Pub Date : 2004-01-01DOI: 10.1163/18754112-90000031
Elizabeth Griffin, A. Verrier
Teaching the practical aspects of peacekeeping is an activity that is mainly restricted to military staff colleges. However, for a number of years, students studying for the LL.M in International Human Rights Law and the MA in The Theory and Practice of Human Rights at the University of Essex (United Kingdom) have had the opportunity to participate in a unique exercise which is designed to examine the practical dilemmas faced by military and civilian personnel deployed as a part of peace support operations. This exercise, know as the SIMULEX, is staged at Colchester Garrison, headquarters of the 16 Air Assault Brigade. The SIMULEX provides participants with an opportunity to act out a number of scenarios which civilian and military personnel are likely to face when working within the context of peace support operations. Students and participating military personnel are assigned various "roles" and they engage in a number of joint problem solving exercises which are conceived with the aim of providing students with a real taste of the tough dilemmas faced by civilian and military personnel working on the ground and with the intention of fostering mutual understanding of the military and civilian perspectives. The origins, evolution and value of the SIMULEX as a teaching technique are described in this article. * Elizabeth Griffin, Lecturer in International Human Rights, Law Department of Essex University. Dr. Anthony Verrier, former Director, MAin International Peacekeeping, Essex University.
{"title":"Simulating Crises: A Peacekeeping Teaching Technique","authors":"Elizabeth Griffin, A. Verrier","doi":"10.1163/18754112-90000031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18754112-90000031","url":null,"abstract":"Teaching the practical aspects of peacekeeping is an activity that is mainly restricted to military staff colleges. However, for a number of years, students studying for the LL.M in International Human Rights Law and the MA in The Theory and Practice of Human Rights at the University of Essex (United Kingdom) have had the opportunity to participate in a unique exercise which is designed to examine the practical dilemmas faced by military and civilian personnel deployed as a part of peace support operations. This exercise, know as the SIMULEX, is staged at Colchester Garrison, headquarters of the 16 Air Assault Brigade. The SIMULEX provides participants with an opportunity to act out a number of scenarios which civilian and military personnel are likely to face when working within the context of peace support operations. Students and participating military personnel are assigned various \"roles\" and they engage in a number of joint problem solving exercises which are conceived with the aim of providing students with a real taste of the tough dilemmas faced by civilian and military personnel working on the ground and with the intention of fostering mutual understanding of the military and civilian perspectives. The origins, evolution and value of the SIMULEX as a teaching technique are described in this article. * Elizabeth Griffin, Lecturer in International Human Rights, Law Department of Essex University. Dr. Anthony Verrier, former Director, MAin International Peacekeeping, Essex University.","PeriodicalId":286472,"journal":{"name":"International Peacekeeping: The Yearbook of International Peace Operations","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123963361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2004-01-01DOI: 10.1163/18754112-90000027
M. Schmitt, Charles Garraway
On 20 March 2003, a US and UK-led coalition attacked Iraq, formally basing its action on UN Security Council resolutions stretching back over a decade. The operation,Iraqi Freedom, engendered widespread criticism by States, non-governmental organizations, and respected academics. However, even as the debate continued, Coalition forces quickly defeated the Iraqi military and conquered the country. Less than two months after commencement of military action, US President Bush declared from the deck of the USS Abraham Lincoln that "major combat operations in Iraq have ended". This article explores, from a legal perspective, the published Coalition occupation policies implemented since the Iraqi defeat. Occupation authorities (the Coalition Provisional Authority-CPA) have promulgated most as regulations and orders. For purposes of analysis, they are grouped into five categories: governance, security, relief, the economy, and legal system. The 1907 Hague Convention IV (annexed Regulations) and the 1949 Fourth Geneva Convention contain the relevant occupation law. Although 1977 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions includes some occupation provisions, since neither the United States nor Iraq are Parties, it is inapplicable, except as it restates customary international law. Acting under Chapter VII of the UN Charter, the Security Council has also adopted resolutions that both limit Coalition occupation activities, and expand them beyond the strict confines of international humanitarian law. These treaties and resolutions will serve as the normative standards against which Coalition policies will be evaluated.
{"title":"Occupation Policy in Iraq and International Law","authors":"M. Schmitt, Charles Garraway","doi":"10.1163/18754112-90000027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18754112-90000027","url":null,"abstract":"On 20 March 2003, a US and UK-led coalition attacked Iraq, formally basing its action on UN Security Council resolutions stretching back over a decade. The operation,Iraqi Freedom, engendered widespread criticism by States, non-governmental organizations, and respected academics. However, even as the debate continued, Coalition forces quickly defeated the Iraqi military and conquered the country. Less than two months after commencement of military action, US President Bush declared from the deck of the USS Abraham Lincoln that \"major combat operations in Iraq have ended\". \u0000 \u0000This article explores, from a legal perspective, the published Coalition occupation policies implemented since the Iraqi defeat. Occupation authorities (the Coalition Provisional Authority-CPA) have promulgated most as regulations and orders. For purposes of analysis, they are grouped into five categories: governance, security, relief, the economy, and legal system. \u0000 \u0000The 1907 Hague Convention IV (annexed Regulations) and the 1949 Fourth Geneva Convention contain the relevant occupation law. Although 1977 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions includes some occupation provisions, since neither the United States nor Iraq are Parties, it is inapplicable, except as it restates customary international law. Acting under Chapter VII of the UN Charter, the Security Council has also adopted resolutions that both limit Coalition occupation activities, and expand them beyond the strict confines of international humanitarian law. These treaties and resolutions will serve as the normative standards against which Coalition policies will be evaluated.","PeriodicalId":286472,"journal":{"name":"International Peacekeeping: The Yearbook of International Peace Operations","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126323345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2004-01-01DOI: 10.1163/9789047407195_012
{"title":"Contemporary Legal Issues: The Rule of Law in Conflict and Post-Conflict Situations Garmisch (15-19 September 2003) Conclusions","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/9789047407195_012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789047407195_012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":286472,"journal":{"name":"International Peacekeeping: The Yearbook of International Peace Operations","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125022173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2004-01-01DOI: 10.1163/18754112-90000045
Victoria Firmo-Fontán
{"title":"2003 Annual Meeting of the IAPTC","authors":"Victoria Firmo-Fontán","doi":"10.1163/18754112-90000045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18754112-90000045","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":286472,"journal":{"name":"International Peacekeeping: The Yearbook of International Peace Operations","volume":"153 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133650930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2004-01-01DOI: 10.1163/18754112-90000030
Thorsten Stodiek
{"title":"International Police Forces in Peace Operations","authors":"Thorsten Stodiek","doi":"10.1163/18754112-90000030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18754112-90000030","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":286472,"journal":{"name":"International Peacekeeping: The Yearbook of International Peace Operations","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133071759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2004-01-01DOI: 10.1163/18754112-90000029
C. Bernath
{"title":"Refugees International Report on the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo MONUC: A Misunderstood Mandate","authors":"C. Bernath","doi":"10.1163/18754112-90000029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18754112-90000029","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":286472,"journal":{"name":"International Peacekeeping: The Yearbook of International Peace Operations","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115409915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2004-01-01DOI: 10.1163/9789047407195_003
{"title":"United Nations Peace Operations Then and Now","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/9789047407195_003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789047407195_003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":286472,"journal":{"name":"International Peacekeeping: The Yearbook of International Peace Operations","volume":"108 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130573153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2002-01-01DOI: 10.1163/9789004208438_003
C. Vega
{"title":"Attribution or Delegation of (Legislative) Power by the Security Council? The Case of the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET)","authors":"C. Vega","doi":"10.1163/9789004208438_003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004208438_003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":286472,"journal":{"name":"International Peacekeeping: The Yearbook of International Peace Operations","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117049166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2000-09-20DOI: 10.1163/9789004208438_028
C. Lin, N. Azimi
Selected Biographies. Foreword. Explanatory Notes and Acknowledgements. Part 1: Introductory Remarks and Keynote Speeches. 1.1. Introductory Remarks and Keynote Speeches. Part 2: What We Know About the Nexus. 2.1. Debriefing by the Research and Policy Community. Part 3: Debriefing of Peacekeeping Operations in Angola, Mozambique, Haiti, and Cambodia. 3.1. Angola. 3.2. Mozambique. 3.3. Haiti. 3.4. Cambodia. Part 4: Lessons to be Learnt from Kosovo and East Timor. 4.1. Introductory Remarks. 4.2. Kosovo. 4.3. East Timor. Part 5: Summary of Discussions and Co-chairs' Recommendations. 5.1. Summary of Discussions and Co-chairs' Recommendations. Part 6: Annexes. 6.1. Additional Remarks. 6.2. Background Material. Index.
{"title":"Nassrine Azimi & Chang Li Lin (eds.), The Nexus between Peacekeeping and Peace-Building: Debriefing and Lessons, Report of the 1999 Singapore Conference","authors":"C. Lin, N. Azimi","doi":"10.1163/9789004208438_028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004208438_028","url":null,"abstract":"Selected Biographies. Foreword. Explanatory Notes and Acknowledgements. Part 1: Introductory Remarks and Keynote Speeches. 1.1. Introductory Remarks and Keynote Speeches. Part 2: What We Know About the Nexus. 2.1. Debriefing by the Research and Policy Community. Part 3: Debriefing of Peacekeeping Operations in Angola, Mozambique, Haiti, and Cambodia. 3.1. Angola. 3.2. Mozambique. 3.3. Haiti. 3.4. Cambodia. Part 4: Lessons to be Learnt from Kosovo and East Timor. 4.1. Introductory Remarks. 4.2. Kosovo. 4.3. East Timor. Part 5: Summary of Discussions and Co-chairs' Recommendations. 5.1. Summary of Discussions and Co-chairs' Recommendations. Part 6: Annexes. 6.1. Additional Remarks. 6.2. Background Material. Index.","PeriodicalId":286472,"journal":{"name":"International Peacekeeping: The Yearbook of International Peace Operations","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126372538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1163/9789004208438_029
A. Alao, J. Mackinlay, Funmi Olonisakin
This book provides an original account of the entire peace process in Liberia that penetrates the roles of the peacekeepers, the warlords and the politicians who were the key actors in this narrative.
{"title":"Abiodun Alao, John Mackinlay and Funmi Olonisakin, Peacekeepers, Politicians, and Warlords: The Liberian Peace Process","authors":"A. Alao, J. Mackinlay, Funmi Olonisakin","doi":"10.1163/9789004208438_029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004208438_029","url":null,"abstract":"This book provides an original account of the entire peace process in Liberia that penetrates the roles of the peacekeepers, the warlords and the politicians who were the key actors in this narrative.","PeriodicalId":286472,"journal":{"name":"International Peacekeeping: The Yearbook of International Peace Operations","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127229067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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