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2020 IEEE Electrical Insulation Conference (EIC)最新文献

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Analysis of the results of on-line Partial Discharge Monitoring and the impact of the maintenance actions on a 30 MVA synchronous generator 30mva同步发电机局部放电在线监测结果及检修措施影响分析
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/eic47619.2020.9158739
A. Caprara, G. Ciotti, L. Paschini
Power utilities are lately investing in asset management systems and tools that provide them with analytical parameters from field data to properly evaluate the conditions of their electrical assets, in particular the ones connected into the generation and transmission networks. Any fault leading to an outage could result in huge monetary losses related not only to repair costs but also to lack of energy generation or availability. This is particularly true in the case of electrical assets such as power generators like the one hereafter described and analyzed. One of the tools available for the asset managers to perform such evaluation is the on-line monitoring of the Partial Discharge (PD) phenomena, a non-intrusive technique capable of evaluating in real-time the conditions of the electrical insulation system, commonly considered the weakest point of most electrical assets and the principal source of faults leading to electrical outages. In this paper, an example of the effectiveness in the usage of such technique is discussed about a 30 MVA synchronous generator. Data related to the PD phenomena detected in the insulation system are reported together with the relevant analysis and their behavior over monitoring sessions. Moreover, since during the monitoring period some maintenance actions have been carried out by the utility owning the power station, the relation with the detected PD phenomena will be shown and discussed. This allows performing some critical evaluation about the effectiveness of the maintenance actions carried out.
电力公司最近投资于资产管理系统和工具,为他们提供现场数据的分析参数,以正确评估其电力资产的状况,特别是连接到发电和输电网络的电力资产。任何导致停电的故障都可能导致巨大的经济损失,不仅与维修费用有关,还与缺乏能源产生或可用性有关。这在电气资产的情况下尤其如此,例如下面描述和分析的发电机。资产管理公司可用于进行此类评估的工具之一是局部放电(PD)现象的在线监测,这是一种能够实时评估电气绝缘系统状况的非侵入式技术,通常被认为是大多数电气资产的最薄弱环节,也是导致电力中断的主要故障来源。本文以一台30mva同步发电机为例,讨论了该技术在应用中的有效性。报告了在绝缘系统中检测到的PD现象的相关数据,以及相关分析及其在监测期间的行为。此外,由于在监测期间,拥有电站的公用事业公司进行了一些维护行动,因此将显示和讨论与检测到的PD现象的关系。这允许对所执行的维护行动的有效性进行一些关键的评估。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation method for large current opening process of circuit breaker based on damped oscillating voltage 基于阻尼振荡电压的断路器大电流开断过程仿真方法
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EIC47619.2020.9158587
Yi Ma, Guochao Qian, Hongming Ma, Wei Wang, Dingkai Xu, Zhongzheng Ning
The circuit breaker opening test needs to be carried out under conditions of both high voltage and high current. The traditional method is to use the synthetic loop method, which requires a very large capacity power supply, and the cost of the test is very high too. in this paper, a simulation method based on the damped oscillating voltage circuit breaker for high current breaking process is introduced. A simulation platform including DC power, light-controlled thyristor switches, reactors and capacitors was established. Through the cooperation of the capacitor and the reactor, the oscillation frequency of 50 Hz is obtained. Under the voltage of 40 kV, the amplitude of the oscillating current exceeds 100 A, and the duration exceeds 100ms. The breaking process of the circuit breaker generally does not exceed 100ms, which indicates that the method proposed in this paper can fully meet the requirements of the circuit breaker breaking simulation test. Finally, experimental verification was conducted on the established platform.
断路器开断试验需要在高压和大电流两种条件下进行。传统的方法是采用合成回路法,这需要非常大容量的电源,而且测试成本也很高。本文介绍了一种基于阻尼振荡电压断路器的大电流分断过程仿真方法。建立了包括直流电源、光控可控硅开关、电抗器和电容器在内的仿真平台。通过电容器和电抗器的配合,得到了50 Hz的振荡频率。在40kv电压下,振荡电流幅值超过100a,持续时间超过100ms。断路器的分断过程一般不超过100ms,这表明本文提出的方法完全可以满足断路器分断模拟试验的要求。最后,在建立的平台上进行了实验验证。
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引用次数: 0
Compatibility Analysis of Piezoelectric Actuators in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide 压电驱动器在超临界二氧化碳中的相容性分析
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/eic47619.2020.9158670
Chunmeng Xu, Jia Wei, L. Graber
The compatibility of a multilayer piezoelectric actuator operating in supercritical carbon dioxide was tested using a voltage-based self-sensing technique. The phase transitions of carbon dioxide to supercritical state were recorded visually. No degradation was observed in leakage current of the piezoelectric actuator after being immersed in supercritical carbon dioxide for hours. This confirmed compatibility allows further applications of supercritical carbon dioxide as the insulating medium in power equipment, like a fast mechanical switch for hybrid direct current circuit breakers in medium voltage direct current power systems.
采用基于电压的自传感技术测试了多层压电致动器在超临界二氧化碳环境中的相容性。直观地记录了二氧化碳向超临界态的相变过程。在超临界二氧化碳中浸泡数小时后,压电致动器的漏电流未见衰减。这种确认的兼容性允许超临界二氧化碳作为绝缘介质在电力设备中的进一步应用,如中压直流电力系统中混合直流断路器的快速机械开关。
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引用次数: 3
Thermal aging analysis of mineral oil and natural ester immersed windings 矿物油和天然酯浸没绕组的热老化分析
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EIC47619.2020.9158714
M. Meira, R. Álvarez, C. Verucchi, Leonardo J. Catalano, C. Ruschetti
Dielectric oil is part of the power transformer insulation system. There it performs its dual functions of providing cooling and insulation within the transformer. In recent years there has been a resurgence in the use of natural esters (vegetable oils), driven by environmental concerns. In this sense, their biodegradable characteristics and high flash point compared to mineral oils increase their use. However, their limited knowledge of long-term performance in service compared to mineral oil limits their application in power transformers. For these reasons, it is necessary to compare mineral oils and natural esters under different stresses. This work presents a comparison of the performance and behavior of an insulation system impregnated with mineral oil with another impregnated with natural ester under identical thermal stress. Physicochemical parameters, degree of polymerization, dielectric frequency response and gas generation are evaluated and analyzed. As a variant in the models to be analyzed, windings with different geometries were used. It was concluded that the paper impregnated with natural ester has practically not changed its moisture content with the aging time. Paper in cells with natural ester has aged somewhat less, although at low load temperatures the aging may be similar. It has been shown that the temperature reached in the windings is dependent in part on the geometry.
介质油是电力变压器绝缘系统的组成部分。它在变压器内执行冷却和绝缘的双重功能。近年来,由于对环境的关注,天然酯类(植物油)的使用再次出现。从这个意义上说,与矿物油相比,它们的可生物降解特性和高闪点增加了它们的使用。然而,与矿物油相比,它们对长期使用性能的了解有限,限制了它们在电力变压器中的应用。因此,有必要对矿物油和天然酯类在不同胁迫下的性能进行比较。本文比较了矿物油浸渍和天然酯浸渍保温系统在相同热应力下的性能和行为。对其理化参数、聚合度、介电频率响应和产气量进行了评价和分析。作为待分析模型的一种变体,使用了不同几何形状的绕组。结果表明,经天然酯浸渍的纸张,其含水率随老化时间几乎没有变化。在含有天然酯的电池中,纸张的老化程度要小一些,尽管在低负载温度下,老化程度可能相似。已经证明,在绕组中达到的温度部分取决于几何形状。
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引用次数: 0
Partial Discharges testing in MV switchboards: sensitivity evaluation of embedded sensors 中压配电板局部放电试验:嵌入式传感器的灵敏度评估
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/eic47619.2020.9158660
G. Montanari, L. Cirioni, G. Galvagno, S. Mastroeni
The performance of a new idea of sensor for detecting partial discharge in switchboards is developed in this paper. A capacitive divider embedded in switchboard bushing is tested using two types of voltage impulse sources, that is, a calibrator and an object generating internal partial discharges (the latter is chosen based on the consideration that partial discharges from internal cavities are the most harmful phenomenon affecting insulation life). It is shown that the sensor embedded in a switchboard bushing has very good sensitivity to defects located inside the switchboard and also at the switchboard cable terminal, and much less sensitivity, compared to a HFCT, to disturbances coming from the electrical circuit connected to the switchboard. This would favor both partial discharge identification and their location, enabling effective diagnosis and alerting.
本文提出了一种用于配电盘局部放电检测的新型传感器的性能。使用两种电压脉冲源,即校准器和产生内部局部放电的物体(选择后者是基于考虑到来自内部腔体的局部放电是影响绝缘寿命的最有害现象),对嵌入配电板套管的电容分压器进行了测试。结果表明,嵌入在配电盘套管中的传感器对位于配电盘内部和配电盘电缆终端的缺陷具有非常好的灵敏度,而与HFCT相比,对来自连接到配电盘的电路的干扰的灵敏度要低得多。这将有利于局部放电的识别和定位,从而实现有效的诊断和警报。
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引用次数: 2
Not So Bright Ideas 不太好的主意
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/eic47619.2020.9158710
W. McDermid
Over the years novel designs have been implemented which provide considerable cost savings over conventional designs. The paper provides examples associated with rotating machines, instrument transformers, bushings, surge arresters, and distribution class pin insulators. In all cases cited in-service failures have resulted.
多年来,已经实施了新颖的设计,比传统设计节省了相当大的成本。本文提供了与旋转机械、仪表变压器、套管、避雷器和配电类引脚绝缘子相关的示例。在所有案例中,都导致了服务失败。
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引用次数: 0
Method to Profile the Maintenance Needs of a Fleet of Rotating Machine Assets using Partial Discharge Data 利用局部放电数据分析旋转机械资产维修需求的方法
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/eic47619.2020.9158577
R. Kuppuswamy
Online partial discharge (PD) measurements have long been used as an effective means to evaluate the condition of the stator windings of generators and motors. Those who manage a fleet of such assets have the responsibility to minimize the risk of disruption in service. The efficient way of managing is to allocate maintenance funds only to the asset(s) that needs immediate attention and to delay or skip maintenance for the rest in the population. The common practice to shortlist the worst performing assets is to use preset criteria based on PD pulse magnitude, its repetition rate or its derivatives. These metrics are unreliable as PD activity inside electrical insulation can accelerate or decelerate without a change in the physical condition of the electric insulation. Using them to shortlist the worst performing assets often results in incorrect identification and wastage of time and resources investigating the wrong bunch. Therefore, a better method to identify and profile the maintenance needs of an asset is needed. In the paper, a method to identify the worst performing assets in a fleet and determine if maintenance action is needed using PD measurement data is described. The fleet screening tool is based on the estimation of a sampling of destructive energy absorbed by the electrical insulation from PD activity and comparing its longterm accumulated values against a base distribution which is effectively a historical database of annual averages of actual power dissipated by a large population of similar assets. This tool provides a quick and usable result: what percent of similar assets in the population have suffered more damage than any given asset. This allows the asset owner to prioritize the asset for maintenance and minimize the risk of disruption in service. An example of the implementation is illustrated.
在线局部放电(PD)测量一直是评估发电机和电动机定子绕组状态的有效手段。管理这类资产的人有责任将服务中断的风险降至最低。有效的管理方法是将维护资金只分配给需要立即关注的资产,而延迟或跳过其他资产的维护。列出表现最差资产的常见做法是使用基于PD脉冲幅度、其重复率或其衍生物的预设标准。这些指标是不可靠的,因为电绝缘内部的PD活动可以在不改变电绝缘物理条件的情况下加速或减速。使用它们来筛选表现最差的资产通常会导致错误的识别,并浪费时间和资源来调查错误的资产。因此,需要一种更好的方法来识别和分析资产的维护需求。本文描述了一种利用PD测量数据识别船队中表现最差的资产并确定是否需要采取维护行动的方法。车队筛选工具是基于对PD活动中电气绝缘吸收的破坏性能量采样的估计,并将其长期累积值与基本分布进行比较,基本分布实际上是大量类似资产实际耗电量年平均值的历史数据库。这个工具提供了一个快速和可用的结果:人口中有多少类似的资产遭受了比任何给定资产更大的损害。这使得资产所有者可以对资产进行优先维护,并将服务中断的风险降至最低。给出了实现的一个示例。
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引用次数: 0
Electron Scattering Cross Section Data of Supercritical CO2 Clusters 超临界CO2簇的电子散射截面数据
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EIC47619.2020.9158748
F. Haque, Jia Wei, L. Graber, Chanyeop Park
Density fluctuations caused by clustering occurs during phase transition near the critical point, beyond which is the supercritical phase. Supercritical phase is the intermediate state where fluids show both liquid and gas properties. The high dielectric strength provided by the high density of supercritical fluid exhibits a steep degradation at the phase change due to the so-called clustering effect. In this paper, the dielectric properties of SC CO2 have been studied. Based on the dielectric strength analysis method used for gas mixtures, the electron-scattering cross section data of SCF CO2 clusters is utilized, which are modified from those of gaseous CO2 assuming various cluster sizes, to estimate the density-fluctuation-dependent dielectric strength of SCF CO2. The electron energy loss models of distinct electron energy levels have been utilized to determine the geometrical electron scattering cross section data of SCF CO2 clusters with various cluster sizes and impinging electron energies.
聚类引起的密度波动发生在临界点附近的相变过程中,超过临界点即为超临界相。超临界相是流体同时具有液体和气体性质的中间状态。超临界流体高密度所提供的高介电强度在相变时由于所谓的聚类效应而急剧退化。本文研究了SC - CO2的介电性能。在混合气体介质介电强度分析方法的基础上,利用假设不同簇大小的气体CO2簇的电子散射截面数据对CO2簇的电子散射截面数据进行修正,估计了CO2簇的介电强度随密度波动的变化。利用不同电子能级的电子能量损失模型,确定了不同簇大小和不同冲击电子能的SCF CO2簇的几何电子散射截面数据。
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引用次数: 2
Investigation of EHV Current Transformer Failure by Dielectric Frequency Response Technique 用介电频率响应技术研究超高压电流互感器故障
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/eic47619.2020.9158762
D. Robalino, Ismail Güner
HV and EHV systems operate in a reliable and safe manner thanks to a proactive operational strategy and qualified expert judgement taken by asset management specialists and equipment manufacturers. Nevertheless, failure during operation is a potential risk that may derive in catastrophic events. In the field, there is a large amount of HV and EHV equipment such as bushings and instrument transformers with paper and mineral oil as main insulation media. For these equipment, oil sampling might be an option but it is not desirable, and sometimes, not even recommended by manufacturers. Aiming to avoid any catastrophic event, Hydro Quebec has relied on a variety of testing techniques to evaluate the condition of instrument transformers and bushings. Hydro Quebec incorporated dielectric frequency response (DFR) for condition assessment of oil-paper and resin-paper insulation systems. Technology now is not limited to low voltage DFR but it incorporates high voltage DFR (HVDFR) and the individual temperature correction (ITC) algorithm which have opened the opportunity for qualitative and quantitative evaluation. HV DFR and ITC present an alternative to intrusive diagnostic techniques for condition assessment and failure analysis of the main insulation of HV and EHV bushings and instrument transformers. The dielectric responses obtained from “normally aged” and “faulty” HV and EHV Current Transformers (CT) are discussed throughout this document, in addition with the analysis of the ITC algorithm as applied to MV, HV and EHV OIP CTs. The work covers a 765 kV rated OIP type CT removed from service and fully dissected to correlate DGA, DFR and actual findings inside the insulation system of the CT.
由于资产管理专家和设备制造商采取了积极主动的运营策略和合格的专家判断,高压和超高压系统以可靠、安全的方式运行。然而,在灾难性事件中,操作过程中的故障是一种潜在的风险。在现场,有大量的高压、超高压设备如套管、仪表变压器等以纸张和矿物油为主要绝缘介质。对于这些设备,油取样可能是一种选择,但并不理想,有时甚至不被制造商推荐。为了避免任何灾难性事件,魁北克水电公司依靠各种测试技术来评估仪器变压器和套管的状况。魁北克水电公司将介电频率响应(DFR)用于油纸和树脂纸绝缘系统的状态评估。现在的技术不仅限于低压DFR,而且还结合了高压DFR (HVDFR)和单个温度校正(ITC)算法,这为定性和定量评估提供了机会。高压DFR和ITC为高压和超高压套管和仪表变压器的主绝缘状态评估和故障分析提供了一种替代侵入式诊断技术。本文讨论了“正常老化”和“故障”的高压和超高压电流互感器(CT)的介电响应,并分析了应用于中压、高压和超高压OIP电流互感器的ITC算法。这项工作涵盖了一台已退役的765 kV OIP型CT,并对其进行了完全解剖,以关联DGA、DFR和CT绝缘系统内的实际结果。
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引用次数: 1
Dielectric Characterization Study on Medium-Voltage Ethylene Propylene Rubber (EPR) and Tree-Retardant Cross-Linked Polyethylene (TR-XLPE) Cables under Varying Thermal Conditions 变热条件下中压乙丙橡胶(EPR)和树阻交联聚乙烯(TR-XLPE)电缆介电特性研究
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/eic47619.2020.9158709
A. Gorji, S. Banerjee, S. Jayaram
In this work, a systematic study of the dielectric spectra of full-scale medium-voltage (MV) ethylene propylene rubber- (EPR) and tree-retardant cross-linked polyethylene-(TR-XLPE) insulated cables is presented within the frequency range from 10−1 Hz to 106 Hz at various temperatures from 25 °C to 80 °C. The measured spectra were fitted using Havriliak- Negami (HN) model to find potential indicators of temperature variation. Results show that a complete modeling of MV cable section requires understanding of dielectric properties of insulator layers as well as distinct behavior of semi-conductive layers, particularly at frequencies above 106 Hz.
在这项工作中,系统地研究了全尺寸中压(MV)乙丙橡胶(EPR)和阻燃交联聚乙烯(TR-XLPE)绝缘电缆的介电光谱,频率范围为10−1 Hz至106 Hz,温度范围为25°C至80°C。利用Havriliak- Negami (HN)模型拟合光谱,寻找温度变化的潜在指标。结果表明,完整的中压电缆截面建模需要了解绝缘层的介电特性以及半导电层的独特行为,特别是在106 Hz以上的频率下。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 IEEE Electrical Insulation Conference (EIC)
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