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Improved estimation of poisson rate distributions through a multi-mode survey design 通过多模式调查设计改进泊松率分布估计
Pub Date : 2020-04-09 DOI: 10.29338/WP2021-10
M. Hitczenko
Researchers interested in studying the frequency of events or behaviors among a population must rely on count data provided by sampled individuals. Often, this involves a decision between live even...
对研究人群中事件或行为的频率感兴趣的研究人员必须依靠抽样个体提供的计数数据。通常,这涉及到一个决定,是活还是活……
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引用次数: 0
Digital Adoption, Automation, and Labor Markets in Developing and Emerging Economies 发展中国家和新兴经济体的数字化采用、自动化和劳动力市场
Pub Date : 2019-12-02 DOI: 10.29338/wp2019-22
Federico S. Mandelman, A. Shapiro
We document a strong negative link between self-employment and the rate of digital adoption by firms in developing and emerging economies. No link between digital adoption and the unemployment rate is found, however. To explain this evidence, we build a general equilibrium search-and-matching model with endogenous labor force participation, self-employment, endogenous firm entry, and information-and-communications technology adoption. The main finding is that changes in the cost of technology adoption per se cannot rationalize the evidence. Instead, changes in firms' barriers to entry directly linked to the cost of technology adoption are key to explain the data.
我们记录了发展中国家和新兴经济体企业的自营职业与数字化采用率之间存在强烈的负相关关系。然而,没有发现数字化应用与失业率之间的联系。为了解释这一证据,我们建立了一个包含内生劳动力参与、自营职业、内生企业进入和信息通信技术采用的一般均衡搜索与匹配模型。主要发现是,技术采用成本本身的变化不能使证据合理化。相反,与技术采用成本直接相关的企业进入壁垒的变化是解释这些数据的关键。
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引用次数: 2
The Good, the Bad, and the Ordinary: Estimating Agent Value-Added Using Real Estate Transactions 好的,坏的,普通的:用房地产交易估算代理人增值
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.29338/wp2022-11a
C. Cunningham, Kristopher Gerardi, Lily Shen
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引用次数: 0
Driven from Work: Graduated Driver License Programs and Teen Labor Market Outcomes 工作驱动:毕业驾照项目和青少年劳动力市场结果
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.29338/WP2019-16
Laura M. Argys, T. Mróz, M. Pitts
In response to a high incidence of motor vehicle accidents among teens, states have adopted policies that broadly mandate restrictions on novice teen drivers, including more prelicensure education and supervised driving as well as postlicensure curfews and restrictions on the number of passengers. By making it costlier to obtain a driver’s license and reducing the benefits of a license by limiting driving hours and restricting passengers, graduated driver licensing (GDL) may also alter the cost of activities that are complementary to driving. This research explores the unintended consequences GDL laws may have on the labor/leisure tradeoff of teens, as it alters the return to market work and the benefit of leisure. The results suggest that approximately half of the decline in teen labor force participation since 1995 can be attributed to the restrictions associated with graduated driver licenses. JEL classification: J22, I18, H7
为了应对青少年中机动车事故的高发生率,各州采取了广泛强制限制青少年新手驾驶的政策,包括更多的执照前教育和监督驾驶,以及执照后的宵禁和对乘客数量的限制。通过限制驾驶时间和限制乘客,使获得驾驶执照的成本更高,减少了驾驶执照的好处,分级驾驶执照(GDL)也可能改变与驾驶互补的活动的成本。本研究探讨了GDL法律可能对青少年的劳动/休闲权衡产生的意外后果,因为它改变了市场工作的回报和休闲的好处。研究结果表明,自1995年以来,青少年劳动力参与率的下降约有一半可归因于与毕业驾照相关的限制。JEL分类:J22, I18, H7
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引用次数: 7
The Local Origins of Business Formation 企业形成的本地起源
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.29338/wp2023-09
Veronika Penciakova, Emin M. Dinlersoz, T. Dunne, J. Haltiwanger
055). The authors thank Richard Beem, Shawn Klimek, and participants at the 2021 and 2022 Southern Economic Association conference and the University of North Carolina Kenan-Flagler Business School finance seminar for helpful comments. John Haltiwanger was also a Schedule A employee of the US Census Bureau at the time of the writing of this paper. The authors also thank the Templeton Foundation for financial support. The views expressed here are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the US Census Bureau, the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, or the Federal Reserve System. Any remaining errors are the authors’ responsibility.
055)。作者感谢理查德·比姆(Richard Beem)、肖恩·克莱姆克(Shawn Klimek)以及2021年和2022年南方经济协会会议和北卡罗来纳大学凯南-弗拉格勒商学院金融研讨会的与会者提供的有益意见。在撰写本文时,John Haltiwanger也是美国人口普查局的a级雇员。作者还感谢邓普顿基金会的财政支持。本文仅代表作者个人观点,并不代表美国人口普查局、亚特兰大联邦储备银行或联邦储备系统的观点。任何遗留的错误由作者负责。
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引用次数: 0
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Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, Working Papers
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