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Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction 2019最新文献

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Special section on drought 干旱专区
Pub Date : 2019-06-27 DOI: 10.18356/a5e02dbe-en
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引用次数: 0
Risk reduction across the 2030 agenda 在整个2030年议程中减少风险
Pub Date : 2019-06-27 DOI: 10.18356/743912b0-en
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引用次数: 0
How we got to now 我们是怎么走到现在的
Pub Date : 2019-06-27 DOI: 10.18356/351fc53b-en
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引用次数: 2
Creating the national and local conditions to manage risk 创造国家和地方管理风险的条件
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18356/520561f7-en
Chapters 1, 2 and Part I of this GAR described how the Sendai Framework calls on governments to move towards risk-informed governance arrangements that include a broader hazard and risk scope, and incorporate the concept of systemic risk. This requires integration across different sectors and levels of government, working with scientists, civil society and the private sector to address current and emerging risks. Part II then provided the first global reporting of Member States’ progress against the Sendai Framework targets and indicators, and identified priority areas to increase the necessary data-collection capacity.
本GAR的第1章、第2章和第1部分描述了仙台框架如何呼吁各国政府转向风险知情的治理安排,包括更广泛的危害和风险范围,并纳入系统性风险的概念。这需要不同部门和各级政府的整合,与科学家、民间社会和私营部门合作,以应对当前和新出现的风险。第二部分随后提供了会员国根据仙台框架目标和指标所取得进展的第一份全球报告,并确定了提高必要数据收集能力的优先领域。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of the sendai framework and disaster risk-informed sustainable development 实施仙台框架和灾害风险知情的可持续发展
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18356/6583829a-en
As the complexity and range of risks evolve, the Sendai Framework represents a shift from mainstreaming disaster risk to an approach of managing the risks inherent in social, economic and environmental activity for sustainable development. It includes seven global targets, accompanied by a comprehensive set of guiding principles that give direction to reduce the impact of disasters, while also addressing the underlying drivers of disaster risk and safeguarding development gains for current and future generations. Transitioning towards resilient and sustainable societies hinges on responsible management of disaster risks. Member States have taken bold steps in developing and incorporating the goals, targets Part II: Implementation of the Sendai Framework and Disaster Riskinformed Sustainable Development
随着风险的复杂性和范围的演变,仙台框架代表了从将灾害风险纳入主流到管理社会、经济和环境活动中固有风险以促进可持续发展的方法的转变。它包括七项全球目标,并附有一套全面的指导原则,为减少灾害影响指明方向,同时解决灾害风险的根本驱动因素,并为今世后代维护发展成果。向有复原力和可持续社会的过渡取决于负责任的灾害风险管理。会员国在制定和纳入目标、具体目标(第二部分:仙台框架的实施和灾害风险形成的可持续发展)方面采取了大胆步骤
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引用次数: 1
Integration between disaster risk reduction and national climate change adaptation strategies and plans 将减少灾害风险与国家气候变化适应战略和计划相结合
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18356/a020cea6-en
Current national commitments to reduce GHG emissions and otherwise mitigate global warming under the Paris Agreement will not contain global warming within 2°C above pre-industrial levels, let alone the preferred containment within 1.5°C. The IPCC SR1.5 projects that, based on Member States’ current NDCs, the climate system is heading off track into the territory of 2.9°C to 3.4°C warming.317 If this happens, it would take future hydrometeorological hazard extremes well outside the known range of current experience and alter the loss and damage equations and fragility curves of almost all known human and natural systems, placing them at unknown levels of risk. This would render current strategies for CCA and DRR, in most countries, virtually obsolete. It also means that it is no longer sufficient to address adaptation in isolation from development planning, and that sustainable socioeconomic development, by definition, must include mitigation of global warming. Chapter 13: Integration between disaster risk reduction and national climate change adaptation strategies and plans
目前各国根据《巴黎协定》作出的减少温室气体排放和以其他方式减缓全球变暖的承诺,无法将全球变暖控制在比工业化前水平高2°C以内,更不用说首选的控制在1.5°C以内了。IPCC SR1.5预测,根据成员国目前的国家自主贡献,气候系统正在偏离轨道,进入2.9°C至3.4°C的升温范围如果发生这种情况,它将使未来的极端水文气象灾害远远超出目前已知的经验范围,并改变几乎所有已知的人类和自然系统的损失和损害方程以及脆弱性曲线,使它们处于未知的风险水平。这将使大多数国家现行的共同承诺和减少灾害风险战略实际上已经过时。这还意味着,脱离发展规划解决适应问题已不再足够,可持续的社会经济发展,根据定义,必须包括减缓全球变暖。第13章:减少灾害风险与国家气候变化适应战略和计划的结合
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引用次数: 0
The sendai framework’s broadened view of the world’s risk 仙台框架拓宽了对世界风险的看法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18356/506bf6b7-en
The basis for understanding risk the world will face in the coming century cannot rely on past information to inform future states. The myriad effects of climate change, intentionally diverted or dammed river flows, new dynamics of human interaction, air quality, new industrial facilities, inevitable accidents, biodiversity loss, ocean acidification, increasing social and wealth inequality, and new wars all represent a context that can be estimated only.
理解世界在下个世纪将面临的风险的基础,不能依靠过去的信息来为未来的国家提供信息。气候变化的无数影响、河流的故意改道或筑坝、人类互动的新动态、空气质量、新的工业设施、不可避免的事故、生物多样性丧失、海洋酸化、社会和财富不平等加剧,以及新的战争,所有这些都代表了一个只能估计的背景。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction 2019
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