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International Human Rights, Social Policy & Global最新文献

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Cultural rights 文化权利
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv10kmc63.15
A. Nowakowski
Chapter 9 provides a critical perspective on the development of cultural, religious and linguistic rights and in particular the treatment of cultural, religious and linguistic minorities. Since violations of cultural rights give rise to tensions and conflicts - one of the principal causes of violence, wars and terrorism globally - they require special protection. A large number of international human rights instruments exist to protect cultural life including the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) as well as regional and domestic law. However, while the concept of a universal right to culture and cultural expression may exist, this is often challenged by cultural relativism, clashes of rights, the vagueness often associated with international rights mechanisms relating to culture, its definition and difficulties in justiciability.
第9章对文化、宗教和语言权利的发展,特别是对文化、宗教和语言少数群体的待遇,提供了一个批判性的观点。由于侵犯文化权利引起紧张局势和冲突- -这是全球暴力、战争和恐怖主义的主要原因之一- -它们需要特别保护。现有许多保护文化生活的国际人权文书,包括《经济、社会、文化权利国际公约》以及区域和国内法。然而,虽然普遍享有文化和文化表达权利的概念可能存在,但这一概念往往受到文化相对主义、权利冲突、与文化有关的国际权利机制往往含糊不清、文化的定义以及可诉性方面的困难等方面的挑战。
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引用次数: 5
Human rights-based approaches to social policy development 对社会政策制定采取基于人权的办法
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv10kmc63.19
Margaret Buckley, Fiona Dukelow
Chapter 13 provides an introduction to Section Three of the book which links international human rights mechanisms to social policy development. It argues that the formulation of specific rights often involves struggle and campaigning and is thus a contested site. It further argues that the presentation of a right does not ensure that it can be realised and often attention must be given to wider social and economic policy developments as well as the promotion and facilitation of community empowerment, development, advocacy and campaigning to ensure rights are realisable and extended in line with changing contexts and circumstances. Finally, it discusses contemporary attempts by NGOs and other campaigning organisations, using right-based approaches, to promote the recognition and realisation of universal socio-economic rights globally.
第13章介绍了书中将国际人权机制与社会政策发展联系起来的第三节。它认为,具体权利的制定往往涉及斗争和运动,因此是一个有争议的地方。它进一步认为,提出一项权利并不能确保它能够实现,往往必须注意更广泛的社会和经济政策发展,以及促进和便利社区赋权、发展、宣传和运动,以确保权利能够实现,并根据不断变化的情况和情况加以扩展。最后,它讨论了当代非政府组织和其他运动组织的尝试,使用基于权利的方法,促进全球普遍社会经济权利的承认和实现。
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引用次数: 0
The right to healthcare 医疗保健权
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv10kmc63.21
A. Gray
This chapter explores the relationship between human rights and health and social care. It begins by setting out the main international mechanisms, at UN, EU and ECHR levels, and the obligations they place on governments. It then discusses the impact of international and domestic human rights instruments through an examination of developments in social care policy, and with regard to reproductive health care rights in Northern Ireland. It also highlights issues relating to devolution and the implementation of human rights in the UK and in particular the role of the Human Rights Act (1998).
本章探讨人权与健康和社会关怀之间的关系。它首先列出了主要的国际机制,包括联合国、欧盟和欧洲人权法院,以及它们赋予政府的义务。然后,通过审查社会保健政策的发展情况,讨论国际和国内人权文书的影响,以及北爱尔兰的生殖保健权利。报告还强调了与权力下放和在联合王国实施人权有关的问题,特别是《人权法》(1998年)的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Migration and refugees: 移民和难民:
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv10kmc63.16
Michal Cenker, Daniel J. Holder
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引用次数: 0
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International Human Rights, Social Policy & Global
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