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Editorial: Culture and Aging. Exploring older generations through the lenses of shifting patterns 社论:文化与老龄化。通过变化模式的镜头探索老一辈
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/csep-2023-0001
Alina Duduciuc, Monica Bira, Loredana Ivan
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引用次数: 0
Charting the Course for Sustainable Aging: Socio-Environmental and Economic Impacts on Djiboutian Elderly Population 规划可持续老龄化进程:对吉布提老年人口的社会环境和经济影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/csep-2023-0002
Kadir Aden, Sadik Aden Dirir
Abstract The aging population has become a crucial demographic trend worldwide, as it poses both economic and sustainable challenges to governments and societies. And, ostensibly, this unprecedented increase in the senior demographic is currently unfolding in East African nations, primarily, due to substantial advancements in the healthcare system and the commendable support and promotion of education within the region. In this context, the current article examines the relationship between the aging population, ecological footprint, consumption of renewable energy, governmental healthcare expenditures, trade, and urbanization within the context of the Republic of Djibouti. To investigate the data and explore the dynamics and interactions among variables, a comprehensive approach was employed, which involved utilizing an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model, a Granger causality test, and both an impulse response function (IRF) and variance decomposition (VD) analyses. According to the ARDL findings, urbanization has a positive relationship with an aging population. In contrast, the health sector expenditures demonstrated a negative association with the elderly population in Djibouti. This indicates an alarming scenario where government spending on elderly care fails to effectively meet the specific needs of seniors due to insufficient funding, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and inadequate program implementation. Consequently, this leads to a significant gap in coverage for a large portion of the elderly population. On the other hand, it is worth noting that the well-being of the elderly population in Djibouti sees only a slight improvement influenced by the trade performance variable. Nonetheless, this positive impact is somewhat hindered by the lack of sufficient financial inclusion measures that should have ideally been driven by trade-related activities. Moreover, the study’s IRF and VR highlight a positive shock between the consumption of renewable energy and the well-being of the elderly population. Nevertheless, it is of utmost importance to recognize the detrimental impact of the ecological footprint, which significantly undermines the overall well-being of the aging population. Therefore, policymakers must carefully weigh and benefit the simultaneous effect of the advantages of renewable energy consumption on the environment, and on the well-being of the elderly population. It is also essential to emphasize the need to devise more inclusive policies that can comprehensively address this issue and improve the welfare of the elderly demographic.
人口老龄化已成为世界范围内一个重要的人口趋势,它给各国政府和社会带来了经济和可持续的挑战。从表面上看,东非国家的老年人口正在出现前所未有的增长,这主要是由于该地区医疗保健系统的实质性进步以及对教育的值得赞扬的支持和促进。在此背景下,本文考察了吉布提共和国背景下人口老龄化、生态足迹、可再生能源消费、政府医疗支出、贸易和城市化之间的关系。本文采用自回归分布滞后(ARDL)模型、格兰杰因果检验、脉冲响应函数(IRF)和方差分解(VD)分析相结合的综合方法对数据进行分析,探讨变量之间的动态关系和相互作用。根据ARDL的研究结果,城市化与人口老龄化呈正相关。相比之下,吉布提卫生部门的支出与老年人口呈负相关。这表明了一个令人担忧的情况,即由于资金不足、官僚主义效率低下和计划实施不力,政府在老年人护理方面的支出无法有效满足老年人的具体需求。因此,这导致很大一部分老年人口的覆盖面存在巨大差距。另一方面,值得注意的是,吉布提老年人口的福祉受到贸易绩效变量的影响仅略有改善。然而,由于缺乏足够的普惠金融措施,这种积极影响在一定程度上受到了阻碍,而这些措施在理想情况下本应由与贸易有关的活动推动。此外,该研究的IRF和VR强调了可再生能源消费与老年人福祉之间的积极影响。然而,认识到生态足迹的有害影响至关重要,它严重损害了老龄化人口的整体福祉。因此,政策制定者必须仔细权衡可再生能源消费的优势对环境和老年人口福祉的同时影响。还必须强调,有必要制定更具包容性的政策,全面解决这一问题,改善老年人的福利。
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引用次数: 1
Seniors and the Use of New Technologies: Loneliness and Support Networks 老年人与新技术的使用:孤独与支持网络
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/csep-2023-0003
Anca Maria-Alexandra Mangra
Abstract The study of seniors’ perception of the use of technology is the main topic of this article. This is relevant because of the topicality and the need to understand how active aging and the use of new technology are realized in a seniors’ dedicated program in Romania. In the literature review section, the following concepts are presented: the role of technology in everyday life, the types of technologies seniors use, the meaning of information and communication technology concept, and understanding the concept of loneliness and seniors’ needs. The second section of the article consists of qualitative research using based on a case study (in-depth interviews and participatory observation) on the Telefonul Vârstnicului Program (Senior People Phone Line) in Romania. The purpose of the research is to identify the seniors’ needs, faced problems, reached needs, and the qualities a social worker should have. The main findings of the research emphasize the fact that senior citizens are guided to various state institutions, providing them with useful, verified, and official information. Older people face several problems, both financial and medical, but they also need to communicate to relieve loneliness and meet new people. The digital skills of the elderly are quite limited but have been growing in recent years.
摘要研究老年人对科技使用的感知是本文的主要课题。这是相关的,因为话题性和需要了解如何在罗马尼亚的老年人专用项目中实现积极老龄化和新技术的使用。在文献综述部分,提出了以下概念:技术在日常生活中的作用,老年人使用的技术类型,信息和通信技术概念的含义,以及理解孤独概念和老年人的需求。文章的第二部分包括基于罗马尼亚Telefonul v rstnicului计划(老年人电话线)的案例研究(深度访谈和参与性观察)的定性研究。研究的目的是确定老年人的需求,面临的问题,达到的需求,以及社会工作者应该具备的素质。该研究的主要发现强调了这样一个事实,即老年人被引导到各种国家机构,为他们提供有用的、经过验证的和官方的信息。老年人面临着许多问题,包括经济和医疗问题,但他们也需要沟通来缓解孤独感,结识新朋友。老年人的数字技能相当有限,但近年来一直在增长。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural, Creative, and Religious Senior Travel: Evidence and Research on the City of Iași 文化、创意和宗教老年旅游:对城市Iași的证据与研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/csep-2023-0005
Robert Udrea
Abstract The tourism industry is one of the most successful and offering industries considering the variations it has, and that is universally addressed to everyone, regardless of age, nationality, or gender. In this century, tourism for seniors has expanded at a significantly accelerated pace globally. Services for senior tourists are increasingly diversified globally, as well as in Romania, where this research is developed. Travel agencies are creating packages and special offers tailored to domestic and international seniors for circuits or pilgrimages. Nowadays, being a senior is no longer a shortcoming. They benefit from increased attention from travel agencies that provide more advantageous prices. This article deals with three tourism segments: cultural tourism, creative tourism, and religious tourism focusing on seniors. The purpose of the article is to find out, through the questionnaire method, the type of tourism practiced by senior Romanian tourists and the attraction factors in choosing the city of Iași as a tourist destination. The results of the study are relevant in that the tourism practiced by the senior respondents is pilgrimage tourism. Almost half of them chose religious tourist attractions as motivating factors to travel to Iași, and a notable event in this regard is the annual pilgrimage to Saint Parascheva. According to the questionnaire results, cultural tourism is practiced harmoniously with religious tourism. Therefore, the study contributes to the tourism field by extending our current knowledge of senior tourism and has implications for better organizing their travel.
考虑到它的变化,旅游业是最成功和最具吸引力的行业之一,这是普遍针对每个人的,无论年龄,国籍或性别。本世纪以来,全球老年人旅游的发展速度显著加快。在全球范围内,为老年游客提供的服务日益多样化,在罗马尼亚也是如此,这项研究是在那里进行的。旅行社正在为国内和国际的老年人提供旅行或朝圣的套餐和特别优惠。如今,大四不再是缺点。他们受益于旅行社越来越多的关注,提供更优惠的价格。这篇文章涉及三个旅游板块:文化旅游、创意旅游和以老年人为中心的宗教旅游。本文的目的是通过问卷调查法,了解罗马尼亚老年游客的旅游类型和选择Iași城市作为旅游目的地的吸引因素。研究结果显示,老年人的旅游活动主要是朝圣旅游。几乎一半的人选择宗教旅游景点作为前往Iași的动机因素,在这方面一个值得注意的事件是每年对圣帕拉斯切娃的朝圣。从问卷调查结果来看,文化旅游与宗教旅游是和谐的。因此,该研究通过扩展我们对老年人旅游的现有知识,对旅游领域做出了贡献,并对更好地组织老年人旅游具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
Narrative of Technology Use from Older Media Generations in Romania 罗马尼亚老一辈媒体对技术使用的叙述
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/csep-2023-0004
Roberta Răducu
Abstract Research on information and communication technology (ICT) and studies on aging revealed that, despite initial assumptions of technophobia among older adults they actually embrace ICT when perceived as beneficial for their specific needs, for example, to stay connected with loved ones. Considering the current technological era and the transformative impact of social media and the new communication and information devices upon the way generations consume information, it is only logical for research to focus on exploring the unique characteristics of the information used within each group. In addition, there is a scarcity of data coming from national statistics regarding the prevalent utilization of ICT among older adults, coupled with a growing significance of exploring generational media consumption in light of their unique historical and cultural context. Therefore, the current paper exposes the usage narratives and particularities of older media generations in Romania, based on qualitative research conducted in February-July 2021 as a part of a larger doctoral project. 18 respondents aged 52 to 79, 8 males and 10 females, took part in 17 family interviews exploring the complex dynamic between modern technology use and the historical and cultural space occupied by different generations. Results show that these two generations prefer the technology that appeared during their formative years and matured while the generations also matured and use the technology that appeared after their formative years only because of external motivation (working environment, keeping in touch with loved ones that use a different technology).
信息通信技术(ICT)和老龄化研究表明,尽管最初认为老年人有技术恐惧症,但当他们认为ICT对他们的特定需求有益时,例如,与亲人保持联系,他们实际上会接受ICT。考虑到当前的技术时代,以及社交媒体和新的通信和信息设备对几代人消费信息方式的变革性影响,研究的重点是探索每个群体使用的信息的独特性,这是合乎逻辑的。此外,关于老年人普遍使用信息和通信技术的国家统计数据缺乏,再加上根据其独特的历史和文化背景探索代际媒体消费的重要性日益增加。因此,本文基于2021年2月至7月进行的定性研究,揭示了罗马尼亚老一辈媒体的使用叙述和特殊性,这是一个更大的博士项目的一部分。18名年龄在52岁至79岁之间的受访者,8名男性和10名女性,参与了17个家庭访谈,探讨现代技术使用与不同世代所占据的历史文化空间之间的复杂动态关系。结果表明,这两代人更喜欢在成长期出现并成熟的技术,而另几代人也因为外部动机(工作环境,与使用不同技术的亲人保持联系)而成熟并使用成长期出现的技术。
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引用次数: 0
Inquiry Drama as a Method to Explore the Museum Environment. An Action Research Example at the Historical Museum of Alexandroupolis (Greece) 探究戏剧:探索博物馆环境的一种方法。希腊亚历山德鲁波利斯历史博物馆的行动研究实例
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/csep-2022-0012
Simos Papadopoulos, Agni Karagianni, Anastasia Filippoupoliti
Abstract The present research paper explores the contribution of the Inquiry Drama Method to meaning-making in a museum environment. It presents and assesses an educational program realized in the Historical Museum of Alexandroupolis. The article comprises a theoretical and an empirical section. The first part refers to the museum as a context of development and learning, in Inquiry Drama Method, and the functional connection between them. In the second part, a theatre-pedagogy intervention is presented through Inquiry Drama Method and Action Research methodology in a museum environment. The participants are university students in the ‘Drama and Group Empowerment and Resilience’ course of the Department of Primary Education at the Democritus University of Thrace. This educational research intervention was completed in three circles of four main stages each (plan, action, observe, reflect), drawing on museum exhibits regarding photos of refugees in Thrace as well as theatrical texts, storytelling, and personal testimonies from Armenian refugees. Results show that the participants constructed personal and social meaning through Inquiry Drama Method and drama techniques on sociopolitical issues, regarding what it means to be a refugee in the old and contemporary times.
摘要本研究探讨探究戏剧方法在博物馆环境中意义建构的贡献。它提出并评估了在亚历山德鲁波利斯历史博物馆实现的教育计划。本文由理论部分和实证部分组成。第一部分是指博物馆作为一个发展和学习的语境,在探究戏剧法中,以及它们之间的功能联系。在第二部分,通过探究戏剧方法和行动研究方法,在博物馆环境中提出戏剧教学法的干预。参与者是参加色雷斯德谟克利特大学小学教育系“戏剧和群体赋权与复原力”课程的大学生。这一教育研究干预活动分三个阶段完成,每个阶段分为四个主要阶段(计划、行动、观察、反思),利用博物馆展览的色雷斯难民照片,以及戏剧文本、讲故事和亚美尼亚难民的个人证词。结果表明,参与者通过探究戏剧方法和戏剧技巧构建了关于社会政治问题的个人和社会意义,关于在古代和当代作为难民意味着什么。
{"title":"Inquiry Drama as a Method to Explore the Museum Environment. An Action Research Example at the Historical Museum of Alexandroupolis (Greece)","authors":"Simos Papadopoulos, Agni Karagianni, Anastasia Filippoupoliti","doi":"10.2478/csep-2022-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/csep-2022-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The present research paper explores the contribution of the Inquiry Drama Method to meaning-making in a museum environment. It presents and assesses an educational program realized in the Historical Museum of Alexandroupolis. The article comprises a theoretical and an empirical section. The first part refers to the museum as a context of development and learning, in Inquiry Drama Method, and the functional connection between them. In the second part, a theatre-pedagogy intervention is presented through Inquiry Drama Method and Action Research methodology in a museum environment. The participants are university students in the ‘Drama and Group Empowerment and Resilience’ course of the Department of Primary Education at the Democritus University of Thrace. This educational research intervention was completed in three circles of four main stages each (plan, action, observe, reflect), drawing on museum exhibits regarding photos of refugees in Thrace as well as theatrical texts, storytelling, and personal testimonies from Armenian refugees. Results show that the participants constructed personal and social meaning through Inquiry Drama Method and drama techniques on sociopolitical issues, regarding what it means to be a refugee in the old and contemporary times.","PeriodicalId":296149,"journal":{"name":"Culture. Society. Economy. Politics","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122496360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Crimes and Museums, but no Fiction: Portuguese Judiciary Police Museum’s Projects for the Protection of Cultural Heritage 1996-2022 犯罪和博物馆,但不是虚构的:葡萄牙司法警察博物馆1996-2022年保护文化遗产的项目
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/csep-2022-0010
Leonor Sá
Abstract This article presents three interdisciplinary and community-serving museum projects carried out by the Portuguese Judiciary Police Museum (Museu de Polícia Judiciária – MPJ), two of which are based on original ideas and unprecedented procedures. All three of them are ‘out of the walls’ crime prevention projects for the protection of Portuguese cultural heritage. The first project (starting in 1996) was dedicated to museums, the second (2003) to religious art in places of worship, and the third (2007) to the Portuguese unique and identitary Tile Heritage. The common genesis of the three projects is rooted on the one hand in two competencies of the Portuguese Judiciary Police (Polícia Judiciária, PJ) - crime prevention and crimes linked to cultural heritage – and on the other hand in museum concepts emerged in the last fifty years in museum studies - e. g. Declaration of Santiago do Chile 1972, ICOM Round Table; ‘Siena Charter’ ICOM Italy 2014; new museum definition ICOM Prag 2022. The three interdisciplinary projects – based on important partnerships from different academic areas and society sectors – are described in this article in terms of motives, implemented actions and results, and a final summary evaluation. Notwithstanding the severe financial conditions – all three projects had extremely small or even nonexistent budgets - and many not always surmountable obstacles, all three projects presented measurable positive results, and two of them received important national or international awards and were ‘exported’ to Brazil as models.
本文介绍了葡萄牙司法警察博物馆(Museu de Polícia Judiciária - MPJ)开展的三个跨学科和社区服务的博物馆项目,其中两个项目基于新颖的想法和前所未有的程序。这三个项目都是为了保护葡萄牙文化遗产而实施的“墙外”犯罪预防项目。第一个项目(始于1996年)致力于博物馆,第二个项目(2003年)致力于礼拜场所的宗教艺术,第三个项目(2007年)致力于葡萄牙独特的瓷砖遗产。这三个项目的共同起源一方面源于葡萄牙司法警察的两项职能(Polícia Judiciária, PJ) - -预防犯罪和与文化遗产有关的犯罪- -另一方面源于过去五十年来博物馆研究中出现的博物馆概念- -例如《1972年智利圣地亚哥宣言》,国际博协圆桌会议;“锡耶纳宪章”国际博协意大利2014;新博物馆定义国际博协布拉格2022。这三个跨学科项目——基于来自不同学术领域和社会部门的重要伙伴关系——在本文中从动机、实施的行动和结果以及最后的总结评估方面进行了描述。尽管财政状况严峻- -这三个项目的预算都非常少,甚至根本没有预算- -而且许多障碍并非总是能够克服,但这三个项目都取得了可衡量的积极成果,其中两个项目获得了重要的国家或国际奖项,并作为样板“出口”到巴西。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring Roof Coverings of Vernacular Architecture in Open-Air Museums. A Long-Term Approach for Sustainable Intervention Work 露天博物馆中乡土建筑屋顶覆盖物的测量。可持续干预工作的长期方针
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/csep-2022-0013
Andrei Cîmpeanu
Abstract The purpose of this article is to examine how modern techniques of measurement and visual representation using ICT can aid in the assessment and preservation of wooden architectural landmarks in open-air (folk-life) museums. By developing a general understanding of vernacular architecture, experts can more effectively plan for maintenance and large-scale interventions to protect these structures. Specifically, the article focuses on the use of photogrammetry to assess and diagnose roof coverings, which are a crucial component of vernacular architecture. Roof coverings not only impact the aesthetic of a building but also play a significant role in its function. As they often reflect local customs and beliefs, they are essential to a community's cultural identity and sense of belonging. Measuring roof coverings in vernacular architecture sites can be challenging due to the availability of materials like thatch, clay tiles, or wooden shingles, and the negative impact that a degraded roof can have on the overall state of a building.
摘要本文的目的是研究使用ICT的现代测量和视觉表现技术如何帮助评估和保护露天(民俗)博物馆的木制建筑地标。通过发展对乡土建筑的总体理解,专家可以更有效地规划维护和大规模干预来保护这些结构。具体来说,本文侧重于使用摄影测量来评估和诊断屋顶覆盖物,这是乡土建筑的重要组成部分。屋顶覆盖物不仅影响建筑的美学,而且在其功能中起着重要作用。由于它们通常反映了当地的习俗和信仰,它们对一个社区的文化认同和归属感至关重要。由于茅草、粘土瓦或木瓦等材料的可用性,以及退化的屋顶对建筑物整体状态的负面影响,测量乡土建筑场地的屋顶覆盖物可能具有挑战性。
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引用次数: 0
The Dynamics of the Museum Concept 博物馆概念的动态
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/csep-2022-0007
A. Zbuchea
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引用次数: 1
Closing the Gap between Museums and Schools 缩小博物馆与学校之间的差距
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/csep-2022-0008
A. Zbuchea, Loredana Ivan, Mona-Silvia Timofte, Iuliana Iordan
Abstract Museums’ roles are diversifying considering their dynamic relationships with the present-day economy, society, and communities. Nevertheless, education is the main constant marketing museums’ complex activities. An important part of the educational mission of museums is designed with and for teachers and their students. Nevertheless, these partnerships are complex and they need more understanding for designing more effective educational programs. Having this in mind, the present study analyzes the way primary-school teachers in Bucharest, Romania, interact with museums and how they use their collections as educational resources in class. The qualitative investigation implemented shows that there is a high potential for partnership and teachers need more guidance and cooperation opportunities coming from museum educators and curators.
考虑到博物馆与当今经济、社会和社区的动态关系,博物馆的角色正在多样化。然而,教育是博物馆复杂活动的主要持续营销。博物馆教育使命的一个重要部分是与教师和学生一起设计并为他们设计的。然而,这些伙伴关系是复杂的,为了设计更有效的教育项目,需要对它们有更多的了解。考虑到这一点,本研究分析了罗马尼亚布加勒斯特的小学教师与博物馆互动的方式,以及他们如何在课堂上使用他们的藏品作为教育资源。实施的定性调查显示,合作潜力巨大,教师需要更多来自博物馆教育工作者和策展人的指导和合作机会。
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引用次数: 0
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Culture. Society. Economy. Politics
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