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The Chinese Revolution on the Tibetan Frontier最新文献

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4. Establishing a Foundation among the Masses 4. 打好群众基础
Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1515/9781501749421-009
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引用次数: 0
Tibetans do the Housework, but Han are the Masters 藏族做家务,汉族做主人
Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.7591/cornell/9781501749391.003.0007
B. Weiner
This chapter looks at the events in Zeku County and beyond from the end of the High Tide in summer of 1956 through the eve of the Great Leap Forward in late 1957. This period, referred to as an “un-Maoist interlude,” was marked by a retreat from plans for rapid collectivization and even saw a push during the One Hundred Flowers campaign to encourage open criticism of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) so that its mistakes could be rectified. A centerpiece was soliciting critiques from United Front figures, particularly Han intellectuals but also leading minority nationality figures. Among the latter, many complained that the autonomy the CCP promised non-Han communities at the time of “Liberation” had proved more mirage than fact. Far from a reactionary stance, in the months following the Eighth Party Congress, this critique was widely promoted in Party and government circles.
本章考察了从1956年夏季高潮结束到1957年底大跃进前夕泽库县及其他地区发生的事件。这一时期被称为“非毛主义的插曲”,其特点是从快速集体化的计划中撤退,甚至在“百花运动”期间,鼓励公开批评中国共产党,以便纠正其错误。一项核心工作是征求统战部人士的意见,尤其是汉族知识分子,但也包括少数民族的主要人物。在后者中,许多人抱怨说,中共在“解放”时承诺的非汉族社区的自治被证明是海市蜃楼而不是事实。在党的八大之后的几个月里,这种批评远远不是反动的立场,而是在党内和政府部门广泛推广。
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引用次数: 0
Acknowledgments 致谢。
Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1515/9781501749421-002
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引用次数: 0
Studies of the Weatherhead East Asian Institute, Columbia University 哥伦比亚大学韦瑟黑德东亚研究所研究
Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1515/9781501749421-020
B. Weiner
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引用次数: 0
List of Illustrations 插图一览表
Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1515/9781501749421-001
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引用次数: 0
Index 指数
Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1515/9781501749421-019
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引用次数: 0
A Note on Sources, Transliteration, and Nomenclature 关于来源、音译和命名法的说明
Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1515/9781501749421-004
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引用次数: 0
Conclusion: Amdo and the End of Empire? 结论:安多与帝国的终结?
Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1515/9781501749421-014
B. Weiner
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引用次数: 0
7. Reaching the Sky in a Single Step—The Amdo Rebellion 7. 一步登天——安多叛乱
Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1515/9781501749421-012
B. Weiner
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引用次数: 0
If you Kill the County Head, how will I Explain it to the Communist Party? 如果你杀了县长,我怎么向共产党解释?
Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.7591/cornell/9781501749391.003.0003
B. Weiner
This chapter examines efforts by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in the very early months and years of the People's Republic of China to consolidate its control over Amdo's vast terrain and attract the support of its diverse inhabitants. Far from a comprehensive history of Qinghai during this transitional period, it focuses on the CCP's immediate motives and methods for wooing Tibetan elites—who not only were members of Amdo's “feudal ruling class” but with few exceptions had been implicated in the Ma regime—into a “patriotic United Front.” In doing so, CCP leaders made a distinction between hardline “bandits and spies” and Tibetan and Mongol chieftains and religious leaders. Even in the case of headmen “hoodwinked” into taking up arms against the CCP, Party leaders insisted that open resistance should not be treated as a manifestation of class struggle but as the residual effect of centuries of nationality exploitation. The chapter then considers the responses of several members of the Tibetan elite to the Party's United Front overtures.
本章考察了中国共产党(CCP)在中华人民共和国成立的最初几个月和几年里为巩固其对安多广阔地区的控制并吸引其多样化居民的支持所做的努力。这本书并没有全面描述青海在这一过渡时期的历史,而是把重点放在中共拉拢西藏精英的直接动机和方法上——这些人不仅是安多“封建统治阶级”的成员,而且很少有例外与马政权有关联——加入“爱国统一战线”。在这样做的过程中,中共领导人将强硬的“土匪和间谍”与西藏和蒙古酋长和宗教领袖区分开来。即使在首领们“被蒙骗”拿起武器反抗中共的情况下,中共领导人也坚持认为,公开抵抗不应被视为阶级斗争的表现,而应被视为几个世纪以来民族剥削的残余影响。然后,这一章考虑了几位西藏精英成员对党的统一战线提议的反应。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Chinese Revolution on the Tibetan Frontier
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