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2011 IEEE Congress of Evolutionary Computation (CEC)最新文献

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Self adaptive cluster based and weed inspired differential evolution algorithm for real world optimization 基于自适应聚类和杂草启发的差分进化算法在现实世界的优化
Pub Date : 2011-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2011.5949694
Udit Halder, Swagatam Das, Dipankar Maity, A. Abraham, P. Dasgupta
In this paper we propose a Self Adaptive Cluster based and Weed Inspired Differential Evolution algorithm (SACWIDE), the total population is divided into several clusters based on the positions of the individuals and the cluster number is dynamically changed by the suitable learning strategy during evolution. Here we incorporate a modified version of the Invasive Weed Optimization (IWO) algorithm as a local search technique. The algorithm strategically determines whether a particular cluster will perform Differential Evolution (DE) or the IWO algorithm (modified). The number of clusters in a particular iteration is set by the algorithm itself self-adaptively. The performance of SACWIDE is reported on the set of 22 benchmark problems of CEC-2011.
本文提出了一种基于自适应聚类和杂草启发的差分进化算法(SACWIDE),该算法根据个体的位置将种群划分为若干个簇,并在进化过程中通过适当的学习策略动态改变簇数。在这里,我们将入侵杂草优化(IWO)算法的改进版本作为局部搜索技术。该算法策略性地决定一个特定的集群是执行差分进化(DE)还是IWO算法(改进)。每次迭代的簇数由算法自适应设置。在CEC-2011的22个基准问题集上报告了SACWIDE的性能。
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引用次数: 18
Optimization of spectral signatures selection using multi-objective genetic algorithms 基于多目标遗传算法的频谱特征选择优化
Pub Date : 2011-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2011.5949809
M. Awad, K. D. Jong
Segmentation of satellite images is an important step for the success of the object detection and recognition in image processing. Segmentation is the process of dividing the image into disjoint homogeneous regions. There are many segmentation methods and approaches, the most popular are clustering methods and approaches such as Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) and K-means. The success of clustering methods depends strongly on the selection of the initial spectral signatures. Normally, this is done either manually or randomly, in either case the outcome is unpredictable. In this paper an unsupervised method based on Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm (MOGA) for the selection of spectral signature from satellite images is described. The new method works by maximizing the number of the selected pixels (minimize over-segmentation) and by minimizing the difference between these pixels and their spectral signature (maximize homogeneity). Experimental results are conducted using a high resolution SPOT V satellite image, the collected spectral signatures, and the K-means clustering algorithm. The verification of the segmentation results is based on a very high resolution satellite image of type QuickBird. The spectral signatures provided to K-means by MOGA increased the speed of clustering to approximately 4 times the speed of the random based selection of signatures. At the same time MOGA improved the accuracy of the results of clustering using K-means to more than 10 %.
卫星图像的分割是图像处理中目标检测与识别能否成功的重要步骤。分割是将图像分割成不相交的均匀区域的过程。分割的方法和途径有很多,最流行的是聚类方法和模糊c均值(FCM)、k均值等方法。聚类方法的成功与否很大程度上取决于初始谱特征的选择。通常,这要么是手动完成的,要么是随机完成的,在这两种情况下,结果都是不可预测的。本文提出了一种基于多目标遗传算法(MOGA)的无监督卫星图像光谱特征选择方法。新方法通过最大化所选像素的数量(最小化过度分割)和最小化这些像素与其光谱特征之间的差异(最大化均匀性)来工作。实验结果采用高分辨率spotv卫星图像、采集的光谱特征和K-means聚类算法进行。分割结果的验证是基于QuickBird类型的高分辨率卫星图像。MOGA提供给K-means的谱特征将聚类速度提高到随机选择特征速度的约4倍。同时,MOGA将K-means聚类结果的准确率提高到10%以上。
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引用次数: 6
Artificial neural network synthesis by means of artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm 利用人工蜂群(ABC)算法合成人工神经网络
Pub Date : 2011-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2011.5949637
B. A. Garro, Juan Humberto Sossa Azuela, R. Vázquez
Artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm has been used in several optimization problems, including the optimization of synaptic weights from an Artificial Neural Network (ANN). However, this is not enough to generate a robust ANN. For that reason, some authors have proposed methodologies based on so-called metaheuristics that automatically allow designing an ANN, taking into account not only the optimization of the synaptic weights as well as the ANN's architecture, and the transfer function of each neuron. However, those methodologies do not generate a reduced design (synthesis) of the ANN. In this paper, we present an ABC based methodology, that maximizes its accuracy and minimizes the number of connections of an ANN by evolving at the same time the synaptic weights, the ANN's architecture and the transfer functions of each neuron. The methodology is tested with several pattern recognition problems.
人工蜂群(ABC)算法已被用于多个优化问题,包括人工神经网络(ANN)的突触权值优化。然而,这还不足以生成一个健壮的人工神经网络。出于这个原因,一些作者提出了基于所谓的元启发式的方法,该方法自动允许设计一个人工神经网络,不仅要考虑突触权重的优化,还要考虑人工神经网络的结构,以及每个神经元的传递函数。然而,这些方法不能生成人工神经网络的简化设计(合成)。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于ABC的方法,通过同时进化突触权值、神经网络结构和每个神经元的传递函数来最大化其准确性和最小化神经网络的连接数。该方法通过几个模式识别问题进行了测试。
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引用次数: 60
Optimization of parallel Genetic Algorithms for nVidia GPUs nVidia gpu并行遗传算法的优化
Pub Date : 2011-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2011.5949701
M. Wahib, Asim Munawar, M. Munetomo, K. Akama
Led by General Purpose computing over Graphical Processing Units (GPGPUs), the parallel computing area is witnessing a rapid change in dominant parallel systems. A major hurdle in this switch is the Single Instruction Multiple Thread (SIMT) architecture of GPUs which is usually not suitable for the design of legacy parallel algorithms. Genetic Algorithms (GAs) is no exception for that. GAs are commonly parallelized due to the high demanding computational needs. Given the performance of GPGPUs, the need to best exploit them to maximize computing efficiency for parallel GAs is demandingly growing. The goal of this paper is to shed light on the challenges parallel GAs designers/programmers will likely face while trying to achieve this, and to provide some practical advice on how to maximize GPGPU exploitation as a result. To that end, this paper provides a study on adapting legacy parallel GAs on GPGPU systems. The paper exposes the design challenges of nVidia's GPU architecture to the parallel GAs community by: discussing features of GPU, reviewing design issues in GPU relevant to parallel GAs, the design and introduction of new techniques to achieve an efficient implementation for parallel GAs and observing the effect of the pivotal points that both capitalize on the strengths of GPU and limit the deficiencies/overheads of GPUs. The paper demonstrates the performance of designed-for-GPGPU parallel GAs representing the entire spectrum of legacy parallel model of GAs over nVidia Tesla C1060 workstation showing a significant improvement in performance after optimizing and tuning the algorithms for GPU.
在图形处理单元(gpgpu)上的通用计算的引领下,并行计算领域正在见证主导并行系统的快速变化。这种切换的主要障碍是gpu的单指令多线程(SIMT)架构,该架构通常不适合传统并行算法的设计。遗传算法(GAs)也不例外。由于计算需求高,GAs通常是并行化的。考虑到gpgpu的性能,利用它们来最大化并行GAs的计算效率的需求正在不断增长。本文的目标是阐明并行GAs设计者/程序员在尝试实现这一目标时可能面临的挑战,并就如何最大限度地利用GPGPU提供一些实用的建议。为此,本文提供了在GPGPU系统上适配遗留并行GAs的研究。本文通过讨论GPU的特性,回顾GPU与并行GAs相关的设计问题,设计和引入新技术以实现并行GAs的有效实现,以及观察关键点的效果,这些关键点既利用了GPU的优势,又限制了GPU的不足/开销,从而向并行GAs社区揭示了nVidia GPU架构的设计挑战。本文在nVidia Tesla C1060工作站上展示了为gpgpu设计的并行GAs的性能,这些GAs代表了所有遗留的并行GAs模型,在优化和调整GPU算法后,性能有了显着的提高。
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引用次数: 19
Asynchronous Evolutionary Multi-Objective Algorithms with heterogeneous evaluation costs 具有异构评价代价的异步进化多目标算法
Pub Date : 2011-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2011.5949593
Mouadh Yagoubi, L. Thobois, Marc Schoenauer
Master-slave parallelization of Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) is straightforward, by distributing all fitness computations to slaves. The benefits of asynchronous steady-state approaches are well-known when facing a possible heterogeneity among the evaluation costs in term of runtime, be they due to heterogeneous hardware or non-linear numerical simulations. However, when this heterogeneity depends on some characteristics of the individuals being evaluated, the search might be biased, and some regions of the search space poorly explored. Motivated by a real-world case study of multi-objective optimization problem — the optimization of the combustion in a Diesel Engine — the consequences of different components of heterogeneity in the evaluation costs on the convergence of two Evolutionary Multi-objective Optimization Algorithms are investigated on artificially-heterogeneous benchmark problems. In some cases, better spread of the population on the Pareto front seem to result from the interplay between the heterogeneity at hand and the evolutionary search.
进化算法(EAs)的主从并行化是直接的,它将所有适应度计算分发给从机。异步稳态方法的好处是众所周知的,当面对运行时评估成本之间可能存在的异质性时,无论是由于异构硬件还是非线性数值模拟。然而,当这种异质性取决于被评估个体的某些特征时,搜索可能会有偏差,并且搜索空间的某些区域未被充分探索。以多目标优化问题——柴油机燃烧优化为研究对象,在人工异构基准问题上,研究了评估成本中不同异质性成分对两种进化多目标优化算法收敛性的影响。在某些情况下,人口在帕累托前沿的更好分布似乎是由手头的异质性和进化搜索之间的相互作用造成的。
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引用次数: 23
An evolutionary approach for blind deconvolution of barcode images with nonuniform illumination 非均匀光照下条码图像盲反卷积的进化方法
Pub Date : 2011-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2011.5949917
L. Dumas, Mohammed El Rhabi, G. Rochefort
This paper deals with a joint nonuniform illumination estimation and blind deconvolution for barcode signals by using evolutionary algorithms. Indeed, such optimization problems are highly non convex and a robust method is needed in case of noisy and/or blurred signals and nonuniform illumination. Here, we present the construction of a genetic algorithm combining discrete and continuous optimization which is successfully applied to decode real images with very strong noise and blur.
本文用进化算法研究了条码信号的非均匀光照估计和盲反卷积联合问题。事实上,这种优化问题是高度非凸的,并且需要一种鲁棒的方法来处理有噪声和/或模糊的信号和不均匀的光照。本文提出了一种离散优化与连续优化相结合的遗传算法,并成功地应用于具有强噪声和模糊的真实图像的解码。
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引用次数: 10
A comparison of GEC-based feature selection and weighting for multimodal biometric recognition 基于gec的多模态生物特征识别特征选择与加权比较
Pub Date : 2011-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2011.5949959
Aniesha Alford, Khary Popplewell, G. Dozier, Kelvin S. Bryant, John C. Kelly, Joshua Adams, Tamirat T. Abegaz, Joseph Shelton, K. Ricanek, D. Woodard
In this paper, we compare the performance of a Steady-State Genetic Algorithm (SSGA) and an Estimation of Distribution Algorithm (EDA) for multi-biometric feature selection and weighting. Our results show that when fusing face and periocular modalities, SSGA-based feature weighting (GEFeWSSGA) produces higher average recognition accuracies, while EDA-based feature selection (GEFeSEDA) performs better at reducing the number of features needed for recognition.
在本文中,我们比较了稳态遗传算法(SSGA)和分布估计算法(EDA)在多生物特征选择和加权方面的性能。我们的研究结果表明,当融合人脸和眼周模态时,基于ssga的特征加权(GEFeWSSGA)产生更高的平均识别精度,而基于eda的特征选择(GEFeSEDA)在减少识别所需的特征数量方面表现更好。
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引用次数: 6
Genetic algorithm with path relinking for the multi-vehicle selective pickup and delivery problem 多车选择性取货问题的路径重链接遗传算法
Pub Date : 2011-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2011.5949836
Yu-Hsuan Huang, Chuan-Kang Ting
The multi-vehicle selective pickup and delivery problem (MVSPDP) is a class of vehicle routing problem. The MVSPDP aims to minimize the total distance traveled by a fleet of vehicles to collect and supply commodities, subject to vehicle capacity and travel distance. This problem relaxes the constraint that the vehicles have to visit all customers. In the MVSPDP, vehicles only need to collect sufficient commodities from some selected pickup nodes for all delivery nodes. To resolve the problem, this study develops a genetic algorithm with path relinking (GAPR). A repair operator is presented for the GAPR to handle the constraints. Experimental results on fourteen benchmarks validate the effectiveness of the proposed GAPR for the MVSPDP.
多车选择性取货问题(MVSPDP)是一类车辆路径问题。MVSPDP旨在根据车辆容量和行驶距离,最大限度地减少车队收集和供应商品的总距离。这个问题放宽了车辆必须拜访所有客户的约束。在MVSPDP中,车辆只需要从选定的几个取货节点为所有交付节点收集足够的商品。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种具有路径重链接的遗传算法。为GAPR提供了一个修复算子来处理约束。在14个基准上的实验结果验证了所提出的GAPR对MVSPDP的有效性。
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引用次数: 7
Investigating the impact of alternative evolutionary selection strategies on multi-method global optimization 研究不同进化选择策略对多方法全局优化的影响
Pub Date : 2011-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2011.5949906
J. Grobler, A. Engelbrecht, G. Kendall, V. Yadavalli
Algorithm selection is an important consideration in multi-method global optimization. This paper investigates the use of various algorithm selection strategies derived from well known evolutionary selection mechanisms. Selection strategy performance is evaluated on a diverse set of floating point benchmark problems and meaningful conclusions are drawn with regard to the impact of selective pressure on algorithm selection in a multi-method environment.
算法选择是多方法全局优化中的一个重要问题。本文研究了从已知的进化选择机制中衍生出来的各种算法选择策略的使用。在多种浮点基准问题上评估了选择策略的性能,并就多方法环境下选择压力对算法选择的影响得出了有意义的结论。
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引用次数: 16
A novel estimation of distribution algorithm using graph-based chromosome representation and reinforcement learning 一种新的基于图的染色体表示和强化学习的分布估计算法
Pub Date : 2011-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2011.5949595
Xianneng Li, Bing Li, S. Mabu, K. Hirasawa
This paper proposed a novel EDA, where a directed graph network is used to represent its chromosome. In the proposed algorithm, a probabilistic model is constructed from the promising individuals of the current generation using reinforcement learning, and used to produce the new population. The node connection probability is studied to develop the probabilistic model, therefore pairwise interactions can be demonstrated to identify and recombine building blocks in the proposed algorithm. The proposed algorithm is applied to a problem of agent control, i.e., autonomous robot control. The experimental results show the superiority of the proposed algorithm comparing with the conventional algorithms.
本文提出了一种新的EDA,用有向图网络表示其染色体。在该算法中,使用强化学习从当前一代有前途的个体构建概率模型,并用于产生新的种群。通过对节点连接概率的研究,建立了概率模型,并利用两两交互来识别和重组构建块。该算法应用于智能体控制问题,即自主机器人控制。实验结果表明,该算法与传统算法相比具有优越性。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
2011 IEEE Congress of Evolutionary Computation (CEC)
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