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Data Center Control Application With Fuzzy Logic 基于模糊逻辑的数据中心控制应用
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.54569/aair.1203155
Hasan YILMAZ, Adem Alpaslan ALTUN, Mehmet BİLEN
Data centers are systems that host devices utilizing recording and communication technologies, which are expected to operate securely and accurately. Consequently, transforming data centers into smart environments for control purposes has become a significant area of focus. In this study, we monitor the cabinet environment within data centers and ensure that the control system reaches the predetermined optimal state values in the event of undesirable situations. Threshold control was implemented for humidity and flame data, while fuzzy logic theory was applied to temperature data. Fuzzy clusters can be adjusted according to the data center's location at the user's request. This approach allows users to input desired optimal and threshold values into the system, which are then evaluated based on the situation. The designed system ensures data center security with minimal personnel involvement. Additionally, all problematic events are recorded in the system, enabling them to be viewed on a webpage and communicated to designated personnel via email. In the conducted study, the fuzzy-controlled temperature value outputs are reported as heating (40%), cooling (53%), and instances where the system does not perform heating or cooling.
数据中心是利用记录和通信技术承载设备的系统,预计这些设备将安全、准确地运行。因此,将数据中心转换为用于控制目的的智能环境已成为一个重要的关注领域。在本研究中,我们对数据中心内的机柜环境进行监控,确保控制系统在出现不良情况时达到预定的最优状态值。对湿度和火焰数据采用阈值控制,对温度数据采用模糊逻辑理论。模糊集群可以根据用户的要求根据数据中心的位置进行调整。这种方法允许用户向系统输入所需的最优值和阈值,然后根据情况对其进行评估。设计的系统以最少的人员参与确保数据中心的安全。此外,所有有问题的事件都记录在系统中,可以在网页上查看,并通过电子邮件与指定人员沟通。在进行的研究中,模糊控制的温度值输出报告为加热(40%),冷却(53%),以及系统不进行加热或冷却的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Creating a New Dataset for the Classification of Cyber Bullying 为网络欺凌分类创建一个新的数据集
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.54569/aair.1206144
Çilem KOÇAK, Tuncay YİĞİT, Mehmet BİLEN
Regardless of young or old, people have quickly stepped into the world of internet with today's communication technologies such as phones, tablets, computers and smart devices. As the place of the Internet in people's lives increases, social media platforms are diversifying and users want to take part in these platforms. With the increase in the number of social media users, some negativities are encountered. The most important problem encountered in social media platforms is cyber bullying. Although cyber bullying seems to be a daily dialogue between social media users or between groups, the situation of encountering is increasing day by day with the diversity of shared information, content and agenda social media environments. With the development of technology, it is necessary to develop a platform that detects bullying with artificial intelligence technologies. One of the biggest difficulties in text classification problems that we encounter during the development of these platforms is the need to train the artificial intelligence algorithm to be used with labeled data. In this study, 21 different people, including journalists, athletes, scientists, doctors, politicians, comedians, social media phenomena, and artists who actively use social media, were selected in order to create the necessary dataset for training the models to be developed to detect cyber bullying situations. The public messages (mentions) of these 21 people sent via Twitter were compiled. After filtering the repetitive and meaningless messages sent by bot accounts out of 10500 tweets compiled, the number of messages in the dataset decreased to 7706. The labeling process, which is necessary for the dataset to be used for training and testing purposes in classification processes, was carried out by three independent people who were given preliminary information about cyberbullying (1=Includes Cyber bullying, 0=Does not include Cyber bullying). The majority of the tags, which were read and assigned by 3 different people, were accepted as the final class of the relevant message. Afterwards, the dataset was preprocessed in accordance with the principles of natural language processing and made suitable for classification algorithms. The findings obtained after the classification processes performed with the basic classification algorithms are shared. When the findings are examined, it is understood that the data set created has the competence to be used in the detection and prevention of cyber bullying. In this context, it is predicted that training specially developed and optimized artificial intelligence algorithms with the relevant dataset for the detection of cyberbullying will greatly increase the success rate.
无论是年轻人还是老年人,随着今天的通信技术,如手机、平板电脑、电脑和智能设备,人们已经迅速进入了互联网的世界。随着互联网在人们生活中的地位越来越高,社交媒体平台也越来越多样化,用户也希望参与到这些平台中来。随着社交媒体用户数量的增加,也遇到了一些负面影响。在社交媒体平台上遇到的最重要的问题是网络欺凌。虽然网络欺凌似乎是社交媒体用户之间或群体之间的日常对话,但随着社交媒体环境中共享信息、内容和议程的多样性,遭遇的情况也在日益增加。随着科技的发展,有必要开发一个利用人工智能技术检测欺凌行为的平台。在这些平台的开发过程中,我们遇到的文本分类问题的最大困难之一是需要训练用于标记数据的人工智能算法。在这项研究中,我们选择了21个不同的人,包括记者、运动员、科学家、医生、政治家、喜剧演员、社交媒体现象和积极使用社交媒体的艺术家,以创建必要的数据集来训练即将开发的模型,以检测网络欺凌情况。将这21个人通过Twitter发送的公开信息(提及)进行汇总。在从编译的10500条tweet中过滤掉bot帐户发送的重复和无意义的消息后,数据集中的消息数量减少到7706条。标记过程是分类过程中用于训练和测试目的的数据集所必需的,由三个独立的人进行,他们获得了关于网络欺凌的初步信息(1=包括网络欺凌,0=不包括网络欺凌)。大多数标签由3个不同的人阅读和分配,被接受为相关消息的最终类别。然后,根据自然语言处理的原理对数据集进行预处理,使其适合于分类算法。使用基本分类算法执行分类过程后获得的结果是共享的。当研究结果被检查时,可以理解创建的数据集具有用于检测和预防网络欺凌的能力。在此背景下,可以预测,使用相关数据集训练专门开发和优化的人工智能算法来检测网络欺凌将大大提高成功率。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning Ensemble Approach to Age Group Classification Based On Fingerprint Pattern 基于指纹模式的深度学习集成年龄组分类方法
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.54569/aair.1303116
Olufunso OLORUNSOLA, Oluwaseyi OLORUNSHOLA
The age distribution of a population is extremely valuable to any business or country. In order to make decisions with regard to facility allocations and other social economic developmental issues, determination of age group distribution information is essential. The attempt to deceive others about one's age is a significant problem in the sporting world, as well as in other organizations and electoral processes. Therefore, there is a requirement for an age detection system, which is required to authenticate individual claims. Fingerprint-based age estimate research is scarce due to paucity of dataset. However, there are indications that fingerprints can reveal age demographic. This study's objective is to live-scan fingerprint images in order to identify age groups. This study proposed novel Dynamic Horizontal Voting Ensemble (DHVE) with Hybrid of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) as the base learner. The method constructs a horizontal voting ensemble for prediction by dynamically determining proficient models based on the validation accuracy metric during base learner training on the training set. Accuracy, recall, precision, and the F1 score were employed as standard performance metrics to measures the model's performance analysis. According to this study, predicting individual age group was accurate to a degree of above 91%. The DHVE network performed well due to the design of the layers. Integration of dynamic selection approach to horizontal voting ensemble improved the average performance of the model output.
人口的年龄分布对任何企业或国家都极具价值。为了就设施分配和其他社会经济发展问题作出决定,确定年龄组分布资料是必不可少的。在体育界,以及在其他组织和选举过程中,试图欺骗他人的年龄是一个重大问题。因此,需要一个年龄检测系统,该系统需要验证个人索赔。由于数据集的缺乏,基于指纹的年龄估计研究很少。然而,有迹象表明指纹可以揭示年龄。这项研究的目的是实时扫描指纹图像,以确定年龄组。本文提出了一种基于卷积神经网络(CNN)和长短期记忆(LSTM)的混合动态水平投票集合(DHVE)作为基础学习器。该方法在训练集上进行基础学习者训练时,根据验证精度度量动态确定熟练模型,构建水平投票集成进行预测。准确性、召回率、精度和F1分数被作为标准的性能指标来衡量模型的性能分析。根据这项研究,预测个体年龄组的准确率达到91%以上。由于层的设计,使得DHVE网络性能良好。将动态选择方法与水平投票集成相结合,提高了模型输出的平均性能。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing the Impact of Augmentation Techniques on Deep Learning Models for Deceptive Review Detection: A Comparative Study 分析增强技术对欺骗性评论检测的深度学习模型的影响:比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.54569/aair.1329048
Anusuya KRİSHNAN, Kennedyraj MARİAFRANCİS
Deep Learning has brought forth captivating applications, and among them, Natural Language Processing (NLP) stands out. This study delves into the role of the data augmentation training strategy in advancing NLP. Data augmentation involves the creation of synthetic training data through transformations, and it is a well-explored research area across various machine learning domains. Apart from enhancing a model's generalization capabilities, data augmentation addresses a wide range of challenges, such as limited training data, regularization of the learning objective, and privacy protection by limiting data usage. The objective of this study is to investigate how data augmentation improves model accuracy and precise predictions, specifically using deep learning-based models. Furthermore, the study conducts a comparative analysis between deep learning models without data augmentation and those with data augmentation.
深度学习已经带来了迷人的应用,其中自然语言处理(NLP)脱颖而出。本研究探讨了数据增强训练策略在推进自然语言处理中的作用。数据增强涉及通过转换创建综合训练数据,这是一个在各种机器学习领域中得到充分探索的研究领域。除了增强模型的泛化能力外,数据增强还解决了一系列挑战,例如有限的训练数据、学习目标的正则化以及通过限制数据使用来保护隐私。本研究的目的是研究数据增强如何提高模型准确性和精确预测,特别是使用基于深度学习的模型。并对未加数据增强的深度学习模型和加数据增强的深度学习模型进行了对比分析。
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引用次数: 0
A Machine Learning Approach for Simultaneous Classification of Material Types and Cracks 同时分类材料类型和裂纹的机器学习方法
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.54569/aair.1254810
Ömer MİNTEMUR
Exterior structures are susceptible to deformation, which can manifest as cracks on the surface. Deformations that occur on surfaces subjected to daily human use can exacerbate rapidly, potentially leading to irreversible structural damage. They have a potential to result in fatalities. Thus, continuous inspection of these deformations is of invaluable importance. In addition, the identification of the materials comprising the structures is essential to facilitate the implementation of appropriate precautionary measures. However, the inspections are hard to maintain with a solely human workforce. More advanced actions can be taken thanks to the developments in technology. Machine Learning methods could be used in this area where human workforce is ineffective. In this regard, an end-to-end Machine Learning approach was proposed in this study. The power of classical feature extraction methods and Artificial Neural Networks were combined to detect cracks and material of the surface simultaneously. The 2D Discrete Wavelet Transform and statistical properties gained from Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix were utilized in the feature extraction mechanism, and an ANN structure was designed. The findings of the study indicate that the proposed mechanism achieved an acceptable level of accuracy for recognizing the structural deformations, despite the challenges posed by the complexity of the problem.
外部结构容易变形,这可以表现为表面上的裂缝。在人类日常使用的表面上发生的变形会迅速加剧,可能导致不可逆转的结构损坏。它们有可能导致死亡。因此,持续检查这些变形是非常重要的。此外,确定构成结构的材料对于促进实施适当的预防措施是必不可少的。然而,仅靠人力很难维持检查。由于技术的发展,可以采取更先进的行动。机器学习方法可以用于人类劳动力效率低下的领域。在这方面,本研究提出了一种端到端机器学习方法。将经典特征提取方法与人工神经网络相结合,同时检测表面裂纹和材料。利用二维离散小波变换和灰度共生矩阵的统计特性进行特征提取,设计了人工神经网络结构。研究结果表明,尽管问题的复杂性带来了挑战,但所提出的机制在识别结构变形方面达到了可接受的精度水平。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a Traffic Speed Limit Sign Detection System Based on Yolov4 Network 基于Yolov4网络的交通限速标志检测系统的开发
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.54569/aair.1184569
Semih SELÇUK, Sefa BEKER, Ömer Faruk BOYRAZ
Recent developments in artificial intelligence technologies have accelerated the transition to smart systems in the automotive industry. By anticipating driving conditions, these technologies enable the prevention of driver-related errors and accidents as well as the provision of crucial information to the driver. In this study, an artificial intelligence-based system is designed to provide information to drivers about speed signs on the road in order to support traffic safety. In this system, Yolov4 model is used to achieve high speed and accuracy levels. After the model training, the model was validated and the test results were found to be 98%.
人工智能技术的最新发展加速了汽车行业向智能系统的过渡。通过预测驾驶条件,这些技术可以预防与驾驶员相关的错误和事故,并为驾驶员提供关键信息。在本研究中,设计了一个基于人工智能的系统,为驾驶员提供有关道路上速度标志的信息,以支持交通安全。在本系统中,采用了Yolov4模型,达到了较高的速度和精度水平。经过模型训练,对模型进行验证,测试结果为98%。
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引用次数: 0
A Block-Building Based GRASP Method for Solving Container Loading Problem 一种基于块构建的集装箱装载问题求解方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.54569/aair.1216400
M. Özdemir, Tuncay Yiğit
The importance of container transportation is constantly increasing. For this reason, lower cost transportation is of great importance for companies in transportation by air, land, rail and sea in domestic and international markets. One way of reducing the costs is to utilize the container volume effectively. In this study, a block-building based GRASP method is proposed for solving the container loading problem. The results are compared with other GRASP methods and other heuristic or meta-heuristic algorithms in the literature. The results show improvements in comparison to the other methods.
集装箱运输的重要性在不断提高。因此,低成本的运输对于在国内和国际市场上从事空运、陆运、铁路和海运的公司来说非常重要。降低成本的一种方法是有效地利用集装箱的体积。本文提出了一种基于分块构建的抓取方法来解决集装箱装载问题。将结果与文献中的其他GRASP方法和其他启发式或元启发式算法进行比较。结果表明,与其他方法相比,该方法有所改进。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of Water Quality with Ensemble Learning Algorithms 基于集成学习算法的水质预测
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.54569/aair.1200695
Fatin Aljarah, Aydın Çetin
As monitoring and control of the quality of the water is one of the most important issues in the world since only 74% of the world's population use safely managed water where the water is treated well to reach the minimum limit of safety and quality standards. For observation of the water potability and to take immediate actions to improve the water quality, real-time monitoring and classification process are required. However, monitoring and controlling the quality of the water is not an easy task since it has many requirements such as the collection and analysis of data and measures to be taken. In this paper, we focus on applying machine learning for evaluation of the water quality. We have chosen five ensemble learning algorithms namely, Adaptive Boosting, Random Forest, Extra trees classifier, Gradient Boosting, and Stacking Classifier to evaluate their classification performances in defining the water quality. Results reveal that the Stacking Classifier has the highest performance among the five classifiers that we have studied.
由于监测和控制水质是世界上最重要的问题之一,因为世界上只有74%的人口使用安全管理的水,即水经过良好处理以达到安全和质量标准的最低限度。为了观察水的可饮用性,并立即采取措施改善水质,需要实时监测和分类过程。然而,监测和控制水质并不是一件容易的事情,因为它有许多要求,如数据的收集和分析以及采取的措施。在本文中,我们着重于将机器学习应用于水质评价。我们选择了五种集成学习算法,即自适应增强、随机森林、额外树分类器、梯度增强和堆叠分类器,以评估它们在定义水质方面的分类性能。结果表明,在我们所研究的五种分类器中,堆叠分类器的性能是最高的。
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引用次数: 0
Detecting High-risk Area for Lumpy Skin Disease in Cattle Using Deep Learning Feature 基于深度学习特征的牛肿块性皮肤病高危区域检测
Pub Date : 2022-11-12 DOI: 10.54569/aair.1164731
M. Genemo
Cattle’s lumpy skin disease is a viral disease that transmits by blood-feeding insects like mosquitoes. The disease mostly affects animals that have not previously been exposed to the virus. Cattle lumpy skin disease impacts milk, beef, and national and international livestock trade. Traditional lumpy skin disease diagnosis is very difficult due to, the lack of materials, experts, and time-consuming. Due to this, it is crucial to use deep learning algorithms with the ability to classify the disease with high accuracy performance results. Therefore, Deep learning-based segmentation and classification are proposed for disease segmentation and classification by using deep features. For this, 10 layers of Convolutional Neural Networks have been chosen. The developed framework is initially trained on a collected Cattle’s lumpy Skin Disease (CLSD) dataset. The features are extracted from input images; hence the color of the skin is very important to identify the affected area during disease representation we used a color histogram. This segmented area of affected skin color is used for feature extraction by a deep pre-trained CNN. Then the generated result is converted into a binary using a threshold. The Extreme learning machine (ELM) classifier is used for classification. The classification performance of the proposed methodology achieved an accuracy of 0.9012% on CLSD To prove the effectiveness of the proposed methods, we present a comparison with the state-of-the-art techniques.
牛的肿块性皮肤病是一种病毒性疾病,通过蚊子等吸血昆虫传播。这种疾病主要影响以前没有接触过这种病毒的动物。牛肿块性皮肤病影响牛奶、牛肉以及国内和国际牲畜贸易。传统的肿块性皮肤病由于缺乏材料、专家和耗时等原因,诊断非常困难。因此,使用能够以高精度性能结果对疾病进行分类的深度学习算法至关重要。因此,提出了基于深度学习的分割分类方法,利用深度特征对疾病进行分割分类。为此,我们选择了10层卷积神经网络。开发的框架最初是在收集的牛肿块性皮肤病(CLSD)数据集上进行训练的。从输入图像中提取特征;因此,在疾病表征期间,皮肤的颜色对于识别受影响的区域非常重要,我们使用了颜色直方图。这个被分割的受影响肤色区域被深度预训练的CNN用于特征提取。然后使用阈值将生成的结果转换为二进制。使用极限学习机(ELM)分类器进行分类。该方法的分类性能在CLSD上达到了0.9012%的准确率。为了证明所提出方法的有效性,我们与最先进的技术进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
Detection of Mealy Lice Disease Using Artificial Intelligence Methods 应用人工智能方法检测粉虱病
Pub Date : 2022-11-12 DOI: 10.54569/aair.1143632
B. Aksoy, Nergiz Aydin, Sema Çayir, O. Salman
Today, the need for agricultural lands has increased even more due to the increasing population density. For this reason, increasing the yield of crops in agricultural areas becomes a very important need. It is very important to minimize the pests that negatively affect plant productivity in agricultural areas. In the study, it was aimed to detect the mealybug disease, which negatively affects plant productivity in agricultural areas, by using artificial intelligence methods. 539 disease-bearing and disease-free plant images collected from open access websites were used. These images are classified by VGG-16, Resnet-34 and Squeezenet deep learning algorithms. The most successful among the three architectures was determined as the VGG-16 and ResNet-34 model with an accuracy rate of 97%.
今天,由于人口密度的增加,对农业用地的需求增加得更多。因此,提高农业区农作物的产量成为一项非常重要的需求。尽量减少对农业地区植物生产力产生负面影响的有害生物是非常重要的。在这项研究中,旨在通过人工智能方法检测对农业地区植物生产力产生负面影响的粉蚧病。使用了从开放获取网站收集的539张有病和无病植物图像。这些图像通过VGG-16、Resnet-34和Squeezenet深度学习算法进行分类。三种架构中最成功的是VGG-16和ResNet-34模型,准确率为97%。
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引用次数: 0
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Advances in Artificial Intelligence Research
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