This chapter explores urbanization in China beginning with a brief discussion of the situation as revealed by the 1982 census and then turning to an assessment of policies introduced in the 1980s to affect urbanization levels and to transform the economic structure of the countryside. Particular attention is given to the position of small towns in these developments but these need to be seen within the broader context of the positions of cities of various size classes. Integral to these analyses is the role of various forms of population mobility and the transformation of the population from agricultural to nonagricultural workers. Some growth projections for Chinas towns and cities are included and the consequences of that growth are discussed. This article is reprinted from Chinese Urban Reform: What Model Now? Armonk New York M. E. Sharpe 1990 pp. 17-44. (EXCERPT)
本章探讨了中国的城市化，首先简要讨论了1982年人口普查所揭示的情况，然后转向对20世纪80年代引入的影响城市化水平和改变农村经济结构的政策的评估。我们对小城镇在这些发展中的地位给予了特别的关注，但这些需要在各种规模的城市地位的更广泛背景下加以看待。这些分析中不可或缺的是各种形式的人口流动的作用，以及人口从农业劳动力向非农业劳动力的转变。本文包括了对中国城镇的一些增长预测，并讨论了这种增长的后果。本文转载自《中国城市改革:现在的模式是什么?》Armonk New York m.e. Sharpe 1990 pp. 17-44。(摘录)
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