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The Rise and Fall of the Branchhead Boys最新文献

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Mud Tax 泥的税收
Pub Date : 2019-05-13 DOI: 10.5149/northcarolina/9781469651040.003.0005
Robert Christensen
With his mandate, Kerr Scott started one of the nation’s largest road building programs, designed to pave the thousands of dirt roads that most country people used. Scott used all his political skills to overcome a hostile legislature, oil companies, and the cities who didn’t want all the road money spent in the rural areas.
在他的授权下,克尔·斯科特启动了全国最大的道路建设项目之一,旨在铺设大多数农村人使用的数千条土路。斯科特运用他所有的政治技巧,战胜了充满敌意的立法机构、石油公司和那些不希望把所有的修路资金都花在农村地区的城市。
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引用次数: 0
King Tobacco and the Farm Boy 烟草国王和农场男孩
Pub Date : 2019-05-13 DOI: 10.5149/northcarolina/9781469651040.003.0011
Robert Christensen
Gov. Bob Scott was elected as a moderate and he had a less ambitious agenda than his father. His toughest legislative fight was pushing through the state’s first cigarette tax to finance a kindergarten system. This was a difficult in a state where “King Tobacco” was critical to the state’s economy.
州长鲍勃·斯科特(Bob Scott)是作为温和派当选的,他的施政纲领没有他父亲那么雄心勃勃。他最艰难的立法斗争是推动通过该州第一个香烟税,为幼儿园系统提供资金。在一个“烟草大王”对该州经济至关重要的州,这是一件困难的事情。
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引用次数: 0
Dr. Frank and Aftermath 弗兰克博士和善后
Pub Date : 2019-05-13 DOI: 10.5149/northcarolina/9781469651040.003.0007
R. Christensen
Kerr Scott shocked the political world by appointing Frank Porter Graham, the president of the University of North Carolina and the South’s leading liberal to a U.S. Senate vacancy. But Graham was unable to hold the seat, defeated in a red-baiting and race baiting campaign. The 1950 Senate campaign unsettled Scott, which caused him to retreat on the race issue and damaged him politically.
科尔·斯科特(Kerr Scott)任命北卡罗来纳大学校长、南方自由派领袖弗兰克·波特·格雷厄姆(Frank Porter Graham)填补美国参议院空缺,震惊了政界。但是格雷厄姆没能保住这个席位,在一场“红色诱饵”和“种族诱饵”的竞选中被击败。1950年的参议员竞选使斯科特感到不安,这导致他在种族问题上退缩,并在政治上损害了他。
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引用次数: 0
The Last Spittoon 最后一个痰盂
Pub Date : 2019-05-13 DOI: 10.5149/northcarolina/9781469651040.003.0008
R. Christensen
Kerr Scott is elected to the Senate in 1954, defeating race-baiting tactics by his opponent. Despite his progressive record as governor, Scott was not one of the Senate’s liberals and did not cut as large a figure. He joins with the segregationist Southern bloc in the Senate. He dies in office in 1958.
1954年,科尔·斯科特击败了对手的种族诱饵战术,当选为参议员。尽管斯科特在担任州长期间有进步的记录,但他并不是参议院的自由派,也没有那么引人注目。他加入了参议院中主张种族隔离的南方阵营。1958年,他在任上去世。
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引用次数: 0
1968 1968
Pub Date : 2019-05-13 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvddzxkt.57
R. Christensen
The 1968 election saw the transformation of North Carolina elections with Republicans and African-Americans becoming rising political forces. Campaigning on a law and order ticket, Scott won by putting together a coalition that included rural whites and just enough urban blacks. North Carolina shifted to the political right with Republican Richard Nixon winning the state and with independent George Wallace coming in second.
1968年的选举见证了北卡罗来纳州选举的转变,共和党人和非裔美国人成为崛起的政治力量。斯科特以法律和秩序为竞选口号,通过组建一个包括农村白人和刚好足够的城市黑人的联盟而获胜。北卡罗莱纳州在政治上转向右翼,共和党人理查德·尼克松赢得该州,独立人士乔治·华莱士位居第二。
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引用次数: 0
Conclusion 结论
Pub Date : 2019-05-13 DOI: 10.5149/northcarolina/9781469651040.003.0016
Robert Christensen
The Scott’s rural progressivism helped set North Carolina on a more moderate course than most of the South. But the sixties and seventies blunted that progressivism. The reasons included a white backlash to school integration, social unrest, the rise of the middle class, the decline of farming, and the difficulty in holding together black/white coalitions.
斯科特的农村进步主义帮助北卡罗莱纳州走上了一条比南方大多数州更为温和的道路。但六七十年代削弱了这种进步主义。原因包括白人对学校融合的抵制、社会动荡、中产阶级的崛起、农业的衰落以及黑人/白人联盟难以团结在一起。
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引用次数: 0
Fire in the Streets 街上的火
Pub Date : 2019-05-13 DOI: 10.5149/northcarolina/9781469651040.003.0012
R. Christensen
Bob Scott was governor during one of the most difficult periods in the 20th century. His term coincided with black student activism, anti-Vietnam War protests, and school integration. North Carolina was the scene of building takeovers, marches, fire bombings, and riots. Scott responded by taking a tough law-and-order stance that offended many African-Americans and white liberals, but was popular among many white conservatives and moderates.
鲍勃·斯科特在20世纪最困难的时期之一担任州长。他的任期恰逢黑人学生运动、反越战抗议和学校融合。北卡罗莱纳充斥着建筑收购、游行、燃烧弹和骚乱。斯科特的回应是采取强硬的法律和秩序立场,这冒犯了许多非洲裔美国人和白人自由派,但却受到许多白人保守派和温和派的欢迎。
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引用次数: 0
Passing the Torch 传递火炬
Pub Date : 2019-05-13 DOI: 10.5149/northcarolina/9781469651040.003.0009
Robert Christensen
Robert Scott picks up his father’s mantle in politics. He becomes head of the state Grange, and is elected lieutenant governor in 1964 after considering a run for governor. But he is a smoother, more moderate figure than his father. With controversy rising over civil rights and riots, Bob Scott becomes a supporter of law and order.
罗伯特·斯科特在政治上继承了父亲的衣钵。他成为格兰奇州的州长,并在考虑竞选州长后于1964年当选为副州长。但他比他父亲更圆滑、更温和。随着民权和骚乱的争议不断上升,鲍勃·斯科特成为了法律和秩序的支持者。
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引用次数: 0
Low-Voltage Sutton 低压萨顿
Pub Date : 2019-05-13 DOI: 10.5149/northcarolina/9781469651040.003.0006
R. Christensen
Kerr Scott also leaned on the power companies to extend electric and telephones to the countryside to help bring farmers into the 20th century. He was also more moderate on racial issues than most other Southern governors.
科尔·斯科特还依靠电力公司将电力和电话推广到农村,帮助农民进入20世纪。在种族问题上,他也比其他大多数南方州长更为温和。
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引用次数: 0
Hard Times 困难时期
Pub Date : 2019-05-13 DOI: 10.5149/northcarolina/9781469651040.003.0003
Robert Christensen
The Great Depression made a hard life even worse. Out of the rural poverty, Kerr Scott led a re-organized State Grange to fight for famer interests. This provided Kerr Scott with a political base to be elected state agriculture commissioner in 1936 as a New Deal Democrat.
大萧条使艰苦的生活更加糟糕。走出了农村的贫困,克尔·斯科特领导了一个重组的州立农庄,为农民的利益而战。这为科尔·斯科特提供了政治基础,他在1936年以新政民主党人的身份当选为州农业专员。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Rise and Fall of the Branchhead Boys
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