率方面的重要性,以及环境、社会和公司治理指标在影响投资决策和企业行为方面的作用。报告强调了大数据和环境、社会和公司治理指标的关键作用,重点是它们在推动可持续投资和为决策过程提供信息方面的协同潜力。本文还介绍了案例研究,以说明大数据和环境、社会和公司治理指标在能源领域的成功应用。最后,本文讨论了挑战和未来方向,包括监管考虑因素、技术进步和合作机会。最后,本文强调了持续金融创新在推动能源转型方面的重要性,并呼吁采取集体行动,实现可持续能源的未来。关键词能源转型、金融创新、大数据、环境、社会和治理指标、可持续性、投资决策、可持续能源、可再生能源、气候变化
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引用次数: 0
Cybersecurity considerations in the implementation of innovative waste management technologies: "A critical review" 实施创新型废物管理技术过程中的网络安全考虑因素:"关键审查
Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.51594/csitrj.v5i6.1225
Henry Nwapali Ndidi Naiho, Oluwabunmi Layode, Gbenga Sheriff Adeleke, Ezekiel Onyekachukwu Udeh, Talabi Temitope Labake
This study systematically reviews the intersection of cybersecurity and waste management technologies, aiming to identify current practices, challenges, and future directions for enhancing cybersecurity within this essential sector. Employing a systematic literature review methodology, the research analyzed peer-reviewed articles, conference proceedings, and industry reports published between 2014 to 2024. The methodology involved a structured search strategy, rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria, and thematic synthesis of findings. Key insights reveal the growing importance of cybersecurity in waste management, driven by the sector's increasing reliance on digital technologies. Significant challenges identified include data breaches, system vulnerabilities, and the absence of standardized cybersecurity practices. The future of cybersecure waste management is characterized by both challenges, such as the rapid pace of technological advancements and opportunities for innovation, including the development of advanced cybersecurity frameworks and the integration of AI for threat detection. Strategic recommendations for industry leaders and policymakers include developing standardized cybersecurity frameworks, investing in advanced technologies, fostering collaboration, enhancing training and awareness, and strengthening regulatory compliance. The study underscores the necessity of robust cybersecurity measures to protect sensitive data, ensure operational continuity, and support environmental sustainability in waste management. This research contributes valuable insights into the critical role of cybersecurity in waste management, offering a foundation for future research and practice enhancements in creating secure, sustainable, and efficient waste management systems. Keywords: Cybersecurity, Waste Management, Digital Technologies, Systematic Literature Review.
本研究系统回顾了网络安全与废物管理技术的交叉点,旨在确定在这一重要领域加强网络安全的当前实践、挑战和未来方向。研究采用系统的文献综述方法,分析了 2014 年至 2024 年间发表的同行评议文章、会议论文集和行业报告。研究方法包括结构化搜索策略、严格的纳入和排除标准,以及对研究结果进行专题综合。主要观点显示,由于废物管理行业越来越依赖数字技术,网络安全在该行业的重要性与日俱增。发现的重大挑战包括数据泄露、系统漏洞以及缺乏标准化的网络安全实践。网络安全废物管理的未来既有挑战,如技术的快速发展,也有创新机遇,包括开发先进的网络安全框架和整合人工智能进行威胁检测。针对行业领导者和政策制定者的战略建议包括制定标准化网络安全框架、投资先进技术、促进合作、加强培训和提高认识以及加强合规性。该研究强调,必须采取强有力的网络安全措施来保护敏感数据、确保运营连续性并支持废物管理的环境可持续性。这项研究对网络安全在废物管理中的关键作用提出了宝贵的见解,为未来研究和实践提供了基础,有助于创建安全、可持续和高效的废物管理系统。关键词网络安全 废物管理 数字技术 系统文献综述
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引用次数: 0
The role of data visualization in strategic decision making: Case studies from the tech industry 数据可视化在战略决策中的作用:科技行业案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.51594/csitrj.v5i6.1223
Omorinsola Bibire Seyi- Lande, Ebunoluwa Johnson, Gbenga Sheriff Adeleke, Chinazor Prisca Amajuoyi, Bayode Dona Simpson
In the fast-paced and data-driven environment of the tech industry, strategic decision-making is paramount for organizations to maintain relevance and competitiveness. This paper investigates the pivotal role of data visualization in this process, leveraging a series of illuminating case studies to underscore its significance. Through real-world examples drawn from various sectors of the tech industry, including software development, e-commerce, and artificial intelligence, it elucidates how data visualization techniques enable organizations to unlock actionable insights from complex data sets. By transforming raw data into visually intuitive representations, decision-makers can identify patterns, trends, and correlations that inform strategic direction and drive improved business outcomes. The case studies presented highlight diverse applications of data visualization, from optimizing user experience on digital platforms to predicting maintenance needs in IoT devices. These examples showcase how data visualization empowers organizations to make informed decisions across a spectrum of strategic initiatives, including product development, market analysis, and resource allocation. Furthermore, this paper delves into the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing data visualization strategies, such as data quality assurance, tool selection, and user training. It provides practical recommendations for overcoming these obstacles and maximizing the effectiveness of data visualization in strategic decision-making processes. By shedding light on the transformative potential of data visualization, this study not only underscores its critical role in the tech industry but also offers valuable insights for organizations seeking to harness its power in navigating the complexities of today's business landscape. This comprehensive examination highlights the need for tech companies to adopt advanced data visualization practices to stay competitive and innovative, ultimately contributing to a more data-informed and agile organizational culture. The paper explores the technological advancements that have propelled data visualization capabilities forward, such as machine learning, augmented reality, and interactive dashboards. These innovations have enhanced the ability of organizations to analyze and interpret vast amounts of data quickly and accurately, further solidifying data visualization as a cornerstone of strategic planning. The study addresses the human factors involved in data visualization, emphasizing the importance of design principles that ensure clarity, accessibility, and user engagement. Effective data visualizations not only present data but also tell a compelling story that resonates with stakeholders, facilitating a shared understanding and alignment around strategic goals. This paper provides a roadmap for tech companies looking to integrate data visualization into their strategic decision-making frameworks. By adopting best pra
在科技行业快节奏和数据驱动的环境中,战略决策对企业保持相关性和竞争力至关重要。本文研究了数据可视化在这一过程中的关键作用,并通过一系列富有启发性的案例研究来强调其重要性。通过从软件开发、电子商务和人工智能等科技行业的不同领域中提取的真实案例,本文阐明了数据可视化技术如何帮助企业从复杂的数据集中获得可操作的洞察力。通过将原始数据转化为直观的视觉表现形式,决策者可以确定模式、趋势和相关性,从而为战略方向提供依据并推动业务成果的改善。所介绍的案例研究突出了数据可视化的各种应用,从优化数字平台的用户体验到预测物联网设备的维护需求。这些实例展示了数据可视化如何帮助企业在产品开发、市场分析和资源分配等一系列战略举措中做出明智决策。此外,本文还深入探讨了与实施数据可视化战略相关的挑战和机遇,如数据质量保证、工具选择和用户培训。它为克服这些障碍并最大限度地提高数据可视化在战略决策过程中的有效性提供了实用建议。通过揭示数据可视化的变革潜力,本研究不仅强调了数据可视化在科技行业中的关键作用,还为寻求利用数据可视化的力量驾驭当今复杂商业环境的企业提供了宝贵的见解。这项全面的研究强调,科技公司需要采用先进的数据可视化实践来保持竞争力和创新性,最终促进形成一种更了解数据、更灵活的组织文化。本文探讨了推动数据可视化能力向前发展的技术进步,如机器学习、增强现实和交互式仪表盘。这些创新提高了企业快速准确地分析和解读海量数据的能力,进一步巩固了数据可视化作为战略规划基石的地位。本研究探讨了数据可视化中涉及的人为因素,强调了确保清晰度、可访问性和用户参与度的设计原则的重要性。有效的数据可视化不仅能展示数据,还能讲述一个引人入胜的故事,引起利益相关者的共鸣,从而促进各方围绕战略目标达成共识和一致。本文为希望将数据可视化纳入战略决策框架的科技公司提供了一个路线图。通过采用最佳实践和利用尖端工具,企业可以加强决策过程、推动创新,并在不断发展的科技领域保持竞争优势。通过详细的分析和可行的见解,本研究报告令人信服地证明了数据可视化在塑造未来科技行业战略决策中不可或缺的作用。关键词数据可视化、战略决策、科技行业、案例研究、商业智能。
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引用次数: 0
A comprehensive review of it governance: effective implementation of COBIT and ITIL frameworks in financial institutions 全面审查 IT 治理:在金融机构中有效实施 COBIT 和 ITIL 框架
Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.51594/csitrj.v5i6.1224
Oluwatosin Ilori, Nelly Tochi Nwosu, Henry Nwapali Ndidi Naiho
In the rapidly evolving landscape of financial institutions, robust IT governance is essential to ensure that information technology supports business goals, mitigates risks, and complies with regulatory requirements. This comprehensive review examines the effective implementation of two prominent IT governance frameworks, COBIT (Control Objectives for Information and Related Technologies) and ITIL (Information Technology Infrastructure Library), within financial institutions. The review highlights the unique features, advantages, and challenges associated with each framework, and provides insights into their synergistic application for optimizing IT governance. COBIT is a comprehensive framework that focuses on the governance and management of enterprise IT, providing a structured approach to aligning IT with business strategy, managing risk, and ensuring compliance. ITIL, on the other hand, is a set of detailed practices for IT service management (ITSM) that focuses on delivering value to customers and improving service quality. While COBIT offers a high-level governance model, ITIL provides detailed guidance on service management processes. The integration of COBIT and ITIL frameworks offers a holistic approach to IT governance, combining COBIT’s strategic oversight with ITIL’s operational focus. This synergy enhances the ability of financial institutions to achieve operational excellence, regulatory compliance, and strategic alignment. Case studies from leading financial institutions demonstrate how the combined use of COBIT and ITIL frameworks has led to improved IT governance, risk management, and service delivery. The review also addresses the challenges encountered during the implementation of these frameworks, including organizational resistance, the complexity of integration, and the need for continuous improvement. Strategies for overcoming these challenges are discussed, emphasizing the importance of executive sponsorship, stakeholder engagement, and tailored training programs. In conclusion, this comprehensive review underscores the critical role of COBIT and ITIL frameworks in strengthening IT governance within financial institutions. By effectively implementing these frameworks, financial institutions can enhance their IT governance capabilities, drive operational efficiencies, and ensure compliance with regulatory standards. The findings of this review provide valuable insights for IT leaders and practitioners seeking to optimize IT governance and support the strategic objectives of their organizations. In this review paper, I examine the significant impact of integrating COBIT and ITIL frameworks to enhance IT governance, operational efficiency, and compliance within financial institutions. I draw on detailed case studies and practical examples from my extensive experience to illustrate these concepts. Keywords: IT Governance, Financial Institutions, ITIL, COBIT, Effective Implementation.
在金融机构快速发展的形势下,稳健的 IT 治理对于确保信息技术支持业务目标、降低风险并符合监管要求至关重要。本综合评论探讨了在金融机构内有效实施 COBIT(信息及相关技术控制目标)和 ITIL(信息技术基础设施库)这两个著名 IT 治理框架的情况。评论强调了每个框架的独特之处、优势和相关挑战,并深入分析了它们在优化 IT 治理方面的协同应用。COBIT 是一个全面的框架,侧重于企业 IT 的治理和管理,提供了一种结构化的方法,使 IT 与业务战略保持一致、管理风险并确保合规性。另一方面,ITIL 是一套详细的 IT 服务管理(ITSM)实践,侧重于为客户提供价值和提高服务质量。COBIT 提供了一个高层次的治理模型,而 ITIL 则为服务管理流程提供了详细的指导。COBIT 和 ITIL 框架的整合提供了一种全面的 IT 治理方法,将 COBIT 的战略监督与 ITIL 的运营重点相结合。这种协同作用增强了金融机构实现卓越运营、监管合规和战略调整的能力。来自领先金融机构的案例研究展示了如何结合使用 COBIT 和 ITIL 框架来改进 IT 治理、风险管理和服务交付。评论还探讨了在实施这些框架过程中遇到的挑战,包括组织阻力、整合的复杂性以及持续改进的必要性。报告还讨论了克服这些挑战的策略,强调了高管支持、利益相关者参与和定制培训计划的重要性。总之,本综合评论强调了 COBIT 和 ITIL 框架在加强金融机构内部 IT 治理方面的关键作用。通过有效实施这些框架,金融机构可以增强其 IT 治理能力,提高运营效率,并确保符合监管标准。本综述的结论为寻求优化 IT 治理和支持组织战略目标的 IT 领导者和从业人员提供了宝贵的见解。在这篇综述论文中,我探讨了整合 COBIT 和 ITIL 框架对提高金融机构 IT 治理、运营效率和合规性的重大影响。我从自己丰富的经验中汲取了详细的案例研究和实际例子来说明这些概念。关键词IT 治理、金融机构、ITIL、COBIT、有效实施。
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引用次数: 0
Machine learning-based water requirement forecast and automated water distribution control system 基于机器学习的水需求预测和自动配水控制系统
Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.51594/csitrj.v5i6.1227
Arman Mohammad Nakib, Yuemei Luo, Jobaydul Hasan Emon, Sakib Chowdhury
Wastage of water is a burning topic in the world. Different countries worldwide are facing the issue of the lack of fresh water, and the problem is increasing daily. This paper aims to design a system that will predict the amount of water needed by a family or in a locality depending on family members, region, temperature, season, occupation, location, and religion. It can also be possible to forecast the water demand in a locality, area, or country depending on these factors. Previous works in this field focus on something other than these factors and the distribution system mentioned in this paper. Different machine learning models will predict the amount of water required by a family or a locality based on these factors. Then, water will be supplied using these expected values so that each family or community in a locality receives the desired amount of water. The practical circuit uses an Arduino microcontroller, water flow meter, solenoids, etc. Water distribution is automatically controlled by the water flow meter and solenoid, and no family or community in a locality will receive more water than the predicted values per day. So it will reduce water wastage, and everybody will use it according to their daily needs. Different machine learning models were used in this proposed design to compare the performance of the models for this task. Linear, Ridge, Lasso, ElasticNet, Decision Tree, Random Forest, XGBoost (Extreme Gradient Boosting), KNN (K-Nearest Neighbors), SVR (Support Vector Regression), MLP (Multilayer Perceptron), LightGBM (Light Gradient-Boosting Machine), CatBoost, Deep Neural Network have been used. Different model's performances have been analyzed. The analyzing factors are model training time, model prediction time, Robustness to outliers, and scalability. All these performances were analyzed to determine which model is best for this work. So, the Decision Tree and LightGBM models are the best based on comparing all the models for this task. Keywords: Factors Influencing Water Consumption, Different Machine Learning Models Comparison, Water Demand Prediction and Forecast, Precise Water Distribution, Reducing Water Wastage.
水资源浪费是世界上一个紧迫的话题。世界各国都面临着淡水缺乏的问题,而且这个问题每天都在加剧。本文旨在设计一个系统,根据家庭成员、地区、温度、季节、职业、地点和宗教信仰,预测一个家庭或一个地区所需的水量。还可以根据这些因素预测一个地方、地区或国家的用水需求。除了这些因素和本文中提到的配水系统之外,该领域以前的工作主要集中在其他方面。不同的机器学习模型将根据这些因素预测一个家庭或一个地区所需的水量。然后,将根据这些预期值进行供水,从而使当地的每个家庭或社区都能获得所需的水量。该实用电路使用 Arduino 微控制器、水流量计、电磁阀等。通过水流量计和电磁阀自动控制配水,当地每个家庭或社区每天获得的水量都不会超过预测值。因此,这将减少水资源的浪费,每个人都将根据自己的日常需求使用水资源。本设计方案中使用了不同的机器学习模型,以比较这些模型在这项任务中的表现。我们使用了线性、岭、Lasso、ElasticNet、决策树、随机森林、XGBoost(极梯度提升)、KNN(K-Nearest Neighbors)、SVR(支持向量回归)、MLP(多层感知器)、LightGBM(轻梯度提升机)、CatBoost、深度神经网络。对不同模型的性能进行了分析。分析因素包括模型训练时间、模型预测时间、对异常值的鲁棒性以及可扩展性。对所有这些性能进行分析后,确定哪种模型最适合这项工作。因此,根据对所有模型的比较,决策树和 LightGBM 模型是最适合这项任务的。关键词影响用水的因素、不同机器学习模型比较、水需求预测和预测、精确配水、减少水浪费。
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引用次数: 0
The future of Cybersecurity in renewable energy systems: A review, identifying challenges and proposing strategic solutions 可再生能源系统网络安全的未来:回顾、确定挑战并提出战略解决方案
Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.51594/csitrj.v5i6.1197
Darlington Eze Ekechukwu, Peter Simpa
This study provides a comprehensive examination of cybersecurity within renewable energy systems, highlighting the critical role of cybersecurity measures in ensuring the sustainability and reliability of these systems. With the increasing reliance on renewable energy sources, the need for robust cybersecurity frameworks to protect against evolving cyber threats has never been more pressing. Through a systematic literature review and content analysis, this research identifies the prevalent cyber threats and vulnerabilities specific to renewable energy infrastructures, evaluates the effectiveness of current cybersecurity measures, and explores cutting-edge technologies and practices in the field. The methodology encompasses a detailed analysis of peer-reviewed academic journals, conference proceedings, industry reports, and white papers published from 2010 to 2024. This approach facilitates the identification of gaps in current cybersecurity practices and the proposal of strategic solutions to address these challenges. Key insights reveal the significance of adopting advanced cybersecurity technologies, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms, to enhance threat detection and mitigation efforts. The study concludes with strategic recommendations for industry practitioners and policymakers, emphasizing the importance of a proactive cybersecurity posture, collaboration and information sharing, investment in cybersecurity training, and the development of specific cybersecurity standards and regulations for the renewable energy sector. Future research directions are suggested to further explore innovative cybersecurity solutions and assess their implications for renewable energy systems. This study underscores the necessity of integrating robust cybersecurity measures to safeguard the future of sustainable energy. Keywords: Cybersecurity, Renewable Energy, Cyber Threats, Vulnerabilities, Advanced Cybersecurity Technologies.
本研究全面探讨了可再生能源系统中的网络安全问题,强调了网络安全措施在确保这些系统的可持续性和可靠性方面的关键作用。随着人们对可再生能源的依赖程度越来越高,建立强大的网络安全框架以防范不断变化的网络威胁的需求从未像现在这样迫切。本研究通过系统的文献综述和内容分析,确定了可再生能源基础设施特有的普遍网络威胁和漏洞,评估了当前网络安全措施的有效性,并探讨了该领域的前沿技术和实践。研究方法包括对 2010 年至 2024 年出版的同行评审学术期刊、会议论文集、行业报告和白皮书进行详细分析。这种方法有助于找出当前网络安全实践中的差距,并提出应对这些挑战的战略解决方案。主要见解揭示了采用人工智能和机器学习算法等先进网络安全技术来加强威胁检测和缓解工作的重要性。研究最后为行业从业者和政策制定者提出了战略建议,强调了积极主动的网络安全态势、合作与信息共享、网络安全培训投资以及为可再生能源行业制定具体网络安全标准和法规的重要性。研究还提出了未来的研究方向,以进一步探索创新的网络安全解决方案,并评估其对可再生能源系统的影响。本研究强调了整合强有力的网络安全措施以保障未来可持续能源的必要性。关键词网络安全、可再生能源、网络威胁、脆弱性、先进网络安全技术。
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引用次数: 0
Leveraging machine learning to enhance instrumentation accuracy in oil and gas extraction 利用机器学习提高油气开采中的仪器精度
Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.51594/csitrj.v5i6.1200
Dazok Donald Jambol, Ayemere Ukato, Chinwe Ozowe, Olusile Akinyele Babayeju
The review explores the application of machine learning (ML) to improve the accuracy of instrumentation in the oil and gas industry. The paper discusses the challenges faced in instrumentation accuracy and how ML can be utilized to address these challenges. It highlights the benefits of using ML, such as improved data accuracy, reduced maintenance costs, and enhanced operational efficiency. The review also covers the future prospects of ML in the oil and gas industry and concludes with a call to action for companies to adopt ML technologies to improve instrumentation accuracy. In the oil and gas industry, accurate instrumentation is crucial for ensuring safe and efficient operations. However, maintaining high levels of accuracy can be challenging due to factors such as environmental conditions, equipment aging, and human error. Machine learning (ML) offers a promising solution to enhance instrumentation accuracy by leveraging data-driven insights to improve monitoring and control systems. ML algorithms can analyze large volumes of data from various sensors and equipment to identify patterns and anomalies that may indicate potential issues. By continuously learning from new data, ML models can adapt to changing conditions and improve their accuracy over time. This proactive approach can help prevent equipment failures, minimize downtime, and optimize production processes. Furthermore, ML can also help reduce maintenance costs by enabling predictive maintenance strategies. By analyzing equipment performance data, ML models can predict when maintenance is likely to be needed, allowing operators to schedule maintenance activities proactively. This can help avoid costly unplanned downtime and reduce the need for unnecessary maintenance checks. Overall, leveraging ML to enhance instrumentation accuracy in oil and gas extraction offers significant benefits. It can improve operational efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance safety. As ML technologies continue to advance, the future prospects for enhancing instrumentation accuracy in the oil and gas industry look promising. Companies that embrace ML technologies stand to gain a competitive edge in the industry by improving their operational performance and reducing risks. Keywords: Leveraging, ML, Enhance, Instrumentation Accuracy, Oil and Gas Extraction.
这篇综述探讨了如何应用机器学习(ML)来提高石油和天然气行业的仪表精度。论文讨论了仪器精度面临的挑战,以及如何利用 ML 来应对这些挑战。它强调了使用 ML 的好处,如提高数据准确性、降低维护成本和提高运营效率。报告还介绍了 ML 在石油和天然气行业的未来前景,最后呼吁各公司采取行动,采用 ML 技术来提高仪表精度。在石油和天然气行业,精确的仪器对于确保安全高效的运营至关重要。然而,由于环境条件、设备老化和人为错误等因素的影响,保持高水平的准确性可能具有挑战性。机器学习 (ML) 通过利用数据驱动的洞察力来改进监测和控制系统,为提高仪表的准确性提供了一种前景广阔的解决方案。ML 算法可以分析来自各种传感器和设备的大量数据,识别可能表明潜在问题的模式和异常。通过不断学习新数据,ML 模型可以适应不断变化的条件,并随着时间的推移提高其准确性。这种积极主动的方法有助于防止设备故障、最大限度地减少停机时间并优化生产流程。此外,人工智能还能通过实施预测性维护策略帮助降低维护成本。通过分析设备性能数据,ML 模型可以预测何时可能需要维护,从而使操作员能够主动安排维护活动。这有助于避免代价高昂的计划外停机,减少不必要的维护检查。总之,利用智能语言提高石油和天然气开采中的仪表精度具有显著的优势。它可以提高运营效率、降低成本并增强安全性。随着 ML 技术的不断进步,提高油气行业仪表精度的未来前景一片光明。采用 ML 技术的公司将通过提高运营绩效和降低风险在行业中获得竞争优势。关键词利用、ML、提高、仪器精度、石油和天然气开采。
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引用次数: 0
Harnessing data analytics: A new frontier in predicting and preventing non-communicable diseases in the US and Africa 利用数据分析:美国和非洲预测和预防非传染性疾病的新领域
Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.51594/csitrj.v5i6.1196
Chukwudi Cosmos Maha, Tolulope Olagoke Kolawole, Samira Abdul
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including heart disease, diabetes, and cancer, represent a significant global health challenge, particularly in the US and Africa. With rising prevalence rates, these chronic conditions strain healthcare systems and economies. This Review explores how data analytics can revolutionize the prediction and prevention of NCDs in these regions, highlighting its potential to transform public health strategies. Data analytics encompasses a range of techniques, including statistical analysis, machine learning, and predictive modeling, to extract meaningful insights from vast datasets. In the US, where healthcare systems generate massive amounts of electronic health records (EHRs), data analytics enables the identification of risk factors, early detection of diseases, and personalized intervention strategies. For instance, predictive algorithms can analyze patient data to identify individuals at high risk for developing NCDs, allowing for timely and targeted preventive measures. In Africa, the integration of data analytics faces unique challenges and opportunities. While the continent has less extensive healthcare data infrastructure compared to the US, mobile health (mHealth) technologies offer a promising solution. By leveraging mobile devices, health data can be collected, analyzed, and utilized to monitor and manage NCDs in remote and underserved communities. Data analytics can also aid in understanding the socio-economic and environmental determinants of NCDs in Africa, providing a comprehensive view of the factors contributing to disease prevalence. Comparatively, both regions can benefit from shared knowledge and collaborative efforts in harnessing data analytics for NCD prevention. Cross-continental partnerships can facilitate the exchange of expertise, technology, and best practices, fostering innovation and improving health outcomes. Furthermore, ethical considerations and data privacy must be prioritized to ensure responsible and equitable use of health data. In conclusion, data analytics holds immense potential to predict and prevent NCDs in the US and Africa. By leveraging advanced analytical techniques, healthcare systems can move towards more proactive and personalized approaches to disease management. Embracing this new frontier requires investment in data infrastructure, capacity building, and cross-regional collaboration, ultimately paving the way for healthier populations and sustainable healthcare systems. Keywords: Harnessing, Data Analytics, Frontier, Predicting Non- Communicable Diseases, Preventing.
非传染性疾病(NCD),包括心脏病、糖尿病和癌症,是全球健康面临的重大挑战,尤其是在美国和非洲。随着患病率的上升,这些慢性疾病给医疗保健系统和经济造成了压力。本综述探讨了数据分析如何在这些地区彻底改变非传染性疾病的预测和预防,强调了数据分析改变公共卫生战略的潜力。数据分析包含一系列技术,包括统计分析、机器学习和预测建模,以便从庞大的数据集中提取有意义的见解。在美国,医疗保健系统生成了大量的电子健康记录(EHR),通过数据分析可以识别风险因素、早期发现疾病并制定个性化的干预策略。例如,预测算法可以通过分析病人数据来识别非传染性疾病的高危人群,从而及时采取有针对性的预防措施。在非洲,数据分析的整合面临着独特的挑战和机遇。虽然与美国相比,非洲大陆的医疗保健数据基础设施不够广泛,但移动医疗(mHealth)技术提供了一个前景广阔的解决方案。通过利用移动设备,可以收集、分析和利用健康数据来监测和管理偏远地区和服务不足社区的非传染性疾病。数据分析还有助于了解非洲非传染性疾病的社会经济和环境决定因素,从而全面了解导致疾病流行的各种因素。相对而言,这两个地区都可以从利用数据分析预防非传染性疾病方面的知识共享和合作努力中受益。跨洲伙伴关系可以促进专业知识、技术和最佳实践的交流,促进创新并改善健康成果。此外,必须优先考虑道德因素和数据隐私,以确保负责任地、公平地使用健康数据。总之,数据分析在预测和预防美国和非洲的非传染性疾病方面潜力巨大。通过利用先进的分析技术,医疗保健系统可以采用更加积极主动和个性化的方法进行疾病管理。迎接这一新领域需要对数据基础设施、能力建设和跨地区合作进行投资,最终为更健康的人口和可持续的医疗保健系统铺平道路。关键词利用、数据分析、前沿、预测非传染性疾病、预防。
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