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Ukraine crisis: Types of interventions, punishment of crimes and international law 乌克兰危机:干预的类型,犯罪的惩罚和国际法
Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.12681/ayil.33048
S. Hill
The present work tries to analyze the role of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in the Ukrainian crisis. What kind of intervention can be done to the crime of genocide based as a precautionary appeal and with the aim of avoiding litigation? The practice already from the first months has shown that the dispute did not stop with a question to the International Court of Justice (ICJ), a body not competent to resolve the dispute. Already the speed of the ICJ shows perhaps for the first time the commitment of the international community to be close to peoples who need their help. The jurisprudential history of the ICJ will shed light on the positions held by the first steps of the ICJ in relation to the controversy.
本文试图分析国际法院(ICJ)在乌克兰危机中的作用。以预防性呼吁为基础,以避免诉讼为目的,可以对灭绝种族罪进行何种干预?从头几个月以来的做法已经表明,争端并没有因向国际法院提出问题而停止,国际法院是一个无权解决争端的机构。国际法院的行动速度也许是第一次表明,国际社会致力于接近需要其帮助的人民。国际法院的法理学史将阐明国际法院最初阶段对这一争议所持的立场。
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引用次数: 0
Practice, evolution and protection of human rights through the International Court of Justice jurisprudence 通过国际法院判例对人权的实践、演变和保护
Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.12681/ayil.33040
J. Loger
The present work tries to analyze the relationship or not of the protection of human rights from the International Court of Justice. It is a work based on jurisprudence and the dissenting opinions of the judges of the Court that with the help of the doctrine we will try to arrive not at certain conclusions but to open the way to new discussions that have to do with juridical positions that put in practice new ideas of approach to protect human rights from an international body and always remaining a topical and continuously developing topic for the next few years. This investigation has excluded cases of state liability, the use of control mechanisms and correlated ordinances for humanitarian purposes in relation to human rights.  
本文试图分析国际法院与人权保护之间的关系。这是一部以法理学和法院法官的不同意见为基础的著作,在理论的帮助下,我们将试图得出某些结论,而不是得出某些结论,而是为新的讨论开辟道路,这些讨论与司法立场有关,这些立场将新的想法付诸实践,从一个国际机构中保护人权,并且在未来几年始终是一个热门话题,并不断发展的话题。这项调查排除了与人权有关的国家责任、为人道主义目的使用控制机制和相关条例的案件。
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引用次数: 0
Strengthening “International law of transboundary rivers” international human rights law, international criminal law and international humanitarian law. The dynamics of the right to water 加强“跨界河流国际法”、国际人权法、国际刑法和国际人道主义法。水权的动态
Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.12681/ayil.33037
Virginia Balafouta
In the current paper, taking into account the transboundary rivers’ special importance and value, it is proposed that “International Law of Transboundary Rivers” should be established as an autonomous legal branch of International Law. Firstly, a legal framework for International Law of Transboundary Rivers is proposed, and then suggestions are made for its strengthening. It is argued that the governance of transboundary rivers is closely linked and promotes the maintenance of international peace and security, and all the other primary purposes of International Law. Moreover, the connection of International Law of Transboundary Rivers with International Human Rights Law, International Criminal Law and International Humanitarian Law is suggested. In addition, the proposed framework is linked to the Resolution A/RES/64/292 (2010) “The human right to water and sanitation”. The human right to water and sanitation, and its crucial importance are analyzed. In the context of the paper, the connection of the right to water and sanitation with several rights already enshrined: i) in the European Convention on Human Rights, ii) in the American Convention on Human Rights, and iii) in the African Charter of Human and Peoples’ Rights is attempted. This suggestion is made in order to be possible for individuals and for states to legally invoke and judicially assert this right. By the combined invocation of the right to water and sanitation with these rights, it could become possible to utilize the relevant regional human rights instruments and mechanisms, for the legal assertion of the right to water and sanitation, and for the fair and equitable use of transboundary rivers and their resources.
本文考虑到跨界河流的特殊重要性和价值,建议建立“跨界河流国际法”作为国际法的一个独立的法律分支。本文首先提出了国际跨界河流法的法律框架,然后提出了加强该框架的建议。有人认为,跨界河流的治理是密切相关的,并促进维护国际和平与安全以及国际法的所有其他主要目的。此外,还建议将跨界河流国际法与国际人权法、国际刑法和国际人道主义法联系起来。此外,拟议的框架与第A/RES/64/292(2010)号决议“享有水和卫生设施的人权”相关联。分析了享有水和卫生设施的人权及其至关重要的意义。在本文件的范围内,试图将享有水和卫生设施的权利与已经载入的几项权利联系起来:1)《欧洲人权公约》、2)《美洲人权公约》和3)《非洲人权和人民权利宪章》。提出这一建议是为了使个人和国家能够在法律上援引和在司法上维护这一权利。通过将用水和卫生设施的权利与这些权利结合起来,就有可能利用有关的区域人权文书和机制,在法律上主张用水和卫生设施的权利,并公正和公平地利用跨界河流及其资源。
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引用次数: 0
Case management in the portuguese civil procedure code 葡萄牙民事诉讼法中的案件管理
Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.12681/ayil.33044
M. Capelo, Lucinda Maria Duarte Dias da Silva
This study analyses the case management under the Portuguese Civil Procedure Code. The theme is developed considering the main cases in which the judge should act as case manager, as well as the legal regime that this jurisdictional activity obeys.  
本研究分析葡萄牙民事诉讼法下的案件管理。这一主题是考虑到法官应担任案件管理人的主要案件以及这一司法活动所遵守的法律制度而制定的。
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引用次数: 0
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American Yearbook of International Law
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