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2021 International Conference on Service Science (ICSS)最新文献

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DeepQSC: a GNN and Attention Mechanism-based Framework for QoS-aware Service Composition 基于GNN和关注机制的qos感知服务组合框架
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSS53362.2021.00020
Xiao Ren, Wenjun Zhang, Liang Bao, Jinqiu Song, Shuai Wang, Rong Cao, Xinlei Wang
When several Web services with simple functions need to be combined to provide more complex functions, how to choose from a large number of Web services with the same functions but different quality of service is a QoS-based service composition problem. Currently, there are many classical methods and reinforcement learning methods applied to the QoS-based service composition problem. However, these methods require long computation time. We address three challenges in building an end-to-end supervised learning framework. 1) The number of Web services composing different composite services varies. 2) The topological relationships among Web services are difficult to express and difficult to integrate into neural networks. 3) The number of Web services providing each sub-function in composite services varies. Finally, we propose DeepQSC, a deep supervised learning framework based on graph convolutional networks and attention mechanisms. The framework can form high QoS composite services with limited computation time. We conducted experiments on a real-world dataset. The experiments show that DeepQSC has a significant advantage over six current state-of-the-art algorithms.
当需要组合多个功能简单的Web服务以提供更复杂的功能时,如何从大量功能相同但服务质量不同的Web服务中进行选择是一个基于qos的服务组合问题。目前,有许多经典方法和强化学习方法应用于基于qos的服务组合问题。然而,这些方法需要较长的计算时间。我们解决了构建端到端监督学习框架的三个挑战。组成不同组合服务的Web服务的数量是不同的。2) Web服务之间的拓扑关系难以表达,难以集成到神经网络中。3)在组合服务中提供每个子功能的Web服务的数量各不相同。最后,我们提出了DeepQSC,一个基于图卷积网络和注意机制的深度监督学习框架。该框架可以在有限的计算时间内形成高QoS的组合服务。我们在真实世界的数据集上进行了实验。实验表明,与目前六种最先进的算法相比,DeepQSC具有显著的优势。
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引用次数: 3
BERT for Sentiment Classification in Software Engineering 基于BERT的软件工程情感分类
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSS53362.2021.00026
Junfang Wu, Chunyang Ye, Hui Zhou
Sentiment analysis (SA) has been applied to various fields of software engineering (SE), such as app reviews, stack overflow Q&A website and API comments. General SA tools are trained based on movie or product review data. Research has shown that these SA tools can produce negative results when applied to the field of SE. In order to overcome the above limitations, developers need to customize tools (e.g., SentiStrength-SE, SentiCR, Senti4SD). In recent years, the pre-trained transformer-based models have brought great breakthroughs in the field of natural language processing. Therefore, we intend to fine-tune the pre-trained model BERT for downstream text classification tasks. We compare the performance of SE-specific tools. Meanwhile, we also studied the performance of SE-specific tools in a cross-platform setting. Experimental results show that our approach (BERT-FT) outperforms the existing state-of-the-art models in terms of F1-scores.
情感分析(SA)已经应用于软件工程(SE)的各个领域,如应用程序评论、堆栈溢出问答网站和API评论。一般的SA工具是基于电影或产品评论数据进行训练的。研究表明,这些SA工具在应用于SE领域时可能会产生负面结果。为了克服上述限制,开发人员需要定制工具(例如,SentiStrength-SE, SentiCR, Senti4SD)。近年来,基于预训练变压器的模型在自然语言处理领域取得了重大突破。因此,我们打算为下游文本分类任务微调预训练模型BERT。我们比较了se特定工具的性能。同时,我们还研究了se专用工具在跨平台环境下的性能。实验结果表明,我们的方法(BERT-FT)在f1分数方面优于现有的最先进的模型。
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引用次数: 9
Task-oriented Knowledge Representation and Ontology Modeling for Complex Product Design 面向任务的复杂产品设计知识表示与本体建模
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSS53362.2021.00013
Xinjie Zhou, Guyue Gao, X. Ming, Liya Wang, Dao Yin, Xiaohong Ma
As a knowledge-intensive activity, successful complex product design relies on the ability to effectively manage and share engineering knowledge and experience among the whole company. Since complex product design tasks are usually decomposed into work packages, organizing the knowledge in a task-oriented way is conductive to providing the knowledge service to designers. To this end, we propose a task-oriented complex product design knowledge space model with the dimensions of the design phase, design object and discipline area. As the basic unit of knowledge space model, the design task knowledge unit is classified according to product design knowledge service requirements. After that, a knowledge graph-based knowledge representation framework of complex product design is proposed, which includes knowledge graph layer, RDF (Resource Description Framework) layer and the resource layer. The data schema of complex product design knowledge graph is designed and modeled based on ontology. Finally, a case study of gas turbine blade modeling is given to validate the feasibility of the proposed method.
复杂产品设计作为一项知识密集型活动,成功的设计依赖于整个公司有效管理和共享工程知识和经验的能力。由于复杂的产品设计任务通常被分解成工作包,以任务为导向的方式组织知识有助于为设计师提供知识服务。为此,我们提出了一个以任务为导向的复杂产品设计知识空间模型,该模型包含设计阶段、设计对象和学科领域三个维度。设计任务知识单元作为知识空间模型的基本单元,根据产品设计知识服务需求进行分类。在此基础上,提出了基于知识图的复杂产品设计知识表示框架,该框架包括知识图层、资源描述框架(RDF)层和资源层。基于本体对复杂产品设计知识图谱的数据模式进行了设计和建模。最后,以燃气轮机叶片建模为例,验证了该方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 1
Chinese stock market prediction based on multifeature fusion and TextCNN 基于多特征融合和TextCNN的中国股市预测
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSS53362.2021.00017
Shanyan Lai, Hongyu Jiang, Chunyang Ye, Hui Zhou
Stock trend forecasting plays a great role in maximizing the profit of stock investment. However, due to the high volatility and non-stationarity of the stock market, accurate trend prediction is very difficult. With the development of the Internet and deep learning technology, people can use deep learning methods to reveal market trends and volatility from the explosive information on the Internet. Unfortunately, there is a large amount of content related to the stock market, and a large part of it is useless information. As a result, how to extract the effective information and combine this information as different characteristics to effectively predict stock trends has become the biggest challenge. In order to cope with these challenges, we use TextCNN as the news text feature extractor for feature extraction of news information, and propose a prediction method based on multi-feature fusion: Bi-LSTNAA, to predict the Chinese stock market. Extensive experiments on actual stock market data show that the our method has a greater improvement in the accuracy of stock trend prediction.
股票走势预测对实现股票投资利润最大化具有重要作用。然而,由于股票市场的高波动性和非平稳性,准确的趋势预测是非常困难的。随着互联网和深度学习技术的发展,人们可以利用深度学习方法从互联网上的爆炸性信息中揭示市场趋势和波动性。不幸的是,有大量与股票市场相关的内容,其中很大一部分是无用的信息。因此,如何提取有效信息,并将这些信息组合成不同的特征,有效地预测股票走势就成为了最大的挑战。为了应对这些挑战,我们使用TextCNN作为新闻文本特征提取器对新闻信息进行特征提取,并提出了一种基于多特征融合的预测方法:Bi-LSTNAA,对中国股市进行预测。在实际股市数据上的大量实验表明,该方法在股票趋势预测的准确性上有较大的提高。
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引用次数: 1
Research of Data Warehouse for Science and Technology Management System 面向科技管理系统的数据仓库研究
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSS53362.2021.00018
Dong Wang, Qing Li, Chenyang Xu, Piao Wang, Zhuohao Wang
A core work of the science and technology management system is to support the integration and utilization of massive data from distributed systems using data warehouse technology. In this paper, we focus on this work. First, we introduce the background of science and technology management by illustrating the scheme of project management business flows. Then, to define the science and technology data structure, we propose a customized star model in which we add various dimensional tables to connect the different attributes with science and technology projects. Particularly, a 4-D data cube is introduced to satisfy complicated query conditions in science and technology domain. Furthermore, to integrate data from distributed systems, we propose an architecture of data warehouse of science and technology projects (STPDW)—a five layered system that gathers raw data from the science and technology management systems, and processes the data in a standard workflow by using Extract Transform and Load (ETL) tools with predefined rules. Finally, a prototype system has also been designed to achieve the functionality of the STPDW.
科技管理系统的一项核心工作是利用数据仓库技术支持分布式系统的海量数据的集成和利用。在本文中,我们着重于这项工作。首先,通过对项目管理业务流程方案的阐述,介绍了科技管理的背景。然后,为了定义科技数据结构,我们提出了一个自定义的星型模型,在星型模型中,我们添加了各种维度表,将不同的属性与科技项目联系起来。特别地,为了满足科技领域复杂的查询条件,引入了四维数据立方体。此外,为了集成来自分布式系统的数据,我们提出了一种科技项目数据仓库体系结构(STPDW)——一个五层的系统,从科技管理系统中收集原始数据,并使用具有预定义规则的提取、转换和加载(ETL)工具在标准工作流中处理数据。最后,还设计了一个原型系统来实现STPDW的功能。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative medical instruments data platform and service ecosystem construction 创新医疗器械数据平台与服务生态系统建设
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSS53362.2021.00024
Lei Wang, Kun Han, Qing Qian, Qiang Zhang, Jishuai Wang, Wenbo Cheng
China has initially formed a medical instruments innovation, research and development system. There is an urgent need to build a national data platform and information system to integrate and analyze the information of demonstration and promotion, application evaluation and scientific and technological project achievements of domestic innovative medical instruments, so as to provide assistance for the improvement of the quality of medical instruments and the competitiveness of enterprises in China. This paper mainly introduces the work and progress of innovative medical instruments data platform and information system from the perspective of service computing and service-oriented system design, so as to strengthen the service integration and collaborative innovation of innovative medical instruments industry chain, supply chain, service chain, innovation chain and talent chain. The construction of domestic medical instruments service ecosystem is a systematic innovation project. This paper puts forward some thoughts and suggestions on the construction of domestic medical instruments service ecosystem.
中国已初步形成医疗器械创新、研发体系。迫切需要建立一个全国性的数据平台和信息系统,对国内创新医疗器械的示范推广、应用评价、科技项目成果等信息进行整合和分析,为中国医疗器械质量的提升和企业竞争力的提升提供帮助。本文主要从服务计算和服务型系统设计的角度介绍创新医疗器械数据平台和信息系统的工作和进展,以加强创新医疗器械产业链、供应链、服务链、创新链和人才链的服务集成和协同创新。构建国产医疗器械服务生态系统是一项系统创新工程。本文对构建国内医疗器械服务生态系统提出了一些思考和建议。
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引用次数: 0
Service dependency mining method based on service call chain analysis 基于服务调用链分析的服务依赖挖掘方法
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSS53362.2021.00021
Yuanyuan Lan, Lei Fang, Mingzhu Zhang, Jian-Rong Su, Zhongguo Yang, Han Li
In the cloud computing environment, the release and dynamic deployment of microservices face many challenges, and the services’ dependency is an important consideration for service deployment. The service call chain logs record rich information, such as the time and delay of each service call in the business tracking process, and present the logs in the form of a call chain. Existing research does not fully consider the local composite service dependencies and their discontinuous dependencies in the service chain. In order to obtain these complex dependencies and provide basic supporting data for the dynamic deployment and adjustment of microservices, a dependency model of microservices is proposed, and a dependency mining method based on call chain logs is designed to extract local dependencies and the discontinuous dependency relationship. The effectiveness of the algorithm is verified by testing on Alibaba Cloud Computing’s public data set.
在云计算环境下,微服务的发布和动态部署面临诸多挑战,服务的依赖性是服务部署的重要考虑因素。业务调用链日志记录了业务跟踪过程中每个业务调用的时间、延迟等丰富的信息,并以调用链的形式呈现。现有研究没有充分考虑服务链中的局部复合服务依赖关系及其不连续依赖关系。为了获取这些复杂的依赖关系,为微服务的动态部署和调整提供基础支撑数据,提出了微服务依赖模型,设计了基于调用链日志的依赖关系挖掘方法,提取局部依赖关系和不连续依赖关系。通过在阿里云公共数据集上的测试,验证了算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
QoS and Business Association aware based selection of excellent Process Granular Services in Enterprise 基于QoS和业务关联感知的企业优质流程粒度服务选择
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSS53362.2021.00012
W. Tan, Yi Chen, Erfu Yang
With the development of network economy, many manufacturers provide various kinds of cloud manufacturing services for users to use on demand. However, facing the increasingly diverse needs of users, traditional atomic services and their combined services can no longer meet the needs of the market. Cloud service providers urgently need to provide abundant cloud services with different granularity. Nevertheless, there are few studies on coarse-grained service construction. In this paper, quality of service (QoS) and business association aware based enterprise process granular service superiority selection evaluation model is provided. On the basis of this, the preferred framework is put forward, including QoS-aware computing, process service node selection and assemblying, process granular service merging, process granular service inspection. And the related algorithms are designed. Experiments show that the proposed superiority selection evaluation model and related algorithms are practical, which can effectively extract the superior granular services needed by enterprises.
随着网络经济的发展,许多制造商提供各种云制造服务供用户按需使用。然而,面对用户日益多样化的需求,传统的原子服务及其组合服务已经不能满足市场的需求。云服务提供商迫切需要提供丰富的不同粒度的云服务。然而,关于粗粒度服务构造的研究却很少。提出了基于业务关联感知和服务质量的企业流程细粒度服务优势选择评价模型。在此基础上,提出了qos感知计算、流程服务节点选择与装配、流程粒度服务合并、流程粒度服务检测等优先框架。并设计了相关算法。实验表明,所提出的优势选择评价模型及相关算法具有实用性,能够有效地提取企业所需的优质粒度服务。
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引用次数: 0
A Neural Network-based Research Performance Service Portfolio Evaluation Model and Its Implementation 基于神经网络的科研绩效服务组合评价模型及其实现
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSS53362.2021.00022
Chunjuan Zang, Mingjun Xin
Nowadays, with the reform of the research evaluation mechanism proposed by the nation, the evaluation mechanism of scientific research activities has been developed rapidly in universities which is strongly supported by the nation. Scientific research evaluation affects the development direction of scientific research activities, thus, how to carry out effective scientific research evaluation activities becomes an important issue among the universities. In this study, a neural network-based service evaluation model is proposed for the existing problems in scientific research evaluation service. The model is divided into two parts: obtaining evaluation index weights based on neural networks and obtaining final evaluation results based on the multi-model fusion method. Finally, the experiments on real university research data are conducted. The results show that our model can effectively obtain research evaluation results, which include both faculty evaluation results and team evaluation results.
当前,随着国家对科研评价机制的改革,高校科研活动评价机制得到了迅速发展,得到了国家的大力支持。科研评价影响着科研活动的发展方向,如何开展有效的科研评价活动成为高校面临的一个重要问题。针对科研评价服务中存在的问题,提出了一种基于神经网络的服务评价模型。该模型分为基于神经网络的评价指标权重获取和基于多模型融合方法的最终评价结果获取两部分。最后,在真实的大学研究数据上进行了实验。结果表明,该模型能够有效地获得包括教师评价结果和团队评价结果在内的科研评价结果。
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引用次数: 1
Quality Monitoring and Measuring for Internet of Services 面向服务互联网的质量监控与测量
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSS53362.2021.00025
Cheng Pan, Hanchuan Xu, Weifeng Li, Zhiying Tu, Xiaofei Xu, Zhongjie Wang
In the Internet of Services (IoS), service platforms need to integrate services from multiple domains and various service providers to fulfill user requirements. Considering services and service solutions (composed of services) in IoS are complicated, a big challenge is how to design and implement a system to effectively monitor, measure and evaluate the quality of the services and solutions. For this challenge, we introduce a framework and develop a platform for service providers to establish a VQC (value, quality, capability) index hierarchy and efficiently obtain running indices of services and solutions in IoS. The main idea is to divide the indices into three types: value, quality, and capability. Then, service providers can establish a dynamic hierarchy that defines the calculation relationship between indices as well as binds the indices to corresponding services and solutions by this platform so that the system can monitor services and solutions in run-time. Real-time data would be collected and measured. The design and implementation of the platform supporting the above process are introduced in detail. Finally, a case study is proposed to demonstrate the framework and system.
在服务互联网(Internet of Services, IoS)中,业务平台需要整合来自多个领域和不同服务提供商的业务,以满足用户需求。考虑到IoS中的服务和服务解决方案(由服务组成)的复杂性,如何设计和实现一个系统来有效地监控、测量和评估服务和解决方案的质量是一个很大的挑战。针对这一挑战,我们为服务提供商引入框架并开发平台,建立VQC(价值、质量、能力)指标层次,高效获取IoS中服务和解决方案的运行指标。主要思想是将指标分为价值、质量和能力三种类型。然后,服务提供商可以建立一个动态的层次结构,通过该平台定义指标之间的计算关系,并将指标绑定到相应的服务和解决方案,以便系统在运行时监控服务和解决方案。将收集和测量实时数据。详细介绍了支持上述过程的平台的设计与实现。最后,通过一个案例对该框架和系统进行了论证。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 International Conference on Service Science (ICSS)
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