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An empirical analysis of the impact of RSS to distance mapping on localization in WSNs RSS距离映射对WSNs定位影响的实证分析
Pub Date : 2012-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/ComNet.2012.6217729
A. Koubâa, M. B. Jamaa, Amjaad Alhaqbani
RSS-based localization is one of the most predominant practical techniques for localization in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). However, it is known to be inaccurate due to high RSS variability. In this paper, we experimentally analyze and illustrate the problem of RSS-based localization in WSNs, and we propose a simple Kalman-Filter smoothing technique to reduce RSS variability for the sake of improving the localization accuracy. To evaluate its performance, we investigate our proposed Kalman Filter and a Moving Average Filter to devise a mapping between Smoothed RSS and distance. We show that the localization error is almost less with Kalman Filter than with Moving Average Filter.
基于rss的定位是无线传感器网络中最主要的实用定位技术之一。然而,由于RSS的高可变性,它是不准确的。本文通过实验分析和说明了无线传感器网络中基于RSS的定位问题,提出了一种简单的卡尔曼滤波平滑技术来降低RSS的可变性,从而提高定位精度。为了评估其性能,我们研究了我们提出的卡尔曼滤波器和移动平均滤波器,以设计平滑RSS和距离之间的映射。结果表明,卡尔曼滤波的定位误差几乎小于移动平均滤波。
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引用次数: 9
A novel user scheduling strategy for grouped subcarriers in MIMO-OFDM system MIMO-OFDM系统中一种新的分组子载波用户调度策略
Pub Date : 2012-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/ComNet.2012.6217726
S. Rahima, N. Hamdi
In this paper, a reduced complexity algorithm is proposed for grouped subcarriers in multiuser MIMO-OFDM system with generalized beamforming (GBF) scheme. In GBF, user antenna outputs are linearly combined with the receive GBF vector to construct an equivalent multiple input single output (MISO) downlink channel for each subcarrier. The scheduler located at the base station allocates groups of subcarriers to users based on the subchannel gains of these groups. The user with maximum variance of subchannel gains is allowed to select his best group of subcarriers in order to maximize the system weighted sum-rate and fairness among users. The system power is simply uniformly allocated to all the subchannels. A selection of simulation results is presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed algorithm.
本文提出了一种基于广义波束形成(GBF)的多用户MIMO-OFDM系统分组子载波的降低复杂度算法。在GBF中,用户天线输出与接收GBF向量线性组合,为每个子载波构建等效的多输入单输出(MISO)下行通道。位于基站的调度器根据子载波组的子信道增益为用户分配子载波组。允许子信道增益方差最大的用户选择他的最佳子载波组,以最大化系统加权和速率和用户之间的公平性。系统功率被简单地统一分配给所有子信道。仿真结果说明了所提算法的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Energy consumption analysis to predict the lifetime of IEEE 802.15.4 wireless sensor networks 用于预测IEEE 802.15.4无线传感器网络寿命的能耗分析
Pub Date : 2012-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/ComNet.2012.6217732
Zayneb Trabelsi Ayoub, Sofiane Ouni, F. Kamoun
A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) consists of several sensor nodes with limited energy source. Lifetime of such network depends on the residual energy of its nodes. However, to successfully achieve the designated mission, WSNs should meet a required lifetime. Accordingly, computing lifetime allows a better prediction of the network availability. Therefore, this paper proposes an analytical model to predict the lifetime of IEEE 802.15.4 wireless sensor networks. Our proposed model is based on a complete energy consumption analysis. In fact, it considers the most important sources of energy consumption such as overhearing, idle listening, overheads and collisions due to interference. Compared to simulation results and other analytical approaches, our model gives a reliable lifetime prediction for a given sensor network scenario.
无线传感器网络(WSN)由多个能量有限的传感器节点组成。这种网络的生存期取决于其节点的剩余能量。然而,为了成功地完成指定的任务,wsn应该满足所要求的寿命。因此,计算生命周期可以更好地预测网络可用性。为此,本文提出了一种预测IEEE 802.15.4无线传感器网络寿命的分析模型。我们提出的模型是基于一个完整的能源消耗分析。事实上,它考虑了最重要的能源消耗来源,如无意中听到,空闲收听,开销和由于干扰造成的碰撞。与仿真结果和其他分析方法相比,我们的模型对给定的传感器网络场景给出了可靠的寿命预测。
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引用次数: 10
Performance study of a reduced complexity time synchronization approach for OFDM systems OFDM系统低复杂度时间同步方法的性能研究
Pub Date : 2012-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/ComNet.2012.6217742
Leila Nasraoui, L. N. Atallah, M. Siala
This paper presents a performance analysis of a recently proposed preamble based reduced complexity two-stage synchronization technique. The preamble, composed of two identical sub-sequences, is first used to determine an uncertainty interval based on Cox and Schmidl algorithm. Then, a differential correlation is carried using a new sub-sequence obtained by element wise multiplication of the preamble sub-sequence and a shifted version of it. This second step is exploited to fine tune the coarse estimate by carrying the differential correlation over the uncertainty interval. We here study the effect of the training sequence choice on the synchronization performance in the general case of multipath channels. We also discuss some complexity issues compared to previously proposed algorithms. We show that the frame start detection is greatly sensitive to the training sequence class and choice. Computational load evaluation ensure that the reduced complexity approach, which was found to provide almost equal performance to those obtained by higher complexity algorithms in [10, 11], has much lower complexity load comparable to that of simple sliding correlation based approaches. To further reduce the computational load, an optimal choice of the uncertainty interval, used in the fine stage, can also be adapted to the operating SNR.
本文对最近提出的一种基于序言的低复杂度两阶段同步技术进行了性能分析。首先利用由两个相同子序列组成的序段,基于Cox和Schmidl算法确定不确定性区间。然后,利用前置子序列与移位子序列的逐元乘法得到的新子序列进行微分相关。第二步是通过在不确定性区间上携带微分相关性来微调粗估计。本文研究了在多径信道的一般情况下,训练序列选择对同步性能的影响。与之前提出的算法相比,我们还讨论了一些复杂性问题。结果表明,帧启动检测对训练序列的分类和选择非常敏感。计算负载评估确保降低复杂度的方法具有比基于简单滑动相关的方法低得多的复杂性负载,而[10,11]中发现的降低复杂度方法提供的性能与高复杂度算法几乎相同。为了进一步减少计算量,在精细阶段使用的不确定性区间的最优选择也可以适应工作信噪比。
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引用次数: 4
Analytical analysis of applying aggregation with fragment retransmission on IEEE 802.11e EDCA network in saturated conditions 饱和条件下IEEE 802.11e EDCA网络中应用分片重传聚合的分析分析
Pub Date : 2012-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/ComNet.2012.6217730
Emna Charfi, L. Chaari, L. Kamoun
Wireless local area networking has experienced tremendous growth in the last ten years with the proliferation of IEEE 802.11 devices. The first IEEE 802.11 Medium Access Control (MAC) technique of 802.11 is called Distributed Coordination Function (DCF. In order to enhance the throughput, new mechanism access control techniques are developed by TGn group of IEEE 802.11n. The main purpose of AFR mechanism is to retransmit only the corrupted fragment from large frame including multiple aggregated packets that leads to overhead reduction. This paper investigates a theoretical analysis of Aggregation with fragment retransmission, based on computing saturation throughput for DCF and AFR mechanisms. We provide a simple and accurate analytical model to calculate the Maximum MAC throughput to evaluate performances of AFR. We study the application of AFR on differentiated IEEE 802.11EDCA services.
随着IEEE 802.11设备的普及,无线局域网在过去十年中经历了巨大的发展。802.11的第一个介质访问控制(MAC)技术被称为分布式协调功能(DCF)。为了提高吞吐量,IEEE 802.11n的TGn组开发了新的机制访问控制技术。AFR机制的主要目的是从包含多个聚合包的大帧中只重传损坏的片段,从而减少开销。本文在计算DCF和AFR机制饱和吞吐量的基础上,对带分片重传的聚合进行了理论分析。我们提供了一个简单准确的分析模型来计算最大MAC吞吐量,以评估AFR的性能。研究了AFR在IEEE 802.11EDCA差异化业务中的应用。
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引用次数: 3
Performance optimization of amplify-and-forward relaying schemes for uplink OFDMA communications 上行OFDMA通信放大转发中继方案的性能优化
Pub Date : 2012-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/ComNet.2012.6217741
Naoufel Debbabi, I. Kammoun, M. Siala
Cooperative communication is a promising technique to enhance the system performance by exploiting the spatial diversity provided by the relay use. Incremental relaying techniques are proposed to limit the resources use to only bad channel conditions. In this paper, we deal with AF and IAF performance optimization for uplink Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) communications, carried on a packet-per-packet basis. For OFDMA cellular system, we define a cost that reliably quantifies the additional multiple-access interference (MAI) inherent to the relaying use. This MAI cost expression depends highly on the adopted frequency reuse pattern. The optimization, in terms of Packet-Error-Rate (PER), is carried out while keeping this MAI cost constant, for regular and fractional frequency reuse patterns. For FFR, different frequency reuse factors are applied to cell-center and cell-edge areas. Simulation results are showing that IAF relaying outperforms the direct transmission scheme by more than 15 dB gain, in terms of the reduction of the MAI. Additionally, IAF seems to be usually more powerful than AF.
协作通信是一种很有前途的技术,可以利用中继所提供的空间分集来提高系统性能。增量中继技术被提出,以限制资源的使用,只有坏的信道条件。在本文中,我们处理上行正交频分多址(OFDMA)通信的AF和IAF性能优化,以逐包为基础进行。对于OFDMA蜂窝系统,我们定义了一个可靠地量化中继使用固有的额外多址干扰(MAI)的成本。这种MAI成本表达式高度依赖于所采用的频率重用模式。对于常规频率和分数频率重用模式,在保持MAI成本不变的情况下,根据包错误率(PER)进行优化。对于FFR,在蜂窝中心和蜂窝边缘区域应用不同的频率复用因子。仿真结果表明,IAF中继在降低MAI方面优于直接传输方案,增益超过15 dB。此外,IAF似乎通常比AF更强大。
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引用次数: 1
Behavior analysis of QoS parameters from a live IP network 动态IP网络中QoS参数的行为分析
Pub Date : 2012-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/ComNet.2012.6217731
Hassan El Ghazi, H. Dahmouni
Given the convergence towards an all IP platform, there has been a tremendous growth in demand for new multimedia applications, which have critical delay and jitter parameters. Thus, the proposed services by all-IP generation require a serious study of QoS parameters by establishing a new algorithm of traffic management. The topic of this paper is the evaluation of QoS parameters in real Pre-Wimax environments. The main contribution is the validation of an analytical delay-jitter behavior model. These models can be used in optimization algorithms in order to provide opportunistic and reliable all-IP networks. It allows understanding the impact of the jitter constraints on the throughput and packet loss in wireless systems. However, we show that the real-time QoS requirements of real-time and interactive services can be avoided to a large degree by controlling the packet delay-jitter in a fixed and mobile environment. The QoS metrics have been computed from live measurements in a Pre-Wimax realistic environment (Toulouse/Blagnac Airport). Tested technology was Pre-Wimax with ALAVRION equipments operating in unlicensed frequency bands (5.4GHz in France) in Time Division Duplex (TDD) mode.
鉴于向全IP平台的融合,对具有关键延迟和抖动参数的新多媒体应用程序的需求急剧增长。因此,提出的全ip生成业务需要通过建立新的流量管理算法来认真研究QoS参数。本文的主题是真实Pre-Wimax环境下的QoS参数评估。主要贡献是验证了解析延迟抖动行为模型。这些模型可以用于优化算法,以提供机会和可靠的全ip网络。它允许理解抖动约束对无线系统中吞吐量和数据包丢失的影响。然而,我们表明,在固定和移动环境中,通过控制数据包延迟抖动可以在很大程度上避免实时和交互式业务的实时QoS要求。QoS指标是根据Pre-Wimax真实环境(图卢兹/布拉尼亚克机场)的实时测量计算的。测试的技术是Pre-Wimax与ALAVRION设备在无许可频段(法国为5.4GHz)的时分双工(TDD)模式下运行。
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引用次数: 1
A cooperative communication protocol for saving energy consumption in WSNs 一种节省无线传感器网络能耗的协作通信协议
Pub Date : 2012-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/ComNet.2012.6217725
M. Maalej, Hichem Besbes, S. Cherif
Cooperative communication is a promising solution for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). Its main idea consists in a source node (sensor) which uses, at each hop, the resources of multiple nodes (called cooperative nodes) to transmit its data. Thus, by sharing resources between nodes, the transmission quality is enhanced. In this paper, we use the technique of reinforcement learning by opponent modelling, and propose a cooperative communication protocol based on RSSI and node energy consumption in a competetive context (RSSI/Energy CC). For this algorithm, a competitive mechanism is implemented at each node using a multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithm. The reinforcement learning concept consists in considering the cooperative nodes as multiple agents learning their optimal policy through experiences and rewards. By adopting an optimal policy, agents can optimally learn using locally observed network information and limited information exchange. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm performs well in terms of network lifetime, packet delay, and energy consumption.
协作通信是无线传感器网络(WSN)中一个很有前途的解决方案。它的主要思想包括一个源节点(传感器),它在每一跳使用多个节点(称为合作节点)的资源来传输数据。因此,通过在节点之间共享资源,可以提高传输质量。在本文中,我们利用对手建模的强化学习技术,提出了一种基于RSSI和竞争环境下节点能量消耗的协作通信协议(RSSI/ energy CC)。该算法使用多智能体强化学习算法在每个节点上实现竞争机制。强化学习的概念是将合作节点视为多个智能体,通过经验和奖励学习它们的最优策略。通过采用最优策略,智能体可以利用局部观察到的网络信息和有限的信息交换进行最优学习。仿真结果表明,该算法在网络生存时间、数据包延迟和能耗方面都有较好的性能。
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引用次数: 7
Lattice decoding for the Compute-and-Forward protocol 计算转发协议的点阵解码
Pub Date : 2012-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/ComNet.2012.6217737
Asma Mejri, G. R. Othman, J. Belfiore
In this work we focus exclusively on the Compute-and-Forward (C&F) protocol as a channel coding-based approach for Physical Layer Network Coding. The Core principle of this relaying strategy is based on using Nested Lattice Codes. The source nodes in a relay network encode their messages into lattice codewords and transmit them to the relay. The latter receives a noisy mixing of these codewords and decodes an integer linear combination of them for sequential transmission. To the best of our knowledge, all existent works related to the Compute-and-Forward protocol study only its theoretical limits and no experimental analysis has been proposed so far. Our contribution through this work concerns a plethora of practical aspects, related to lattice decoding for the C&F, that need to be solved to achieve the promising potential of this strategy. We propose practical decoding approaches and investigate the achieved diversity order and identify the relevant parameters that may influence it. We provide simulation results to compare the performance of the different proposed decoding approaches and to link theoretical results with practical aspects.
在这项工作中,我们专注于计算和转发(C&F)协议作为基于信道编码的物理层网络编码方法。这种中继策略的核心原理是基于使用嵌套点阵码。中继网络中的源节点将它们的信息编码成点阵码字并传送给中继。后者接收这些码字的噪声混合并解码它们的整数线性组合以进行顺序传输。据我们所知,所有现有的与计算转发协议有关的工作,到目前为止,只研究了它的理论极限,没有提出实验分析。我们通过这项工作的贡献涉及到与C&F的晶格解码相关的大量实际问题,需要解决这些问题才能实现该策略的有希望的潜力。我们提出了实用的解码方法,研究了实现的分集顺序,并确定了可能影响分集顺序的相关参数。我们提供了仿真结果来比较不同提出的解码方法的性能,并将理论结果与实际方面联系起来。
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引用次数: 8
Performance evaluation of the HWMP proactive tree mode for IEEE 802.11s based Wireless Mesh Networks 基于IEEE 802.11s的无线Mesh网络中HWMP主动树模式的性能评估
Pub Date : 2012-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/ComNet.2012.6217743
Mohamed Guesmia, Mustapha Guezouri, N. Mbarek
The IEEE 802.11s standard defines a path selection algorithm, named HWMP (Hybrid Wireless Mesh Protocol) which combines on-demand path selection mode with a proactive tree building mode. The proactive tree building mode in HWMP periodically maintains the routing table according to a constant value. Varying this value will affect directly the number of messages transmission, the accuracy of the routing table and delays for path recovery. Frequent messages transmission will cause high overhead but improves the accuracy of the routing table. On the other hand, big tree updates intervals may cause long delays for path recovery in case of a broken link. In this paper we propose a performance evaluation of the HWMP proactive tree mode. Indeed, we vary the periods of messages transmitted for two different topologies of Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) functioning as a backbone based on IEEE 802.11s standard and generating the same traffic. By consequent we expect improving QoS requirement.
IEEE 802.11s标准定义了一种路径选择算法,名为HWMP (Hybrid Wireless Mesh Protocol),它结合了按需路径选择模式和主动树构建模式。HWMP的主动树构建模式是按照一个固定值定期维护路由表。改变此值将直接影响消息传输的数量、路由表的准确性和路径恢复的延迟。频繁的消息传输会增加开销,但会提高路由表的准确性。另一方面,在链接中断的情况下,大的树更新间隔可能会导致长时间的路径恢复延迟。本文提出了一种HWMP主动树模式的性能评价方法。实际上,我们对作为基于IEEE 802.11s标准的主干的两种不同的无线网状网络(WMN)拓扑的消息传输周期进行了改变,并产生了相同的流量。因此,我们期望提高QoS的要求。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
Third International Conference on Communications and Networking
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