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CRC Handbook of Census Methods for Terrestrial Vertebrates最新文献

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Moose (Alaska)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1201/9781003210320-129
J. M. Peek
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引用次数: 0
Snowshoe Hare 北美野兔
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1201/9781003210320-65
J. O. Wolff
Snowshoe hares (Lepus americanus) are a game species that have experienced population declines along the southern extend of their range, including the Manistee National Forest. Snowshoe hares turn white in the winter and brown in the summer to blend into their surroundings. However, as the climate changes, the timing of this color switch does not always match the change in snow-cover, causing them to be more vulnerable to predation. The ranges of the plant species hares typically associate with for habitat and food are also changing with climate. Due to their climate-sensitive nature, snowshoe hares are an important native species the Little River Band of Ottawa Indians focuses stewardship efforts on.
雪鞋兔(Lepus americanus)是一种狩猎物种,在其活动范围的南部地区(包括马尼斯蒂国家森林)经历了种群数量的下降。雪鞋兔在冬天变成白色,在夏天变成棕色,以融入周围的环境。然而,随着气候的变化,这种颜色转换的时间并不总是与积雪覆盖的变化相匹配,导致它们更容易受到捕食。通常与栖息地和食物有关的植物种类的范围也随着气候的变化而变化。由于它们对气候敏感的性质,雪鞋兔是渥太华印第安人小河带的重要本地物种。
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引用次数: 3
Sea Lions 海狮
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1201/9781003210320-116
H. Braham
Adapted for water Sea lions have many adaptations that help them survive in the ocean. Their bodies have been streamlined like a torpedo and their limbs have been dramatically modified. The winglike pectoral flippers contain the sea lion’s arm bones as well as the finger bones, which have been elongated. These flippers provide the force that propels the animal through the water. The hind flippers are used for steering. Seal lions are mammals Sea lions are mammals just like humans and have the same basic mammal traits that include: 1) Warm-blooded: Sea lions maintain a constant body temperature. 2) Possess hair: Sea lions also have blubber, a layer of fat under the skin, to keep them warm. 3) Nurse their young: They have fat-rich milk, which enables their young to gain weight quickly. 4) Breathe air: Sea lions nostrils remain closed and they voluntarily open them to breathe. 5) Give live birth: Sea lions have not become as completely aquatic as whales and give birth on shore. Teeth for tearing Sea lions don’t chew their food. Instead, they grab their meal and then either swallow it whole or rip and tear it into pieces before they eat it. They will dine on fish such as herring and anchovies or squid.
海狮有许多适应能力帮助它们在海洋中生存。它们的身体像鱼雷一样流线型,四肢也经过了戏剧性的改造。翅膀状的胸鳍包含了海狮的手臂骨和手指骨,这些骨头已经被拉长了。这些鳍状肢提供了推动动物在水中前进的力量。后鳍是用来控制方向的。海狮和人类一样是哺乳动物,它们具有哺乳动物的基本特征,包括:1)温血动物:海狮保持恒定的体温。2)有毛:海狮也有鲸脂,这是皮肤下的一层脂肪,用来保暖。3)哺育幼崽:它们的乳汁富含脂肪,使幼崽能迅速长胖。4)呼吸空气:海狮的鼻孔是闭着的,它们会主动张开鼻孔呼吸。5)活产:海狮还没有像鲸鱼那样完全变成水生动物,在岸上生产。用于撕裂的牙齿海狮不咀嚼食物。相反,它们抓住食物,然后在吃之前要么把它整个吞下去,要么把它撕成碎片。它们会以鲱鱼、凤尾鱼或鱿鱼等鱼类为食。
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引用次数: 1
Cackling Geese 咯咯叫鹅
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1201/9781003210320-16
P. Mickelson
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引用次数: 0
Song Sparrow 北美歌雀
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1201/9781003210320-54
J. M. Smith
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引用次数: 0
Sage Grouse 圣人松鸡
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1201/9781003210320-29
D. Jenni
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引用次数: 10
Wild Pigs 野猪
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/c2013-0-05924-5
R. H. Barrett
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引用次数: 14
Agoutis
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1201/9781003210320-108
J. Cant
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引用次数: 0
Spruce Grouse 云杉松鸡
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1201/9781003210320-27
D. Boag, D. T. McKinnon
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引用次数: 9
Whipsnakes
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1201/9781003210320-8
W. Parker
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引用次数: 0
期刊
CRC Handbook of Census Methods for Terrestrial Vertebrates
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