首页 > 最新文献

Clinical and Investigative Orthodontics最新文献

英文 中文
Correction 校正
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/27705781.2023.2219519
{"title":"Correction","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/27705781.2023.2219519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/27705781.2023.2219519","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29659,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Investigative Orthodontics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45857877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lateral incisor transposition, prosthetic treatment, and periodontal surgery in a patient with missing maxillary central incisor and severe crowding: an interdisciplinary treatment strategy 上颌中切牙缺失和严重拥挤患者的侧切牙移位、假体治疗和牙周手术:一个跨学科的治疗策略
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1080/27705781.2023.2218018
Yasuhiko Oga, Yoshinori Shirakata, Hiroshi Tomonari, Shouichi Miyawaki
ABSTRACTObjective To describe comprehensive orthodontic treatment, including periodontal surgery and prosthetic treatment, to manage severe disharmonious gingival margins.Case A 16-year-old man presented with chief complaints of multiple crooked teeth and a missing maxillary central incisor due to a traffic accident. He was diagnosed with Angle Class I malocclusion with severe anterior crowding and a missing upper right central incisor. We orthodontically treated him with an upper left lateral incisor, lower first premolar extractions, and transposition of the upper right lateral incisor to the central incisor using a pre-adjusted edgewise appliance. After 30 months of active orthodontic treatment, periodontal surgery, involving gingivectomy/gingivoplasty of the upper right lateral incisor, was performed for clinical crown lengthening, and a provisional restoration was fabricated. The final restoration was delivered after gingival healing. A stable occlusion with even gingival margins was obtained after 2 years of retention.Discussion and Summary This case revealed that orthodontic transposition of a lateral incisor to replace a missing central incisor could be a valid treatment option. Additionally, interdisciplinary orthodontic treatment combined with periodontal surgery and prosthetic treatment is effective to resolve severe anterior crowding with a successful esthetic and functional result.KEYWORDS: Missing toothperiodontal surgeryprosthetic treatmentinterdisciplinary orthodontic treatment AcknowledgmentsThe authors wish to thank Dr. Junya Kusumoto and Dr. Keita Yamagata for their scientific revision.Author contributionsYasuhiko Oga contributed to orthodontic treatment, conception, data acquisition, interpretation, and drafted and critically revised the manuscript. Yoshinori Shirakata contributed to periodontal surgery, data acquisition, interpretation, and drafted and critically revised the manuscript. Hiroshi Tomonari contributed to orthodontic treatment, conception, interpretation, and drafted and critically revised the manuscript. Shouichi Miyawaki contributed to conception, data acquisition, interpretation, and drafted and critically revised the manuscript.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Ethical approvalThe patient consented to publication of the case in writing.Additional informationFundingThis work did not receive any grant.
摘要目的介绍包括牙周手术和修复体治疗在内的综合正畸治疗方法,以治疗严重龈缘不和谐。病例一名16岁男子,主诉因交通事故导致多颗牙齿弯曲,上颌中门牙缺失。他被诊断为Angle I类错颌,前牙严重拥挤,右上中切牙缺失。我们对他进行了正畸治疗,左上侧切牙,下第一前磨牙拔出,并使用预调整的边缘器具将右上侧切牙转置到中切牙上。经过30个月的积极正畸治疗后,进行牙周手术,包括牙龈切除术/右上侧切牙牙龈成形术,用于临床冠延长,并制作临时修复。最终修复在牙龈愈合后进行。保留2年后,获得牙龈边缘均匀的稳定咬合。讨论与总结本病例提示用侧切牙置换缺失的中切牙是一种有效的治疗方法。此外,跨学科的正畸治疗结合牙周手术和假体治疗可以有效地解决严重的前牙拥挤问题,并取得成功的美学和功能结果。关键词:缺牙牙周手术;修复治疗;多学科正畸治疗作者感谢Junya Kusumoto博士和Keita Yamagata博士的科学修订。syasuhiko Oga对正畸治疗、构思、数据采集、解释做出了贡献,并起草和批判性地修改了手稿。Yoshinori Shirakata对牙周外科、数据采集、解释做出了贡献,并起草和批判性地修改了手稿。Hiroshi Tomonari对正畸治疗、概念、解释做出了贡献,并起草和批判性地修改了手稿。宫崎昭一参与了构思、数据采集、解释,并起草和批判性地修改了手稿。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。伦理批准病人以书面形式同意发表该病例。本研究未获得任何资助。
{"title":"Lateral incisor transposition, prosthetic treatment, and periodontal surgery in a patient with missing maxillary central incisor and severe crowding: an interdisciplinary treatment strategy","authors":"Yasuhiko Oga, Yoshinori Shirakata, Hiroshi Tomonari, Shouichi Miyawaki","doi":"10.1080/27705781.2023.2218018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/27705781.2023.2218018","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTObjective To describe comprehensive orthodontic treatment, including periodontal surgery and prosthetic treatment, to manage severe disharmonious gingival margins.Case A 16-year-old man presented with chief complaints of multiple crooked teeth and a missing maxillary central incisor due to a traffic accident. He was diagnosed with Angle Class I malocclusion with severe anterior crowding and a missing upper right central incisor. We orthodontically treated him with an upper left lateral incisor, lower first premolar extractions, and transposition of the upper right lateral incisor to the central incisor using a pre-adjusted edgewise appliance. After 30 months of active orthodontic treatment, periodontal surgery, involving gingivectomy/gingivoplasty of the upper right lateral incisor, was performed for clinical crown lengthening, and a provisional restoration was fabricated. The final restoration was delivered after gingival healing. A stable occlusion with even gingival margins was obtained after 2 years of retention.Discussion and Summary This case revealed that orthodontic transposition of a lateral incisor to replace a missing central incisor could be a valid treatment option. Additionally, interdisciplinary orthodontic treatment combined with periodontal surgery and prosthetic treatment is effective to resolve severe anterior crowding with a successful esthetic and functional result.KEYWORDS: Missing toothperiodontal surgeryprosthetic treatmentinterdisciplinary orthodontic treatment AcknowledgmentsThe authors wish to thank Dr. Junya Kusumoto and Dr. Keita Yamagata for their scientific revision.Author contributionsYasuhiko Oga contributed to orthodontic treatment, conception, data acquisition, interpretation, and drafted and critically revised the manuscript. Yoshinori Shirakata contributed to periodontal surgery, data acquisition, interpretation, and drafted and critically revised the manuscript. Hiroshi Tomonari contributed to orthodontic treatment, conception, interpretation, and drafted and critically revised the manuscript. Shouichi Miyawaki contributed to conception, data acquisition, interpretation, and drafted and critically revised the manuscript.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Ethical approvalThe patient consented to publication of the case in writing.Additional informationFundingThis work did not receive any grant.","PeriodicalId":29659,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Investigative Orthodontics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135642763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long-term stability of surgical orthodontic treatment for patients with asymmetric mandibular prognathism: a retrospective comparison study on surgical methods 不对称下颌前突的外科正畸治疗的长期稳定性:手术方法的回顾性比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1080/27705781.2023.2214330
Chiho Kadota-Watanabe, N. Higashihori, T. Kawamoto, K. Moriyama
{"title":"Long-term stability of surgical orthodontic treatment for patients with asymmetric mandibular prognathism: a retrospective comparison study on surgical methods","authors":"Chiho Kadota-Watanabe, N. Higashihori, T. Kawamoto, K. Moriyama","doi":"10.1080/27705781.2023.2214330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/27705781.2023.2214330","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29659,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Investigative Orthodontics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49100280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the effect of gingival margin and incisal edge locations of maxillary anterior teeth on the perception of smile esthetics 上颌前牙牙龈边缘和切缘位置对微笑美学感知的影响评价
Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.1080/27705781.2023.2203885
M. Abtahi, N. Hasanzadeh, Lohrasb Dehghani, Milad Zarei, Erfan Bardideh, Tahereh Atazadeh
{"title":"Evaluation of the effect of gingival margin and incisal edge locations of maxillary anterior teeth on the perception of smile esthetics","authors":"M. Abtahi, N. Hasanzadeh, Lohrasb Dehghani, Milad Zarei, Erfan Bardideh, Tahereh Atazadeh","doi":"10.1080/27705781.2023.2203885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/27705781.2023.2203885","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29659,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Investigative Orthodontics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45516298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nonsurgical orthodontic treatment after one-stage repair (cheilo-palatoplasty with gingivoperiosteoplasty) in a patient with incomplete unilateral cleft lip and palate: a case report 单侧不完全性唇腭裂一期修复(唇腭裂联合牙龈整形术)后非手术正畸治疗1例
Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1080/27705781.2023.2204047
Sumika Nakajima, Yasuko Fukawa, Hiroaki Fukawa, Shiho Ouchi, Takashi Hirakawa, Shinji Kobayashi, T. Fukawa
{"title":"Nonsurgical orthodontic treatment after one-stage repair (cheilo-palatoplasty with gingivoperiosteoplasty) in a patient with incomplete unilateral cleft lip and palate: a case report","authors":"Sumika Nakajima, Yasuko Fukawa, Hiroaki Fukawa, Shiho Ouchi, Takashi Hirakawa, Shinji Kobayashi, T. Fukawa","doi":"10.1080/27705781.2023.2204047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/27705781.2023.2204047","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29659,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Investigative Orthodontics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46452445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A study of method to find the centre of rotation of the maxilla 上颌骨旋转中心定位方法的研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1080/27705781.2023.2199250
K. Ohmae, Chikako Hosoyama, Hidetoshi Morikuni, Aki Nishiura, N. Matsumoto, Shuichi Sato, T. Tsujibayashi, A. Mori
{"title":"A study of method to find the centre of rotation of the maxilla","authors":"K. Ohmae, Chikako Hosoyama, Hidetoshi Morikuni, Aki Nishiura, N. Matsumoto, Shuichi Sato, T. Tsujibayashi, A. Mori","doi":"10.1080/27705781.2023.2199250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/27705781.2023.2199250","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29659,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Investigative Orthodontics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49371055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation of tongue hardness using ultrasound elastography in children during growth period 超声弹性成像对儿童生长发育时期舌硬度的研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1080/27705781.2023.2199473
Kanako Akatsuka, Shugo Haga, R. Nagahama, K. Maki
{"title":"Investigation of tongue hardness using ultrasound elastography in children during growth period","authors":"Kanako Akatsuka, Shugo Haga, R. Nagahama, K. Maki","doi":"10.1080/27705781.2023.2199473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/27705781.2023.2199473","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29659,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Investigative Orthodontics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45061983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative Evaluation of White Spot Lesion incidence between NovaMin, Probiotic, And Fluoride containing Dentifrices during Orthodontic treatment Using Laser Fluorescence - A Prospective Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial 激光荧光正畸治疗中NovaMin、益生菌和含氟牙膏白斑发生率的比较评价——一项前瞻性随机对照临床试验
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1080/27705781.2023.2190950
Akriti Tiwari, R. Jain
{"title":"Comparative Evaluation of White Spot Lesion incidence between NovaMin, Probiotic, And Fluoride containing Dentifrices during Orthodontic treatment Using Laser Fluorescence - A Prospective Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial","authors":"Akriti Tiwari, R. Jain","doi":"10.1080/27705781.2023.2190950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/27705781.2023.2190950","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29659,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Investigative Orthodontics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44358748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Social and aesthetic impact of dentoalveolar biprotrusion on a white woman 白人女性牙槽双突的社会和审美影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1080/27705781.2023.2190946
Carolina Palmito Pereira, L. Jural, Janaina Nascimento Teixeira Chaves, Alex Roney Costa Silva, Matheus Soledade Carvalho Santos, R. da Silva Coqueiro, Tiago Meira Oliveira, Lucianne Cople Maia, E. A. Vargas, F. Artese, M. Pithon
{"title":"Social and aesthetic impact of dentoalveolar biprotrusion on a white woman","authors":"Carolina Palmito Pereira, L. Jural, Janaina Nascimento Teixeira Chaves, Alex Roney Costa Silva, Matheus Soledade Carvalho Santos, R. da Silva Coqueiro, Tiago Meira Oliveira, Lucianne Cople Maia, E. A. Vargas, F. Artese, M. Pithon","doi":"10.1080/27705781.2023.2190946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/27705781.2023.2190946","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29659,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Investigative Orthodontics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43425694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Skeletal, Dental and Smile Esthetic Changes in Skeletal Class II patients Treated with Maxillary Premolar Extraction and Non-extraction Mechanotherapy – A Cross-sectional Study 上颌前磨牙拔牙和非拔牙机械治疗对骨骼II类患者骨骼、牙齿和微笑美观的影响-一项横断面研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1080/27705781.2023.2190563
Leelan Kanwal, Muhammad Maaz, R. Sukhia, Mubassar Fida
{"title":"Skeletal, Dental and Smile Esthetic Changes in Skeletal Class II patients Treated with Maxillary Premolar Extraction and Non-extraction Mechanotherapy – A Cross-sectional Study","authors":"Leelan Kanwal, Muhammad Maaz, R. Sukhia, Mubassar Fida","doi":"10.1080/27705781.2023.2190563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/27705781.2023.2190563","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29659,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Investigative Orthodontics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47962557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Clinical and Investigative Orthodontics
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1