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Understandings and uses of assessment: case study with Spanish teacher educators 评估的理解与运用:西班牙语教师教育个案研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.47863/WOOH4376
André Moura, A. Graça, P. Batista
Assessment can serve different purposes. In Spain there has been an increase of research in assessment processes that intends to enhance students’ learning. Attending to this scenario, this study intends to explore the understandings of four teachers from one Spanish university, known as one of the most active in developing formative and shared assessment processes, about i) the process of implementing formative and shared assessment processes and ii) the impact of these assessments on students and on the teaching-learning process. Four teachers were purposively selected to be interviewed, according to their availability, use of assessment to promote students’ learning, work in a teacher education programme and have more than 15 years of experience as teacher. Analysis of data collected from semi-structured individual interviews resulted in the following themes i) formative and shared assessment – advantages vs. disadvantages, ii) vision about teacher education programmes, iii) teachers’ changes throughout their career, iv) students’ participation in assessment, and v) negotiating the teaching-learning process with students. These teachers consider that formative and shared assessment can be laborious, but worth the effort, mainly in teacher education programmes, where the focus is not only on student-person, but also on future teacher-person.
评估可以服务于不同的目的。在西班牙,对旨在提高学生学习水平的评估过程的研究有所增加。针对这一情况,本研究拟探讨西班牙一所大学的四位教师的理解,这所大学被认为是开发形成性和共享性评估过程最活跃的大学之一,他们对i)实施形成性和共享性评估过程的过程以及ii)这些评估对学生和教学过程的影响。有针对性地选择了四名教师进行访谈,根据他们的可用性,使用评估来促进学生的学习,在教师教育计划中工作,并拥有超过15年的教师经验。对从半结构化个人访谈中收集的数据进行分析,得出以下主题:1)形成性和共享性评估——优势与劣势;2)对教师教育计划的看法;3)教师在整个职业生涯中的变化;4)学生参与评估;5)与学生协商教与学过程。这些教师认为,形成性和共同的评估可能是费力的,但值得努力,主要是在教师教育计划中,重点不仅是学生本身,而且是未来的教师本身。
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引用次数: 0
Importância dada às Competências Profissionais entre Treinadores Experientes e Treinadores Jovens do Futebol Distrital 重视地区足球经验丰富的教练和年轻教练的专业技能
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.47863/DQQE5391
J. P. Araújo
The football coaches formation is a topic of considerable analysis and constant development. Today football coaches are very heterogeneous, whether in terms of experience as a coach, age, context of intervention and even past practice as a player. This heterogeneity may be more evident in regional football, since it is the basis of this sport, where most players and coaches begin their careers. Thus, regional football can present a big difference between the age and experience of the coaches, which leads to different views and interventions on the part of the coaches. So it is relevant to analyze the importance that coaches (expert and young) in this context give to different professional skills to understand what their convergences and divergences, 40 interviews were conducted (20 expert coaches and 20 young coaches) with an average age of 35.6 years and standard deviation of 8.6 years, following a script composed of five parts: a Personal and socio-professional characterization, the importance given by the interviewees to the Competencies: “Knowledge-Knowledge "," Knowledge-Do "and Knowledge-Be". We observed that both groups give relative importance to the different “knowledges”, however it is the Young Coaches who present the best results, with (51%) of items of (PNFT-RCFG).
足球教练员的形成是一个值得深入分析和不断发展的课题。今天的足球教练非常多样化,无论是作为教练的经验、年龄、干预的背景,甚至是作为球员的过去的训练。这种异质性可能在地区足球中更为明显,因为这是这项运动的基础,大多数球员和教练都是从那里开始他们的职业生涯的。因此,区域足球教练员的年龄和经验差异较大,导致教练员对区域足球的看法和干预也不尽相同。因此,分析教练(专家和年轻)在这种背景下对不同专业技能的重要性是有意义的,以了解他们的趋同和分歧,我们进行了40次访谈(20名专家教练和20名年轻教练),平均年龄为35.6岁,标准差为8.6岁,以下脚本由五个部分组成:个人和社会职业特征,受访者对能力的重要性:“知识-知识”、“知识-行动”和“知识-存在”。我们观察到,两组都对不同的“知识”给予了相对的重视,然而,年轻教练呈现出最好的结果,(51%)的项目(PNFT-RCFG)。
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引用次数: 0
Perfil do Professor de Educação Física Inclusivo: Contributos para uma reflexão 全纳体育教师简介:对反思的贡献
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.47863/GNQX7442
Tadeu Celestino, A. Pereira, Esperança Ribeiro
The complexity of the inclusive education paradigm increasingly requires from physical education professionals the ability to indorse, at the same time and in the same space, the promotion of inclusion, participation, and educational success for all students. However, the assertiveness of this answer requires a profile of the physical education teacher that transcends the scientific pedagogical matrix and brings together, intentionally, and equitably, dimensions of human education, knowing how to be, knowing how to be and act. Thus, and in reply to the scant evidence surrounding the profile of the inclusive physical education teacher, in this article we aim to catalyze the theoretical reflection around the values, attitudes, skills and practices that can establish this profile in facing the inclusion processes of students with specific educational needs in the context of physical education. In this sense, in achieving an inclusive physical education teacher profile, we defend teacher training and intervention we praise teaching achievement from a bio-psycho-socio- axiological perspective. Therefore, the inclusive physical education teacher must be guided by an intentionality in thinking, acting, and being, because of the integrated and permanent catalysis of the following dimensions: (a) ethics of being a physical education teacher, (b) specific training, and (c) teaching achievement and performance.
全纳教育范式的复杂性越来越要求体育教育专业人员能够在同一时间和同一空间内,促进所有学生的包容、参与和教育成功。然而,这个答案的自信要求体育教师的形象超越科学的教学矩阵,有意地、公平地将人类教育的各个维度结合在一起,知道如何成为,知道如何成为和行动。因此,为了回应关于全纳体育教师形象的缺乏证据,本文旨在催化围绕价值观、态度、技能和实践的理论反思,这些价值观、态度、技能和实践可以在面对体育背景下有特殊教育需求的学生的全纳过程中建立这种形象。从这个意义上说,在实现包容性体育教师形象的过程中,我们捍卫教师培训和干预,我们从生物心理社会价值论的角度赞扬教学成果。因此,全纳体育教师的思维、行为和存在都必须有一种意向性的指导,因为以下几个维度是综合的、永久的催化:(a)体育教师的伦理道德;(b)具体的训练;(c)教学成果和绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Attentional Style and Pace Monitoring on Rate of Perceived Exertion and Run Performance 注意风格和配速监测对感知用力率和跑步表现的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.47863/WWWV9694
Todd E. Christensen, Frances Cacho, T. Baghurst
Run-tracking devices are used by athletes and exercisers to monitor various metrics of human locomotion such as pace and distance. This study sought to determine the effects of pace monitoring on run performance and rate of perceived exertion (RPE). Participants were 41 (17 male, 24 female) recreationally fit runners, age 19-40 years (M = 22.4, SD = 4.4), who completed the Test of Attentional and Interpersonal Style (TAIS) to determine individual attentional focus. They then completed an associative condition (AC) 1-mile time trial and a dissociative condition (DC) 1-mile time trial 24-36 hours apart. Individual, independent t-tests compared completion time means between conditions. The internalizers group (AC) performed significantly faster in the associative condition (M = 496.10, SD = 105.05 seconds) than in the dissociative condition (M = 525.00, SD = 109.67 seconds), t(20) = 5.79, p < .001. The externalizers group (DC) performed significantly faster in the dissociative condition (M = 522.70, SD = 97.37 seconds) than in the associative condition (M = 556.90, SD = 116.62), t(19) = -4.92, p < .001. Results support the value of identifying an individual’s preferred attentional focus to place them in the optimal environment for success. While the study showed no significant difference in RPE scores between conditions, there may be practical implications of similar RPE scores when accompanied by significant changes in performance.
跑步追踪装置被运动员和锻炼者用来监测人体运动的各种指标,如速度和距离。本研究旨在确定配速监测对跑步表现和感知消耗率(RPE)的影响。参与者41人(男17人,女24人),年龄19-40岁(M = 22.4, SD = 4.4),他们完成了注意力和人际风格测试(TAIS),以确定个人的注意力焦点。然后,他们间隔24-36小时分别完成了联想条件(AC)和解离条件(DC)的1英里计时赛。个体的、独立的t检验比较了不同条件下的完成时间均值。内化者组(AC)在联想条件下(M = 496.10, SD = 105.05秒)显著快于分离条件下(M = 525.00, SD = 109.67秒),t(20) = 5.79, p < 0.001。外化组(DC)在解离条件下(M = 522.70, SD = 97.37秒)的执行速度显著快于联想条件下(M = 556.90, SD = 116.62), t(19) = -4.92, p < 0.001。研究结果支持了识别个人偏好的注意力焦点的价值,从而将他们置于成功的最佳环境中。虽然研究显示不同条件下的RPE得分没有显著差异,但当表现发生重大变化时,相似的RPE得分可能具有实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
A visão dos estagiários sobre a docência a partir do estágio curricular supervisionado em Educação Física [The intern’s view about teaching at a school since the practicum in physical education] 体育指导课程实习中实习生对教学的看法[体育实习以来实习生对学校教学的看法]
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.47863/xcnk6161
Dijnane Vedovatto, R. C. Ribeiro
The study sought to raise the perception of trainees about teaching in the basic education school, based on the experiences developed in the pre-service. The data collection instruments involved questionnaires with 18 interns who participated in the practicum course 1 of the Physical Education degree course at a public university, documentary analysis of the internship reports and the course's pedagogical plan and semi-structured interviews with part of the interns. The experiences developed at internship discipline enabled the trainees: a) To recognize the welcoming of the school's teachers, as well as to identify their different formatives roles in the school; b) To understand the difficulties in the development of the teacher's work in its most varied aspects, highlighting the importance of lesson planning. c) Defining about the engagement (or not) on facing the choice of the teaching profession. Such learning was favored due to the work carried out in partnership between university and school, established as a two-way street, which allowed to promote a joint work with the university, which has been aimed a better quality in the training of teachers for basic education.
这项研究力求根据职前工作的经验,提高受训者对基础教育学校教学的认识。数据收集工具包括对18名参加某公立大学体育学位课程实习课程1的实习生进行问卷调查,对实习报告和课程教学计划进行文献分析,并对部分实习生进行半结构化访谈。实习学科的发展经验使学员:a)认识到学校老师的欢迎,并确定他们在学校的不同形成角色;b)了解教师工作在各个方面发展的困难,强调课程规划的重要性。c)在面对教师职业选择时,界定教师的投入(或不投入)。这种学习之所以受到欢迎,是因为大学和学校之间的合作开展了工作,建立了一条双向道路,可以促进与大学的联合工作,其目的是提高基础教育教师培训的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Supervised Curricular Internship in Physical Education 监督体育课程实习
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.47863/ablk1750
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引用次数: 0
Profissionais de Fitness: Enquadramentos 健身专业人士:框架
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.47863/kmpg3820
Susana Franco
In this article, after present a framework of the Fitness area, a reflection is made about the legal framework and qualifications of fitness professionals, as well as their professional activity, identifying some aspects to improve, and, consequently, enhancing quality and confidence in the Fitness sector, promoting an increase in exercise practice among the populations.
在本文中,在提出健身领域的框架之后,对健身专业人员的法律框架和资格以及他们的专业活动进行了反思,确定了一些需要改进的方面,从而提高了健身部门的质量和信心,促进了人群中锻炼实践的增加。
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引用次数: 3
Análise sociológica sobre o karaté em Portugal 葡萄牙空手道的社会学分析
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.47863/rfyd7442
Vitor Rosa
In analysis of the cultures of graduated karatekas, we intend to analyze that the mythical warrior traditions of Japan Samurai is present in a dominant way in karate globalization process, constitutive by an eastern philosophy, an identity lifestyle, and private organizational involvements as a form of resistance to Western sports competition model. We set three hypotheses and construct an analysis model. We have used extensive methodology and the application of various techniques of social research: direct observation, participant observation, semi-directive interviews and survey. The universe was 244 practitioners of advanced karate (brown and black belts), at national level. 31 interviews have been made. The results show that there are an identity lifestyle among experienced practitioners of karate, although due to particular uses and social provisions. The analysis of the information mobilized points out the existence of a character multidimensional of orientation. The data also point out that the relationships between the experience apprentices of karate of the non-competition and sport competition have been becoming characterized for tensions, resistance and conflicts dynamics, generators of scissions among teaching agents, practice spaces or clubs and federal structure.
在对毕业空手道文化的分析中,我们打算分析日本武士的神话般的武士传统在空手道全球化进程中以一种主导的方式存在,它由东方哲学、身份生活方式和私人组织参与构成,作为对西方体育竞争模式的一种抵抗形式。我们设定了三个假设,并构建了一个分析模型。我们使用了广泛的方法和各种社会研究技术的应用:直接观察,参与观察,半指导性访谈和调查。全宇宙有244名国家级高级空手道(棕带和黑带)练习者。进行了31次采访。结果表明,尽管由于特殊用途和社会规定,有经验的空手道练习者存在一种身份生活方式。通过对信息动员的分析,指出了一种特征多维性的存在。数据还指出,空手道非竞赛经验学徒与体育竞赛之间的关系已成为紧张,抵抗和冲突动态,教学代理人,实践空间或俱乐部和联邦结构之间的分裂的生成器的特征。
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引用次数: 0
Perceções discentes sobre a escola e a educação física: influências na prática de atividade física 学生对学校和体育的看法:对体育活动实践的影响
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.47863/lptn4982
F. Góis, E. Gouveia, J. Martins, V. B. Filho, Adilson Marques
This study analyzed the relationships hypothesized by the Theory of Achievement Objectives in physical education classes and school satisfaction in the prediction of attitudes (the taste for physical activity and self-efficacy) and the level of physical activity of adolescents from two secondary schools. 624 adolescents (326 boys) participated, aged between 14 and 17 years old from two schools in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. Several questionnaires were used as an instrument. Linear regression analysis stratified by school was performed, testing three models hierarchically. Most students did not meet the recommendations for physical activity (<60 min / day) and showed moderate effectiveness, with no significant difference between schools. There was a difference between schools regarding the taste for physical activity (p = 0.001), school satisfaction (p = 0.007), the mastery objective (p <.001), the social approval objective (p = 0.002), the mastery climate (p <0.001) and the performance-approximation climate (0.001). In conclusion, the model that included the motivational climate, school satisfaction and achievement objectives, proved to be the most adequate to predict the physical activity of students from both schools.
本研究分析了体育课堂成就目标理论与学校满意度在预测两所中学青少年体育活动态度(体育活动品味和自我效能感)和体育活动水平中的关系。624名青少年(326名男孩)参加了这项研究,他们来自巴西塞埃尔福塔莱萨的两所学校,年龄在14至17岁之间。几份问卷被用作一种工具。按学校分层进行线性回归分析,对三个模型进行层次检验。大多数学生没有达到建议的体力活动(<60分钟/天),并且表现出中等效果,学校之间没有显著差异。不同学校在体育活动趣味(p = 0.001)、学校满意度(p = 0.007)、掌握目标(p <0.001)、社会认可目标(p = 0.002)、掌握氛围(p <0.001)和绩效近似氛围(0.001)方面存在差异。综上所述,包含动机气候、学校满意度和成就目标的模型被证明是最足以预测两所学校学生的体育活动的。
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引用次数: 0
Viabilidade do planeamento por etapas: visão dos estudantes-estagiários 分阶段规划的可行性:学员的观点
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.47863/cuwm8901
João Andrade, A. Cruz, D. Patrício, Raquel Correia, Adilson Marques
Planning is a part of teaching-learning processes influencing its effectiveness. The accomplishment of this task is often difficult by the innumerable variants that the practical context of teaching presents. For this reason, it undergoes through several changes during its application. The model of physical education planning recommended in Portugal and defined by the PNEF (guiding document), is the step-by-step planning. This planning model structures the learning throughout the year, in logic of progression and monitoring the student’s development. There is no evidence to support this type of planning to be more effective compared to any other. As an indispensable tool for the teacher, it is important to find out if this type of planning is feasible, meeting the objectives that it proposes. Therefore, the purpose of this document was to investigate the perception of pre-service teachers about the viability of the step-by-step planning in the teaching process of physical education. As a method of data collection, a focus group was formed constituted by four pre-service teachers. The pre-service teachers concluded that this planning model is viable, admitting that its feasibility is dependent on certain factors.
计划是影响教学效果的教学过程的一部分。这一任务的完成往往是困难的,因为教学的实际环境呈现出无数的变化。因此,它在应用过程中经历了几次变化。葡萄牙的体育规划模式被PNEF(指导性文件)推荐并定义为分步规划。这种计划模式以进步的逻辑和监控学生的发展来组织全年的学习。没有证据表明这种计划比其他任何计划都更有效。作为教师不可或缺的工具,重要的是要找出这种规划是否可行,是否符合其提出的目标。因此,本研究的目的是调查职前教师对体育教学过程中分步计划可行性的看法。作为数据收集的方法,由4名职前教师组成焦点小组。职前教师认为该规划模式是可行的,承认其可行性取决于某些因素。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Sport Pedagogy & Research
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