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2015 IEEE International Conference on Wireless for Space and Extreme Environments (WiSEE)最新文献

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Bit-Error-Rate measurement of infrared physical channel using reflection via Multi Layer Insulation inside in ARIANE 5 Vehicle Equipment Bay for wireless sensor network communication 阿丽亚娜5型车载设备舱内多层隔热反射红外物理通道的误码率测量
Hendra Kesuma, Awais Ahmed, S. Paul, J. Sebald
In this work we investigate the Bit-Error-Rate (BER) of the Infrared (Ir) Communication inside the Vehicle Equipment Bay (VEB) of the ARIANE 5. Measurements were performed to find the impact of the reflection of the infrared signal via Multi Layer Insulation (MLI) on the infrared wireless sensor network (Ir WSN) communication in the VEB. The main focus is to find the relationship between the BER and the transmitting/receiving angle depending on variation of the Ir transmitter power. A further experiment was done by varying the transmission current with a constant angle for BER estimation without adding extra special signals (e.g. Additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN)) to the transmitter. Ambient white light from LEDs and 50 Hz fluorescent AC light was superimposed in the measurement to introduce additional noise for the infrared receiver into the physical channel.
在这项工作中,我们研究了阿丽亚娜5运载设备舱(VEB)内红外(Ir)通信的误码率(BER)。研究了红外信号经多层绝缘(Multi Layer Insulation, MLI)反射对红外无线传感器网络(Ir WSN)通信的影响。主要的重点是找出误码率和发射/接收角随红外发射功率变化的关系。在不向发射机中加入额外的特殊信号(如加性高斯白噪声(AWGN))的情况下,以恒定角度改变传输电流进行误码率估计。在测量中,来自led的环境白光和50 Hz的荧光交流光叠加在一起,为红外接收器引入额外的噪声到物理通道中。
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引用次数: 5
RFID and RF harvesting wireless sensor network platform for launcher application 射频识别和射频采集无线传感器网络平台的发射器应用
J. Collignon, Alexis Quement, Bruno Baron Picdi, B. Rmili, A. Espinosa
Following an article presented at WiSEE 2013, this paper presents a complete wireless sensor network based on UHF RFID technology, composed of an interrogator, a sensor tag and a radiofrequency energy harvesting system used to power the tag. The complete system has been designed for space launchers in vehicle wireless sensing using common sensors such as thermocouple, thermistor, strain gauge, pressure sensor... Equipped with its energy harvesting module, each sensor tag is able to acquire and transmit measurements at a distance of 5m from the interrogator without use of any kind of battery. Based on ISO/IEC 18000-63 standard, the specific interrogator benefits of a hardware design adapted to launcher environment, and a specific firmware made to boost the communication speed.
继WiSEE 2013上发表的一篇文章之后,本文提出了一个基于UHF RFID技术的完整无线传感器网络,该网络由询问器、传感器标签和用于为标签供电的射频能量收集系统组成。完整的系统已设计用于空间发射器在车载无线传感使用常见的传感器,如热电偶,热敏电阻,应变计,压力传感器…配备能量收集模块,每个传感器标签都能够在距离询问器5米的距离内获取和传输测量数据,而无需使用任何类型的电池。基于ISO/IEC 18000-63标准的特殊询问器,具有适应启动环境的硬件设计和提高通信速度的特定固件。
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引用次数: 1
Practical application of the Optical Wireless communication technology (OWLS) in extreme environments 光无线通信技术(owl)在极端环境中的实际应用
I. Arruego, Joaquín Rivas-Abalo, J. Martinez-Oter, A. Martín-Ortega, V. Apéstigue, J. Martín, J. J. Jiménez, F. J. Álvarez, M. González-Guerrero, J. Dominguez
Since 2000, the Spanish National Institute for Aerospace Technique (INTA) has been developing the so-called OWLS technology (Optical Wireless Links for intra-Spacecraft communications). After a number of ground-demonstrations, technological developments, and in-orbit experiments, the time was ripe for a new step: the transition from the experimental to the “platform” technology. This is where the highest TRL has been achieved. OWLS has been recently applied to (A) the On Board Data Handling subsystem of OPTOS, the first fully wireless satellite, and (B) addressing the communication challenge between a sensor and a meteorological station on the Martian surface, within the Mars MetNet Precursor Mission.
自2000年以来,西班牙国家航空航天技术研究所(INTA)一直在开发所谓的owl技术(用于航天器内通信的光学无线链路)。经过一系列的地面演示、技术发展和在轨实验,迈出新一步的时机已经成熟:从实验技术过渡到“平台”技术。这是达到最高TRL的地方。owl最近已应用于(A)第一颗全无线卫星OPTOS的机载数据处理子系统,以及(B)在火星MetNet前体任务中解决火星表面传感器和气象站之间的通信挑战。
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引用次数: 3
Employing phase-conjugation antenna array to beam microwave power from satellite to earth 采用相位共轭天线阵将微波功率从卫星发射到地球
Xin Wang, Xinbin Hou, Li Wang, Mingyu Lu
This paper conducts theoretical study on employing phase-conjugation antenna array to beam microwave power from satellite to earth in the context of space solar power (SSP) applications. Our analysis reveals that, the phase-conjugation array must have aperture dimension greater than 1 km × 1 km in order to be applicable to practical SSP systems. Moreover, antenna array with such a large size does not behave as a conventional phased array, in that the power receiver on earth resides in the array's Fresnel region rather than far-field region.
本文在空间太阳能应用的背景下,对利用相位共轭天线阵从卫星向地球发射微波功率进行了理论研究。分析表明,相位共轭阵列孔径尺寸必须大于1 km × 1 km,才能适用于实际的SSP系统。此外,如此大尺寸的天线阵的性能与传统相控阵不同,因为地面上的功率接收器位于阵列的菲涅耳区,而不是远场区。
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引用次数: 5
Single number Life Cycle Assessment of space based solar power 空间太阳能发电的单数字生命周期评估
Joshua Gigantino
Competitive single-number Life Cycle Assessment is performed between existing and near-term electrical power plants at the infrastructure level. The focus is on an alternative to current electrical power production in the US in the form of Earth-orbiting Solar Power Satellites Two. This modernized SPS2 theoretical architecture is compared to Combined Cycle Natural Gas and terrestrial solar photovoltaic fields at 5GW capacity as delivered on-site. The SPS2 configuration presented is a modest, research-driven modification to a standard model that assumes medium-high technological readiness levels for equipment and employs predicted launch costs and capacity.
在基础设施层面对现有电厂和近期电厂进行竞争性单号生命周期评估。重点是寻找一种替代目前美国电力生产的方式,即地球轨道太阳能卫星2号。这种现代化的SPS2理论架构与现场交付的5GW容量的联合循环天然气和陆地太阳能光伏电站进行了比较。SPS2配置是对标准模型的一个适度的、研究驱动的修改,该模型假设设备的中高技术准备水平,并采用预测的发射成本和能力。
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引用次数: 2
Simulation and experiments of ultra-wideband radio propagation within closed boxes for replacing wired interface buses in spacecrafts 航天器中替代有线接口总线的封闭盒内超宽带无线电传播模拟与实验
Tsubasa Matsushita, A. Tomiki, Takehiko Kobayashi
Ultra-wideband (UWB) signal propagation was simulated and experimented within closed boxes with various inner volume, with a view to replace (at least partly) wired onboard data buses with wireless communications. Since multipaths depend on inner volume, it is necessary to evaluate the propagation characteristics depending on volume. Frequency-domain responses (from 3.1 to 10.6 GHz) in some closed boxes emulating a small scientific satellite were simulated and measured with a vector network analyzer. The spatial distribution of UWB propagation and its parameters were derived from the measurements. The propagation gains did not apparently depend on the inner volume. On the other hand, delay spreads were found increase with the volume.
超宽带(UWB)信号传播在具有不同内部体积的封闭盒子中进行了模拟和实验,以期用无线通信取代(至少部分)有线机载数据总线。由于多路径依赖于内部卷,因此有必要根据卷来评估传播特性。利用矢量网络分析仪对模拟小型科学卫星的封闭箱体(3.1 ~ 10.6 GHz)的频域响应进行了仿真和测量。通过测量得到了超宽带传播的空间分布及其参数。传播增益显然不依赖于内部体积。另一方面,延迟差随着音量的增大而增大。
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引用次数: 1
Carrier synchronization in distributed MIMO satellite links 分布式MIMO卫星链路中的载波同步
P. Savazzi, A. Vizziello
Deep space communications could be advantageously accomplished by using distributed multiple-input, multiple-output (DMIMO) satellite links, as it has been outlined in the recent literature. One of the most critical issues is related to synchronizing both the carrier phase and frequency, affected by Doppler shift and frequency offset at local oscillators. In this work a solution for intermittent carrier and phase synchronization is proposed, considering a baseband scheme which is suitable for both software defined radio (SDR) platforms and hybrid analog-digital higher data rate systems.
深空通信可以通过使用分布式多输入多输出(DMIMO)卫星链路来实现,正如最近的文献所概述的那样。最关键的问题之一是同步载波相位和频率,受多普勒频移和频偏在本振的影响。本文提出了一种间歇载波和相位同步的解决方案,考虑了一种既适用于软件定义无线电(SDR)平台又适用于高数据速率模数混合系统的基带方案。
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引用次数: 5
An integrated remote monitoring system for impact responses of aerospace structures 航天结构冲击响应综合远程监测系统
Sayan Roy, B. Braaten, Mijia Yang
A Structural Health Monitoring system to detect and identify accidental impact on the surface of any aerospace structure is developed and presented in this paper. Specifically, during an event of impact, a Non Destructive Damage Assessment & Location Estimation is incorporated to estimate the coordinates of the impact from an array of sensor information. A wireless communication system is also proposed here for transmitting the sensor information to any remote site for monitoring purpose. The proposed communication system is integrated on a prototype surface and tested for an in-lab environment. It is shown to be capable of transmitting location, time and magnitude information to a remote location in real-time.
本文开发并介绍了一种结构健康监测系统,用于检测和识别任何航天结构表面的意外撞击。具体来说,在撞击事件中,非破坏性损伤评估和位置估计被纳入到从一系列传感器信息中估计撞击的坐标。本文还提出了一种无线通信系统,用于将传感器信息传输到任何远程站点进行监测。所提出的通信系统集成在一个原型表面上,并在实验室环境中进行了测试。它能够将位置、时间和震级信息实时传输到远程位置。
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引用次数: 0
Preliminary results of an evolutionary approach towards Contact Plan design for satellite DTNs 卫星ddn接触计划设计演化方法的初步结果
J. Fraire, P. Madoery, J. Finochietto, G. Leguizamón
Delay and disruption tolerant networks (DTNs) are becoming an appealing solution for extending Internet boundaries so as to embrace disruptive communications. In particular, if node trajectory and orientation can be predicted as in satellite networks, routing schemes can take advantage of the a-priori knowledge of a contact plan comprising the forthcoming communications opportunities. However, the design of such a plan need to consider both available spacecraft resources and the expected traffic which is largely foreseeable in space applications. In this context, the existing Traffic-Aware Contact Plan (TACP) procedure exploits this properties, but the computation complexity of its theoretical formulation results prohibitive for real satellite applications. As a result, we propose CPD-EA: a genetic algorithm to provide sub-optimal yet efficient and implementable contact plans in reasonable time. In particular, we describe the algorithm strategies and evaluate its preliminary performance in a realistic Low Earth Orbit (LEO) scenario demonstrating it usefulness for planning future DTN-based satellite networks.
延迟和中断容忍网络(dtn)正在成为扩展互联网边界以接受中断通信的一种有吸引力的解决方案。特别是,如果节点轨迹和方向可以像卫星网络一样预测,路由方案可以利用包含即将到来的通信机会的接触计划的先验知识。然而,这种计划的设计需要同时考虑可用的航天器资源和在空间应用中基本上可以预见的预期流量。在这种情况下,现有的交通感知接触计划(TACP)程序利用了这一特性,但其理论公式的计算复杂性使其无法用于实际卫星应用。因此,我们提出CPD-EA:一种遗传算法,在合理的时间内提供次优但有效且可实施的接触计划。特别是,我们描述了算法策略,并在现实的低地球轨道(LEO)场景中评估了其初步性能,证明了它对规划未来基于dtn的卫星网络的有用性。
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引用次数: 4
Software Defined Radio implementation of DS-CDMA in inter-satellite communications for small satellites DS-CDMA在小卫星星间通信中的软件定义无线电实现
Frank Pinto, F. Afghah, Radhika Radhakrishnan, W. Edmonson
In this paper, we study the problem of multi-user inter-satellite communications in a network of small satellites and design and implement of an optimum CDMA-based multiple access communication using Software Defined Radios. Inter-satellite links (ISL) enable small satellites to exchange information and share resources while reducing the traffic load to the ground. The ISL assist in performing advanced functions including distributed processing and autonomous applications. By utilizing the ISL in maintaining the relative distance between the satellites, navigation, and positioning accuracy is improved greatly. The ideology proposed here is to implement remote modifications in inter-satellite communication after launch using Software Defined Radios (SDRs), while accommodating an adaptive autonomous small satellite network. Remote upgrades from the ground as well as the potential to accommodate new applications and future services without hardware changes is very promising. Software defined radio-based implementation of an ISL can assist in enabling an adaptive and reconfigurable communication system, which can achieve higher data rates and modification of frequencies. In this paper, we designed and implemented a multi-user inter-satellite communication network using SDRs, where Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) technique is utilized to manage the multiple access to shared communication channel among the satellites. This research is the first work to study and implement the utilization of SDRs for inter-satellite communications in small satellite systems.
本文研究了小卫星网络中的多用户卫星间通信问题,并利用软件定义无线电设计和实现了一种基于cdma的最佳多址通信。卫星间链路(ISL)使小卫星能够交换信息和共享资源,同时减少对地面的交通负荷。ISL协助执行高级功能,包括分布式处理和自主应用程序。利用ISL保持卫星间的相对距离,大大提高了导航定位精度。本文提出的思想是在发射后使用软件定义无线电(sdr)实现卫星间通信的远程修改,同时适应自适应自治小卫星网络。从地面进行远程升级以及在不改变硬件的情况下容纳新应用程序和未来服务的潜力是非常有希望的。软件定义的基于无线电的ISL实现可以帮助实现自适应和可重构的通信系统,从而实现更高的数据速率和频率修改。本文设计并实现了一种基于sdr的多用户星间通信网络,利用码分多址(CDMA)技术对卫星间共享通信信道的多址接入进行管理。本研究首次在小卫星系统中研究并实现了特别提款权在星间通信中的应用。
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引用次数: 25
期刊
2015 IEEE International Conference on Wireless for Space and Extreme Environments (WiSEE)
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