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Deprescribing in Psychiatry最新文献

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Concluding Thoughts and Future Directions 结束语和未来方向
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/MED/9780190654818.003.0012
Swapnil Gupta, Rebecca Miller, J. Cahill
This chapter summarizes and emphasizes the key elements of deprescribing, including developing and maintaining a strong therapeutic alliance, open communication, shared decision making, and a tolerance of uncertainty. The chapter also discusses future directions for research, such as receptor neuroimaging to investigate psychotropic withdrawal syndromes and the consolidation of patient narratives of medication discontinuation. Recommendations for integrating deprescribing into clinical practice, such as the development of tools and algorithms, reminders in electronic health records, and the setting up of “deprescribing clinics” or deprescribing consultation services are also discussed. Finally, the authors provide suggestions for the training of medical students, psychiatry residents, and other prescribers in the process of deprescribing.
本章总结并强调了处方化的关键要素,包括发展和维持强有力的治疗联盟、开放的沟通、共同决策和对不确定性的容忍。本章还讨论了未来的研究方向,如受体神经成像,以调查精神药物戒断综合征和患者叙述的药物停药的巩固。还讨论了将开处方纳入临床实践的建议,例如开发工具和算法、电子健康记录中的提醒以及建立“开处方诊所”或开处方咨询服务。最后,作者对医学生、精神科住院医师和其他开处方者在开处方过程中的培训提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Deprescribing in Psychiatry 精神病学中的处方解除
Pub Date : 2018-09-05 DOI: 10.2174/157340051401180905153413
Swapnil Gupta, J. Cahill, Rebecca Miller
With the growth of polypharmacy across medicine, the concept of deprescribing—reducing or eliminating the use of medication—is gaining traction among prescribers in a range of specialties. Applying this concept to psychiatry is more complex than in other fields of medicine and requires expanding the intervention to include consideration of psychological, social, environmental, and cultural factors. Taking a recovery-oriented and strengths-based approach, this book outlines the need for deprescribing in psychiatry and expands on the intervention to look at barriers and strategies for addressing them, as well as specific considerations for classes of psychotropic medications. The book is explicitly not against the use of medications but instead promotes a rational approach to considering the reduction of medications when indicated and when agreed upon by both prescriber and patient by promoting the use of shared decision-making and working to minimize risk while maximizing quality of life. The book includes learning objectives, self-assessment quizzes, and case examples to support the reader and provide concrete illustrations of implementation. It is geared toward all prescribers of psychiatric medications and is useful as well for patients, family members, and other mental health practitioners interested in learning more about approaches to making the best, most judicious use of psychiatric medications in mental health.
随着跨医学的多元药学的发展,减少或消除药物使用的概念在一系列专业的开处方者中越来越受欢迎。将这一概念应用于精神病学比应用于其他医学领域更为复杂,需要扩大干预范围,将心理、社会、环境和文化因素纳入考虑范围。以恢复为导向和基于优势的方法,这本书概述了精神病学中处方的必要性,并扩展了干预措施,以查看解决这些障碍和策略,以及对精神药物类别的具体考虑。这本书并不是明确反对药物的使用,而是提倡一种理性的方法来考虑减少药物的使用,当处方者和患者都同意时,通过促进共同决策的使用,在最大限度地提高生活质量的同时最小化风险。这本书包括学习目标,自我评估测验,和案例的例子,以支持读者,并提供具体的实施插图。这本书面向所有精神科药物的开处方者,对病人、家庭成员和其他有兴趣了解如何在精神健康方面最佳、最明智地使用精神科药物的精神健康从业人员也很有用。
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引用次数: 3
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Deprescribing in Psychiatry
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