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Computer-Based Competencies Needed by Administrative Supervisors and Executive Secretaries for Effective Work Performance: A Case of Universities in South-South, Nigeria 行政主管和执行秘书为有效工作绩效所需的计算机能力:以尼日利亚南南大学为例
Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.56201/rjmcit.v9.no2.2023.pg52.61
Aninye-Ranor Chineze Linda, Idele Emezamena Fredrick
In recent times, the issue of computer based competencies is crucial for the survival of secretaries and their administrative supervisors for effective work performance and advancement in career. Yet, many secretaries and their administrative supervisors are technologically lagging behind and secretarial/office information management students in our universities are not sufficiently exposed to computer technologies in modern office, hence, the need to examine whether computer-based competencies by administrative supervisors and secretaries are needed for effective work performance among selected universities in South-South region of Nigeria. The study adopted descriptive survey design and two (2) research questions and two (2) research hypotheses were developed. The study population consists of one hundred and forty-six (146) secretaries and administrative supervisors. Data gathered through questionnaire were tested for reliability via the test-re- test method and the Cronbach alpha reliability result of 0.97 was obtained. Descriptive statistics(mean and standard deviations) were used to provide answers to the research questions while inferential statistics (Z-test) was employed to validate the relevant hypotheses. Findings showed that database management and PowerPoint presentation applications are needed by secretaries and administrative supervisors for effective work performance. On the basis of the findings, relevant recommendations were made proffered towards improving the performance of secretaries and administrative supervisors in Nigerian universities.
近年来,基于计算机的能力问题对秘书及其行政主管的生存、有效的工作绩效和职业发展至关重要。然而,许多秘书和他们的行政主管在技术上落后,我们大学的秘书/办公室信息管理专业的学生在现代办公室中没有充分接触到计算机技术,因此,有必要研究行政主管和秘书的计算机能力是否需要在尼日利亚南南地区选定的大学中有效的工作绩效。本研究采用描述性调查设计,提出两(2)个研究问题和两(2)个研究假设。研究对象包括146名秘书和行政主管。通过问卷收集的数据采用重测法进行信度检验,Cronbach α信度结果为0.97。采用描述性统计(均值和标准差)来回答研究问题,采用推理统计(z检验)来验证相关假设。调查结果显示,秘书和行政主管需要数据库管理和PowerPoint演示应用程序来有效地工作绩效。根据调查结果,提出了有关建议,以改善尼日利亚大学秘书和行政主管的工作成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Employees Perception of Wema Bank Internal Communication Strategies in the Management of COVID-19 Pandemic 员工对威马银行新冠疫情管理中内部沟通策略感知的评估
Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.56201/rjmcit.v9.no2.2023.pg1.25
Gloria Cynthia Dada
The study assessed employees’ perception of Wema Bank internal communication strategies inthe management of COVID-19. The objectives of the study were to assess the strategies adopted by Wema Bank internal communication before and during COVID-19 pandemic with a view to evaluating the level of workers’ satisfaction with the strategies adopted by the bank. The study was premised on Organizational Information Theory. The study adopted survey design with structured questionnaire as instrument of data collection through which two hundred and ninety-four (294) respondents were sampled from one thousand, one hundred and nine staff members of Wema bank branches across three states of Lagos, Ogun and Oyo. Findings showed that 83.1% of the respondents have communication engagement with the management of Wema bank daily, while others indicated less frequently. Prior to the pandemic, they communicated through multiple channels such as face to face (92.2%); individual official mail (96.1%), memo and circular (36.3%), WhatsApp messaging (22.1%), Zoom (18.8%) and notice board (12.3%), heads of departments (94.1%), corporate communication (96.8%) line managers (90.9%). During the COVID-19 pandemic, 47.4% of respondents that they received information from the management daily during 19.5% said weekly, 8.4% said monthly, while 24.7% said as the need arose. At this time, Wema bank management communicated majorly through individual E-mail (98.1%), WhatsApp loop (92.2%), Zoom (98.7%), corporate communication (96%), heads of departments (96.8%). and line managers (98.1%). 97.4% of the respondents indicated Internet/Online based communication as the major form of communication channel during COVID-19 outbreak. So, there was increased reliance on digital channels with pressure on technology infrastructure and resources. It was concluded that strategic communication effectively applied in crises contexts, enlists the employees as corporate brand disciples who are comm
该研究评估了员工对威马银行在COVID-19管理中内部沟通策略的看法。本研究的目的是评估Wema银行在COVID-19大流行之前和期间采取的内部沟通策略,以评估员工对银行采取的策略的满意度。本研究以组织信息论为前提。该研究采用结构化问卷作为数据收集工具的调查设计,通过该调查设计,从拉各斯,奥贡和奥约三个州的Wema银行分行的一千一百零九名工作人员中抽取了294名受访者。调查结果显示,83.1%的受访者每天与威马银行管理层进行沟通,而其他人则表示频率较低。在大流行之前,他们通过多种渠道进行沟通,如面对面交流(92.2%);个人官方邮件(96.1%),备忘录和通告(36.3%),WhatsApp消息(22.1%),Zoom(18.8%)和布告栏(12.3%),部门负责人(94.1%),企业沟通(96.8%)直线经理(90.9%)。在新冠肺炎疫情期间,47.4%的受访者表示每天收到管理部门的信息,19.5%的受访者表示每周收到信息,8.4%的受访者表示每月收到信息,24.7%的受访者表示需要时收到信息。此时,威马银行管理层主要通过个人E-mail(98.1%)、WhatsApp loop(92.2%)、Zoom(98.7%)、企业沟通(96%)、部门负责人(96.8%)进行沟通。直线经理(98.1%)。97.4%的受访者表示互联网/在线沟通是疫情期间的主要沟通渠道。因此,对数字渠道的依赖增加了,对技术基础设施和资源造成了压力。结果表明,在危机情境下,战略沟通可以有效地将员工作为企业品牌的门徒
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引用次数: 0
Health Communication and Port Harcourt Residents’ Perception of the Coverage of Diabetes Mellitus in Select Newspapers 健康传播与哈考特港居民对部分报纸糖尿病报道的认知
Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.56201/rjmcit.v9.no1.2023.pg48.59
Chibitam Kem Ikechi, Prof W.C. Ihejrika, S.C. Mbazie
This work analysed health communication and Port Harcourt residents’ perception of newspaper coverage of diabetes. The objectives were to: examine the level of exposure of Port Harcourt residents to the diabetes health messages; examine the perception of Port Harcourt residents on newspaper coverage of diabetes. The work was anchored on the Perception theory and development media theory. The population in Port Harcourt and Obio/Akpor is projected from 2006 census to 2022 using the 2.5 projection rate. Therefore, the population for this study shall be ( 6,498,395 ) six million, four hundred and ninety-eight thousand three hundred and ninety-five (UNDP). The sample size of 400 was drawn using the Krejice and Morgan sample size table. The purposive sampling technique was used to select residents of Port Harcourt who are newspaper readers. Findings revealed that residents’ of Port Harcourt get diabetes messages from newspapers and other channels like family and friends, television and most importantly from broadcast medium The study also showed that residents’ of Port Harcourt Metropolis have a positive view on the newspaper been adequate for the coverage of health issues which also includes diabetes mellitus. The study recommended that Nigerian newspapers should publish editorials, features and photographs on diabetes prevention and management and other health related issues, because it will help increase the awareness of readers and help them appreciate prevention and management of diabetes intervention and other health intervention programmes available to them.
这项工作分析了健康传播和哈科特港居民对报纸报道糖尿病的看法。目的是:检查哈科特港居民对糖尿病健康信息的接触程度;调查哈科特港居民对报纸关于糖尿病报道的看法。本研究以知觉理论和发展媒介理论为基础。哈科特港和奥比奥/阿克波尔的人口从2006年人口普查到2022年使用2.5的预测率进行预测。因此,本研究的人口应为(6,498,395)六百四十九万八千三百九十五(联合国开发计划署)。样本量为400人,采用Krejice和Morgan样本量表绘制。采用有目的的抽样方法,对哈科特港的报纸读者进行了抽样调查。调查结果显示,哈科特港的居民从报纸和其他渠道,如家人和朋友,电视,最重要的是从广播媒体获得糖尿病信息。研究还表明,哈科特港大都会的居民对报纸的积极看法是,报纸足以报道包括糖尿病在内的健康问题。该研究建议,尼日利亚报纸应发表关于糖尿病预防和管理以及其他健康相关问题的社论、特写和照片,因为这将有助于提高读者的认识,并帮助他们了解糖尿病干预的预防和管理以及可供他们使用的其他健康干预方案。
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引用次数: 0
Social Media Use and Opinion Change Among Abia State University Students: Evidence from Experiential Data 阿比亚州立大学学生的社交媒体使用与观点变化:来自经验数据的证据
Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.56201/rjmcit.v9.no2.2023.pg80.102
Michael Ibe Ukaegbu, O. Elijah Efetobor, Kingsley Kamalu Kamalu
The evolution of social media platforms, such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc., has changed the way we look at and do things, act, and expand our opinion formation and change. There are some ways in which social media can produce opinion change, influencing people’s attitudes and behaviours. The platform has become the substrate of our social interactions, and this ultimately leads to an influence on opinion formation and change. The study aims at determining social media use and opinion change among students of ABSU. Apart from finding out the exposure level of ABSU students to social media platforms, used in information sharing and exchanges, the study also specifically aims at checking if exposure to social media posts influences the opinion of students of ABSU. Anchored on the framework of Technological Determinism Theory, this study adopted the descriptive research design. Accordingly, the survey research method was adopted to address our research objectives. This study surveyed undergraduate students of Abia State University Uturu in the 2021/2022 academic session. The target population of the study is 10,062 students in randomly selected Faculties, according to information obtained from the Admissions Office. A sample of 355 was drawn using the Wimmer and Dominick Sample Size Calculator for the research population. The researcher adopted a questionnaire as the only measuring instrument in this study because of the nature of the study and the research method (Survey). Test statistics reveal that opinion change on issues among students of ABSU is highly dependent on exposure to posts on social media
社交媒体平台的发展,如Facebook、Twitter、Instagram等,改变了我们看待事物和做事的方式,扩大了我们的意见形成和变化。社交媒体可以通过一些方式产生意见变化,影响人们的态度和行为。平台已经成为我们社会互动的基础,这最终导致了对意见形成和变化的影响。本研究旨在确定ABSU学生的社交媒体使用和意见变化。除了了解ABSU学生对用于信息分享和交流的社交媒体平台的接触程度外,本研究还专门研究了社交媒体帖子的接触是否会影响ABSU学生的意见。本研究以技术决定论理论为框架,采用描述性研究设计。因此,采用调查研究方法来解决我们的研究目标。本研究对阿比亚州立大学乌图鲁分校2021/2022学年的本科生进行了调查。根据从招生办公室获得的信息,该研究的目标人群是随机选择学院的10062名学生。使用Wimmer和Dominick样本量计算器抽取了355个样本作为研究人群。由于研究的性质和研究方法(Survey),研究者在本研究中采用了问卷作为唯一的测量工具。测试数据显示,ABSU学生对问题的看法变化高度依赖于社交媒体上的帖子曝光
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引用次数: 0
Big Data Features As Crucial Concept which Effects Data Interoperability 大数据是影响数据互操作性的关键概念
Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.56201/rjmcit.v9.no2.2023.pg39.51
Sana Ibrahim Shatwan, Weiam S. Elsaghair
Big data has become an exciting term in the last decades, and it conducts a significant rate of data with different features of velocity, variety, value, volume, and veracity. Those features describe big data identity. Think about the data generated by social media websites and apps, such as Facebook, Twitter, and WhatsApp…...Etc. This data is crucial because of the amount, variety, and growth acceleration, but it is exhausting to manage. Big data interoperability indicates the capability to interchange and share the data, information, and knowledge between organizations and devices that knowledge and information were extracted from different data sources. This complex mutual process grows an organization's performance. According to the previous, big data and its five features are essential because of its usability and analytics. Organizations need to extract the expected benefit from preserving and retrieving data. We develop a data interoperability concept, which is improved as data exchangeability can be enriched. In this study, we will discuss the impact of big data feature's value, volume, variety, velocity, and veracity on the interoperability of the data and data exchangeability feasibility and how these features affect the prediction of future decisions in the institution, as well as the interaction and exchange of data between the organizations.
近几十年来,大数据已经成为一个令人兴奋的术语,它引导着具有速度、种类、价值、数量和准确性等不同特征的大量数据。这些特征描述了大数据身份。想想社交媒体网站和应用程序产生的数据,比如Facebook、Twitter和WhatsApp......等。由于数据的数量、种类和增长速度,这些数据是至关重要的,但管理起来却令人筋疲力尽。大数据互操作性是指从不同数据源中提取知识和信息的组织和设备之间交换和共享数据、信息和知识的能力。这一复杂的相互过程可以提高组织的绩效。根据之前的说法,大数据及其五大特性是必不可少的,因为它的可用性和分析性。组织需要从保存和检索数据中获得预期的好处。我们开发了一个数据互操作性概念,随着数据可交换性的增强,该概念得到了改进。在本研究中,我们将讨论大数据特征的价值、数量、种类、速度和准确性对数据互操作性和数据可交换性可行性的影响,以及这些特征如何影响机构未来决策的预测,以及组织之间数据的交互和交换。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Lagos Audience Perception of Channels Business Morning Programme on Investor Relations 拉各斯受众对渠道商晨间投资者关系节目的感知分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.56201/rjmcit.v9.no2.2023.pg26.38
Edache-Ochekwu Elizabeth, Aniefiok Jackson Udoudo, Faustinus Ginikanwa Nwachukwu
This study analysed the perception of Channels’ Business Morning programme on investor relations in Lagos. The objectives of the study were to: find out the extent of exposure of audience in Lagos to Channels’ Business Morning programme; investigate the perception of audience in Lagos of Channels’ Business Morning and ascertain whether or not the perception of audience in Lagos of Business Morning translates to investment decision. The survey research design was employed for the study. The population of the study was 2,952,861 from selected cities in Lagos, with 384 as the sample size using the Keyton’s table. The questionnaire was the instrument for data collection. Among others, the study found out that there is a high level of exposure to Channels’ Business Morning programme in Lagos. It also showed that respondents held positive perception of the programme as a valid and objective source of business news and investment- related information. The researchers recommended that citizens should take advantage of their exposure to financial programmes such as Channels’ Business Morning to continually increase their understanding of finance and investments and improve their financial wellbeing. Corporate organisations should leverage on financial media programmes such as Channels’ Business Morning, to enhance their engagement with shareholders and potential investors by making available accurate and transparent financial information. T
本研究分析了频道商业早间节目对拉各斯投资者关系的看法。该研究的目的是:找出拉各斯观众对频道商业早间节目的曝光程度;调查拉各斯受众对Channels Business Morning的感知,并确定拉各斯受众对Business Morning的感知是否转化为投资决策。本研究采用调查研究设计。该研究的人口是来自拉各斯选定城市的2952861人,使用Keyton表的样本量为384人。问卷是收集数据的工具。其中,该研究发现,在拉各斯,频道的商业早间节目的曝光率很高。调查还显示,受访者对该节目持积极看法,认为它是商业新闻和投资相关信息的有效和客观来源。研究人员建议,市民应该利用频道《商业晨报》(Business Morning)等金融节目的机会,不断增进对金融和投资的了解,改善自己的财务状况。企业组织应利用财经媒体节目,如Channels的《商业晨报》(Business Morning),通过提供准确、透明的财务信息,加强与股东和潜在投资者的接触。T
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引用次数: 0
Undergraduates’ Participation in Campus Newspaper Production and Management in South East Nigeria 尼日利亚东南部大学生参与校园报刊生产经营的研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.56201/rjmcit.v9.no1.2023.pg24.34
Adanma Vivian OBIORA, Anthony Ogbonna UCHE
This study centered on the appraisal of undergraduates’ participation in campus newspaper production and management in southeast Nigeria. It studied public universities made of up both federal and state-owned universities as well as privately owned universities in the southeastern region of Nigeria. The sample size was 300 from 15 selected universities. The study was designed as a descriptive survey with the questionnaire as an instrument for data collection. Findings indicate that two out of the five federal universities do not offer mass communication whereas two privately owned institutions (though having mass communication departments) placed their campus newspaper production on hold. Findings also indicate that printing processes are outsourced (95%) while content creation and circulation are handled by the students (100%). The study recommends that universities offering communication and media studies should not only establish a campus newspaper but also set up a printing press to expose and enhance the skills of students for a holistic newspaper production and management capacity.
本研究以尼日利亚东南部大学生参与校园报纸制作与管理的评估为中心。它研究了尼日利亚东南部地区由联邦和国有大学组成的公立大学以及私立大学。本次调查的样本量为300人,来自15所选定的大学。本研究设计为描述性调查,以问卷作为数据收集的工具。调查结果表明,五所联邦大学中有两所不提供大众传播,而两所私立大学(尽管有大众传播系)暂停了校园报纸的制作。调查结果还表明,印刷过程外包(95%),而内容创作和流通由学生处理(100%)。该研究建议,提供传播和媒体专业的大学不仅应该创办一份校园报纸,还应该设立一台印刷机,以暴露和提高学生的技能,从而形成全面的报纸制作和管理能力。
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引用次数: 0
The Communicativeness of Okobo Traditional Dance Performances 高保波传统舞蹈表演的交流性
Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.56201/rjmcit.v8.no1.2022.pg86.100
Oyokunyi Otu Ita, Abia, Attang Edet, Akanimo Christian, Elsie Edet Okon
Dance can be said to be a universal practice all over the world, but what may not readily be agreed upon is whether dance communicates the same meaning universally. Every society has her dance pattern, rhythm and even movements. These define the nature of indigenous dance in African society. The study attempts to give symbolism and forms to the traditional dance among the Okobo people of Akwa Ibom State. Using a library research method, the study brings out the following findings that dance can communicate the following: Spirituality, Vocation, Identity, uniqueness, and Social Cohesion
舞蹈可以说是世界各地的一种普遍做法,但舞蹈是否在全球范围内传达同样的含义,这一点可能不容易达成一致。每个社会都有自己的舞蹈模式、节奏甚至动作。这些定义了非洲社会土著舞蹈的本质。本研究试图为阿夸伊博姆州Okobo族的传统舞蹈赋予象征意义和形式。采用图书馆研究方法,研究发现舞蹈可以传达以下内容:灵性,职业,身份,独特性和社会凝聚力
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence, Robotics and Information, and Communication Technology (ICT) as Tools for Business and Education Management 人工智能、机器人、信息和通信技术(ICT)作为商业和教育管理的工具
Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.56201/rjmcit.v8.no1.2022.pg75.85
Prof. Margaret Emalerata Akpomi, C. B. Nwile, NumbaraBari E Kayii
Intuitively, artificial intelligence, robotics, and information and communication technologies are important because they give enterprises and institutions insights into their operations that they may not have been aware of previously and because, in some cases, they perform tasks better than humans. As tools for business and education management, artificial intelligence, robotics, and information and communication technologies in the 21st century are Business and education systems have been described as vital to keeping abreast with rapidly changing technologies. Its importance has been translated into huge potential in terms of positive outcomes, although investments in ICT in Nigeria’s business and education systems have not yielded much when compared to similar investments made in communication. This paper briefly discussed the roles of artificial intelligence, robotics, and information and communication technologies as tools for business and educational management. At the end of the paper, suggestions were made for how to use artificial intelligence, robotics, and information and communication technologies in business and education management in the best way possible.
从直觉上看,人工智能、机器人技术以及信息和通信技术很重要,因为它们为企业和机构提供了以前可能没有意识到的运营洞察,而且在某些情况下,它们比人类更好地执行任务。作为21世纪商业和教育管理的工具,人工智能、机器人、信息和通信技术是商业和教育系统跟上快速变化的技术的关键。它的重要性已转化为积极成果方面的巨大潜力,尽管与通信方面的类似投资相比,尼日利亚商业和教育系统对信息通信技术的投资并没有取得多大成效。本文简要讨论了人工智能、机器人技术和信息通信技术作为商业和教育管理工具的作用。在论文的最后,对如何以最佳方式在商业和教育管理中使用人工智能,机器人技术和信息通信技术提出了建议。
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引用次数: 1
‘Why aren’t you married? The same reason you are not dead, it’s not my time’: Social Media Use of Hate Speech on Female Celebrities in Ghana “你为什么不结婚?”和你没死的原因一样,这不是我的时代”:社交媒体对加纳女明星的仇恨言论
Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.56201/rjmcit.v8.no1.2022.pg109.131
C. Osei-Mensah
This study is aimed at analysing the rhetoric of hate speech and the degree of pervasiveness in discriminating against the female celebrity?s identity on social media which is often centred on the question: „why aren?t you married or why haven?t you still given birth?? The paper sought to examine the nature of social media posts of five female celebrities who had experienced the phenomenon of flaming through hate speech and explore the adoptive strategies of these female celebrities to ward off perpetrators of flames. Data was cyber-ethnographically gathered from the Twitter and Facebook pages of the female celebrities and thematically analysed using Willard?s Indicators of Cyberbullying and the tenets of Suler?s Online Disinhibition Effect. The findings revealed that the female celebrities experienced direct flames manifested in comments of aggression including dissing, hurtful jocular messages, invectives, snide comments, obsessive and malicious stalking, and profanity. A flamer of an attack attains a pseudo- celebrification status as other celebrity friends or fans of the female celebrity join in a particular hate speech episode as bystander reporters to either provide support to the victim or reinforce the attack. The data also revealed that the female celebrities mainly used instant blocking and the adoption of an aggressive persona as a strategy to rebut their abusers through clap backs, invectives, and evocation of death or curses as a way of warding off online abusers. The study thus contributes to the literature on gender stereotyping through flaming and recommends female celebrities employ the services of social media managers as gatekeepers for their accounts. Also, efforts at stringent laws of civility should be intensified in protecting the image of social media users in an era of social media pervasiveness.
本研究旨在分析仇恨言论的修辞和歧视女明星的普遍程度。美国人在社交媒体上的身份通常集中在这样一个问题上:“为什么不?”你结婚了吗?你还生过孩子吗??本文试图研究五位经历过仇恨言论燃烧现象的女明星的社交媒体帖子的性质,并探讨这些女明星抵御火焰肇事者的采取策略。从女明星的Twitter和Facebook页面上收集了网络人种学上的数据,并使用Willard?网络欺凌的指标和苏勒的原则?在线去抑制效应。调查结果显示,女明星受到的直接攻击表现在攻击性言论上,包括轻蔑、伤人的玩笑信息、谩骂、冷嘲热讽、强迫和恶意跟踪以及亵渎。当其他名人的朋友或女名人的粉丝作为旁观者记者加入到一个特定的仇恨言论插曲中,为受害者提供支持或加强攻击时,攻击的发起者获得了伪名人的地位。数据还显示,女明星主要使用即时屏蔽和采用攻击性角色作为策略,通过鼓掌,谩骂,唤起死亡或诅咒来反击他们的施虐者,以此来避开网络施虐者。因此,该研究通过燃烧为性别刻板印象的文献做出了贡献,并建议女明星聘请社交媒体经理作为其账户的看门人。此外,在社交媒体无处不在的时代,应该加强严格的文明法律,以保护社交媒体用户的形象。
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引用次数: 0
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RESEARCH JOURNAL OF MASS COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
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