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INDOOR AIR QUALITY IN NONINDUSTRIAL OCCUPATIONAL ENVIRONMENTS 非工业职业环境的室内空气质量
Pub Date : 2011-02-14 DOI: 10.1002/0471435139.HYG065.PUB2
P. Morey, G. Crawford, R. Rottersman
Indoor air in occupied buildings is always more polluted from human-sourced contaminants than the air outside the building. This is true for modern buildings constructed during the past decade as well as for primitive shelters erected centuries or millennia ago. It follows that a continuous source of outdoor air is required to prevent the degradation of indoor air from contaminants arising from people and their activities. This was realized historically by the inventors of roof vents for exhaust of fire smoke and by early designers of openable windows for introduction of make-up (outdoor) air. Major sources on indoor air pollutants are discussed, i.e., microbials, allergens, volatile organic compounds, pesticides, combustion products, tobacco smoke, radon, and particulates. Sampling of these pollutants and interpretation of data are included. Varied approaches to indoor air quality studies, ventilation, protocols and guidelines, and control are discussed. Keywords: Protocols; Guidelines; Building related symptoms; Building related illness; Indoor air pollutants; Sampling; Microbials; Allergens; Volatile organic compounds; Pesticides; Combustion products; Radon; Tobacco smoke; Particles; Economics; Ventilation; Checklists; Case studies; Control
在有人居住的建筑物中,室内空气受到人为污染物的污染总是比建筑物外的空气更严重。无论是过去十年建造的现代建筑,还是几个世纪或几千年前建造的原始避难所,都是如此。因此,需要一个连续的室外空气源,以防止室内空气因人类及其活动产生的污染物而退化。历史上,屋顶通风口的发明者和早期可打开的窗户的设计师都意识到这一点,以排出火灾烟雾。讨论了室内空气污染物的主要来源,即微生物、过敏原、挥发性有机化合物、农药、燃烧产物、烟草烟雾、氡和微粒。包括这些污染物的采样和数据解释。讨论了室内空气质量研究、通风、协议和指导方针以及控制的各种方法。关键词:协议;指导方针;建筑相关症状;建筑相关疾病;室内空气污染物;抽样;微生物;过敏原;挥发性有机化合物;农药;燃烧产品;氡;烟草烟雾;粒子;经济学;通风;清单;案例研究;控制
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引用次数: 2
PHILOSOPHY AND MANAGEMENT OF ENGINEERING CONTROL 工程控制的哲学与管理
Pub Date : 2001-04-16 DOI: 10.1002/0471435139.HYG029
W. Burgess
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引用次数: 0
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Handbook of Occupational Safety and Health
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