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2023 4th International Conference on Smart Grid Metrology (SMAGRIMET)最新文献

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Precision high power wide bandwidth AC/DC current shunt 高精度大功率宽带宽交/直流电流分流
Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/SMAGRIMET58412.2023.10128653
A. Šala, J. Konjevod, P. Mostarac, Stipe Gašparini
As new calibration equipment becomes available, there is an increasing demand for calibrations at higher currents and wider frequency ranges of up to 100 kHz and 100 A [1]. In response to this demand, we have expanded our ac-dc capability and developed a new set of standard shunts suitable for measuring currents in laboratories, as well as for use in power electronics applications [2].
随着新的校准设备的出现,对更高电流和更宽频率范围(高达100 kHz和100 A)的校准需求不断增加[1]。为了满足这一需求,我们扩展了我们的交直流能力,并开发了一套适用于实验室测量电流以及电力电子应用的新标准分流器[2]。
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引用次数: 0
High resistance measurement based on industrial datalogger 基于工业数据记录仪的高阻测量
Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/SMAGRIMET58412.2023.10128657
H. Hegedus, Mario Marković
This paper explains the high electrical resistance measurement method, adjusting the measurement parameters, comparison of several measurement configurations and electrical circuit solutions that increase the accuracy of the measurement.
本文阐述了高电阻测量方法、测量参数的调整、几种测量配置的比较以及提高测量精度的电路解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Estimating grounding resistance of medium voltage cables using measured sheaths current 用测量的护套电流估算中压电缆的接地电阻
Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/SMAGRIMET58412.2023.10128688
Arman Ghaderi Baayeh, M. Kleemann
The online estimating of grounding resistances of medium voltage cable sheaths makes it possible to monitor their zero-sequence impedance. This paper proposes a cable grounding resistance estimation method for three-phase single-core cables. The method uses the phasors of measured voltage and currents of the cable sending end and the Pi-model of the cable to estimate the current of the main conductor at the receiving end. Then, using measured currents at the cable's receiving end, the sheaths' grounding resistances at both ends of the cable are calculated. A set of 1600 transient power system simulations proves the method is effective. The error is less than 71 $m$Ω varying short circuits level, X/R ratio, cable loading, voltage unbalance factor, and voltages and currents magnitude error.
对中压电缆护套接地电阻进行在线估计,使其零序阻抗监测成为可能。提出了一种三相单芯电缆接地电阻估算方法。该方法利用电缆发送端测得的电压、电流相量和电缆的pi模型来估计接收端主导体的电流。然后,根据电缆接收端测得的电流,计算出电缆两端护套的接地电阻。通过对1600个暂态电力系统的仿真,验证了该方法的有效性。误差小于71 $m$Ω随短路电平、X/R比、电缆负载、电压不平衡系数、电压和电流大小误差的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Vector control design and analysis for PMSM using real-time HIL simulation 基于实时HIL仿真的永磁同步电机矢量控制设计与分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/SMAGRIMET58412.2023.10128660
Kristian Knol, T. Benšić, M. Barukčić
During the development of control strategies for permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSM) used in wind turbines, usage of wide range of simulation allows for more detailed, more safe and less expensive development. This paper presents type of HIL simulation, where instead of using real controller and real-time simulator, two real-time simulators are used and form a co-simulation environment where vector control of PMSM is conducted. The whole process of designing and simulating is a part of model-based design (MBD). The PMSM is described and controller for vector control is derived. Created co-simulation environment with its advantages and problems is described. An experiment with different scenarios is conducted to test created co-simulation.
在风力涡轮机中使用的永磁同步电机(PMSM)控制策略的开发过程中,使用广泛的仿真可以更详细,更安全,更便宜的开发。本文提出了一种用两个实时模拟器代替实控制器和实时模拟器,形成联合仿真环境,对永磁同步电机进行矢量控制的HIL仿真。整个设计和仿真过程是基于模型的设计(MBD)的一部分。描述了永磁同步电机,推导了矢量控制控制器。介绍了所创建的联合仿真环境及其优点和存在的问题。通过不同场景的实验,对所创建的联合仿真进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Particle swarm optimization trained neural network for overhead line conductor temperature prediction 粒子群优化训练神经网络用于架空线导线温度预测
Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/SMAGRIMET58412.2023.10128652
Tomislav Šterc, B. Filipović-Grčić, B. Franc, Krešimir Mesić, Alan Zupan, B. Jurišić
Transmission system operators often use Static Thermal Rating (STR) for maximum allowable thermal rating of Overhead Line (OHL) conductor. Such static thermal limits are usually defined for operation in extreme weather conditions which are rarely achieved in real-world operation. In this paper, based on the weather parameters collected from an automated weather station installed on a transmission tower, the conductor temperature is estimated using newly developed method based on Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Calculated temperatures are compared with measured temperatures from Overhead Transmission Line Monitoring (OTLM) device. Correct estimation of OHL conductor temperature leads to better prediction of Dynamic Thermal Rating (DTR).
输电系统操作员通常使用静态热额定值(STR)来表示架空线路(OHL)导体的最大允许热额定值。这种静态热极限通常定义为在极端天气条件下的操作,而在实际操作中很少实现。本文基于安装在输电塔上的自动气象站采集的天气参数,采用基于人工神经网络(ANN)和粒子群优化(PSO)的新方法对输电塔的导线温度进行了估计。计算温度与架空输电线路监测(OTLM)装置测量温度进行了比较。正确估计OHL导体的温度可以更好地预测动态热额定值(DTR)。
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引用次数: 0
Smart marina: concept of stereovision based berthing aid system 智能码头:基于立体视觉的靠泊辅助系统概念
Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/SMAGRIMET58412.2023.10128656
P. Mostarac, Leon Kahlina, Jasna Janković, Ž. Ilić, G. Šišul, Alan Šala
This paper describes and proposed the conceptual framework for automated system for berth allocation in the marina. The method for reconstruction and registration number detection are based on reconstruction of 3D scene using calibrated stereovision system. Process of extraction of data is based on multi base searching protocol. The correspondence between all participants in the use of the marina is fully described and their interaction through the berthing aid system is defined. A brief analysis of the communication technologies on which the berthing aid system works is presented.
本文描述并提出了码头泊位自动分配系统的概念框架。该方法基于标定立体视觉系统对三维场景的重建,实现了三维场景的重建和配准数检测。数据提取过程基于多基搜索协议。在码头的使用中,所有参与者之间的对应关系被充分描述,他们通过靠泊辅助系统的互动被定义。简要分析了靠泊辅助系统的通信技术。
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引用次数: 0
Pulse Pattern Optimization for Medium Voltage 3-Level NPC Converter Using Open Source Optimization Tools in Julia 在Julia中使用开源优化工具进行中压3电平NPC转换器的脉冲模式优化
Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/SMAGRIMET58412.2023.10128661
Matija Varga, Nikola Turk, Dominik Cikač, N. Bulić
This paper presents an optimization approach for the switching angles used in medium voltage 3-level Neutral Point Clamped (NPC) converters with the active front end. Medium voltage (MV) drives use low switching frequencies to reduce the converters' switching losses. This fact limits the number of available switching angles that can be used. Therefore, 5 and 7 pulses (i.e., switching angles) in quarter-wave symmetry are considered in this research. Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBTs) or Integrated Gate Commutated Thyristors (IGCTs), which are used in MV drives because of their capability to provide high power density, present obstacles in the optimization. Their high minimum on-time and dead time, which must be considered during the optimization process, are among the challenges associated with the use of IGBTs or IGCTs in MV drives. On-time refers to the duration in which the IGBT is conducting current, while dead-time refers to the interval in which the IGBT is turned off and cannot conduct current. The dead time is introduced to prevent shoot-through currents in the inverter circuit, which can cause damage to the IGBTs and other components. This research aims to improve the switching angles of pulse patterns to minimize low-order harmonics in a wide range of modulation index while meeting all the mentioned requirements and generating the desired fundamental harmonic. To achieve this, a modulation technique called Selective Harmonic Elimination (SHE) Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) has been employed, which effectively reduces the low-order harmonic distortion caused by converters. The optimization process is performed using open-source optimization tools in the Julia programming language. The research results demonstrate that the proposed approach can effectively optimize the pulse pattern angles of medium voltage 3-level NPC converters, resulting in improved power quality and reduced harmonic distortion while ensuring the continuity of switching angles.
本文提出了一种具有有源前端的中压3电平中性点箝位(NPC)变换器开关角的优化方法。中压(MV)驱动器使用低开关频率来降低变换器的开关损耗。这一事实限制了可用开关角度的数量。因此,本研究考虑了四分之一波对称中的5和7个脉冲(即开关角)。绝缘栅双极晶体管(igbt)或集成栅整流晶闸管(igct)由于其提供高功率密度的能力而用于中压驱动器,但在优化方面存在障碍。在优化过程中必须考虑到igbt或igct具有较高的最小导通时间和死区时间,这是在中压驱动器中使用igbt或igct所面临的挑战之一。导通时间是指IGBT导通电流的持续时间,死区时间是指IGBT关断而不能导通电流的时间间隔。在逆变电路中引入死区时间是为了防止击穿电流,击穿电流会对igbt和其他元件造成损坏。本研究旨在改善脉冲模式的开关角度,在满足上述所有要求的同时,产生所需的基频谐波,从而在宽调制指数范围内最小化低阶谐波。为了实现这一目标,一种被称为选择性谐波消除(SHE)脉宽调制(PWM)的调制技术被采用,它有效地降低了由变换器引起的低阶谐波失真。优化过程是使用Julia编程语言中的开源优化工具执行的。研究结果表明,该方法可以有效地优化中压3电平NPC变换器的脉冲方向角,在保证开关角连续性的同时,提高了电能质量,降低了谐波失真。
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引用次数: 0
Incorporating a High-speed Camera in the Lightning Current Measurement System for Wind Turbines 在风力涡轮机雷电电流测量系统中集成高速摄像机
Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/SMAGRIMET58412.2023.10128662
F. Vukovic, V. Milardić, B. Filipović-Grčić, N. Stipetić, B. Franc, Dominik Milos
A lightning current measurement system for wind turbines was developed and tested in the High Voltage Laboratory at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, to determine actual distributions of lightning current parameters in a particular wind turbine area. The output of the measurement system is a waveform of lightning current. The measurement system consists of two current sensors with different frequency and amplitude ranges and a real-time controller with two digitizers and a GPS module. The current sensors are Rogowski coils connected to integrators with coaxial cables. The prototype was installed on a wind turbine in a high winter lightning activity area. The current stage of development involves integrating the high-speed camera into the prototype measurement system to obtain the visual confirmation of the waveform measurements and help categorize lightning strikes into downward or upward strikes. The camera control application was developed in LabVIEW. The camera was set to trigger by the real-time controller. Also, a redundant trigger occurs when there is a change in motion in the camera frame in case the prototype measurement system fails to register a lightning strike and therefore fails to send a trigger signal to the camera. The camera control application was tested in the High Voltage Laboratory by recording a flashover in a spark gap and a flashover on the insulator.
萨格勒布大学电气工程与计算学院高压实验室开发并测试了风力涡轮机雷击电流测量系统,以确定特定风力涡轮机区域雷击电流参数的实际分布。测量系统的输出是雷电电流的波形。该测量系统由两个不同频率和幅值范围的电流传感器、一个带两个数字转换器的实时控制器和一个GPS模块组成。电流传感器是Rogowski线圈,用同轴电缆连接到集成器上。原型机被安装在冬季雷电高发地区的风力涡轮机上。目前的开发阶段包括将高速摄像机集成到原型测量系统中,以获得波形测量的视觉确认,并帮助将雷击分为向下或向上的雷击。在LabVIEW中开发了摄像机控制应用程序。摄像机被实时控制器设置为触发。此外,当相机帧中的运动发生变化时,如果原型测量系统未能记录雷击,因此无法向相机发送触发信号,则会发生冗余触发。摄像机控制应用程序在高压实验室通过记录火花间隙的闪络和绝缘子上的闪络进行测试。
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引用次数: 0
Laboratory Experimental System for Ferroresonance Analysis 铁共振分析实验室实验系统
Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/SMAGRIMET58412.2023.10128651
T. Benšić, K. Miličević, D. Vinko, M. Barukčić
The paper presents a scaled laboratory experimental model of ferroresonant circuit designed for detailed investigation of the ferroresonance phenomena. To enable accurate ferroresonance examination, the system is expanded with programmable voltage source and fully automated test system using hardware-in -the-loop methodology.
为了详细研究铁谐振现象,本文提出了一个铁谐振电路的比例实验室实验模型。为了实现准确的铁共振检测,系统扩展了可编程电压源和使用硬件在环方法的全自动测试系统。
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引用次数: 0
Advantages of Using Diagnostic and Monitoring Data for Intelligent Condition Monitoring of Power Network Equipment 诊断监测数据用于电网设备智能状态监测的优势
Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/SMAGRIMET58412.2023.10128655
B. Jurišić, T. Zupan, Marin Schönberger, Ljupko Teklic, Goran Levačić
Every transmission system operator needs to be able to provide its services reliably and cost-effectively. In order to determine the state of the vital electrical equipment in service, two main approaches are nowadays being used: periodic data provided through a set of defined diagnostic measurements and online data that originates from modern monitoring systems. Modern guidelines suggest combining these two datasets in order to have a more economic and technically more detailed insight into the behavior of equipment, as well as providing a number of additional benefits, such as increasing the reliability of the power supply, detailed planning and efficient upgrade of the power network. This paper presents guidelines on how to implement such a solution and shows the advantages of using this type of intelligent condition monitoring for transmission system operators' fleet asset management.
每个输电系统运营商都需要能够提供可靠且经济有效的服务。为了确定正在使用的重要电气设备的状态,目前主要使用两种方法:通过一组定义的诊断测量提供的定期数据和源自现代监测系统的在线数据。现代指南建议将这两个数据集结合起来,以便对设备的行为有更经济和技术上更详细的了解,以及提供一些额外的好处,例如提高供电的可靠性,详细规划和有效升级电网。本文介绍了如何实施这种解决方案的指导方针,并展示了将这种智能状态监测用于输电系统运营商车队资产管理的优势。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 4th International Conference on Smart Grid Metrology (SMAGRIMET)
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