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The Bullet and the Bayonet 子弹和刺刀
Pub Date : 2018-06-19 DOI: 10.11126/stanford/9781503604315.003.0006
Cameron Jones
Chapter five explores how Ocopa’s ability to resist government imposition began to weaken, due to philosophical changes from within its own ranks. As some of the missionaries themselves began to embrace reformist ideas such as evangelization through commerce, viceregal officials found a way to more effectively control Ocopa, through the voluntary participation of some of its own members. The end of this chapter recounts the election of the guardian of Ocopa in 1787, a moment where missionaries more aligned with reformists goals (later known as the Aragonese faction) took control of the leadership of the College with the help of the viceroy.
第五章探讨了Ocopa抵抗政府强制的能力如何开始减弱,这是由于其内部的哲学变化。随着一些传教士自己开始接受改革主义思想,比如通过商业传播福音,总督官员找到了一种更有效地控制Ocopa的方法,即通过一些自己成员的自愿参与。这一章的结尾叙述了1787年奥科帕守护者的选举,在这个时刻,传教士与改革派的目标更加一致(后来被称为阿拉贡派)在总督的帮助下控制了学院的领导权。
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引用次数: 0
“To Serve Both Majesties,” 1759–1784 《侍奉两位陛下》(1759-1784
Pub Date : 2018-06-19 DOI: 10.11126/STANFORD/9781503604315.003.0005
Cameron Jones
Chapter four explores the resurgence of Ocopa after the Juan Santos Atahualpa Rebellion. The relatively more pro-Franciscan atmosphere, caused in part by the ascension of Charles III to the throne, gave Ocopa enough money and resources from the Crown to restart in earnest their evangelization efforts in the Peruvian Amazon. As the chapter narrates, they were aided even more when after the expulsion of the Jesuits, Ocopa received territory and property formerly controlled by the Society. While attempts to evangelize were not always successful, with one of them ending in another rebellion, Ocopa showed itself to be one of the most powerful Franciscan institutions in the New World. Ocopa needed this influence with the rise of new ideas regarding evangelization in the frontier. The “new method,” sought to evangelize through colonization and commerce with minimal involvement from the regular clergy.
第四章探讨了胡安·桑托斯·阿塔瓦尔帕叛乱后奥科帕语的复兴。由于查理三世即位,方济各会的气氛相对更亲,这给了奥科帕足够的资金和资源,让他们重新开始在秘鲁亚马逊地区的传教工作。正如这一章所述,在驱逐耶稣会士之后,他们得到了更多的帮助,奥科帕获得了以前由该协会控制的领土和财产。虽然传福音的尝试并不总是成功的,其中一次以另一次叛乱告终,但Ocopa显示出自己是新世界最强大的方济各会机构之一。随着新思想的兴起,奥科帕需要这种影响力。“新方法”寻求通过殖民和商业来传播福音,尽量减少常规神职人员的参与。
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引用次数: 0
Figures and Tables 图表
Pub Date : 1993-01-31 DOI: 10.1515/9781400863419.IX
Melanie Manion
1 Marcie Ross enters her classroom, filled with other invisible would-be FBI agents. Buffy the Vampire Slayer, ‘Out of Sight, Out of Mind’, season 1, episode 11, first broadcast 19 May 1997. 28 2 Buffy, finding her strength and asserting that what is left after everything else is taken away is, ‘Me’. Buffy the Vampire Slayer, ‘Becoming (part two)’, season 2, episode 22, first broadcast 19 May 1998. 37 3 Cordelia Chase, Angel, ‘You’re Welcome’, season 5, episode 12, first broadcast 4 February 2004. 77 4 Joss Whedon jauntily concludes ‘Heart Broken’ on This American Life, first broadcast 1 May 2009. 99 5 Anya and Sweet, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, ‘Once More with Feeling’, season 6, episode 7, first broadcast 6 November 2001. 107 6 Giles, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, ‘Hush’, season 4, episode 10, first broadcast 14 December 1999. 125 7 Lorne, Angel, ‘Not Fade Away’, season 5, episode 22, first broadcast 19 May 2004. 146 8 Lorne towards the end of Angel, ‘Not Fade Away’, season 5, episode 22, first broadcast 19 May 2004. 146 9 Wesley and Illyria / Fred in Angel, ‘Not Fade Away’, season 5, episode 22, first broadcast 19 May 2004. 148 10 Xander discovers Giles’s television in Buffy the Vampire Slayer, ‘The Harsh Light of Day’, season 4, episode 3, first broadcast 19 October 1999. 163 11 Diagram showing the relative placements of Anya, Buffy, Willow and Xander in the opening act of ‘Pangs’, season 4, episode 8, first broadcast 23 November 1999. 168
玛西·罗斯走进教室,教室里坐满了其他隐形的准联邦调查局特工。吸血鬼猎人巴菲,“眼不见心不烦”,第一季,第11集,1997年5月19日首播。巴菲,找到了她的力量,并断言,在一切都被带走之后,剩下的就是“我”。吸血鬼猎人巴菲,“成为(第二部分)”,第二季,第22集,1998年5月19日首次播出。37 . Cordelia Chase, Angel,《You’re Welcome》,第五季,第12集,2004年2月4日首播。在2009年5月1日首次播出的《美国生活》中,乔斯·韦登兴高采烈地结束了“心碎”。99 . Anya和Sweet,吸血鬼猎人巴菲,《Once More with Feeling》,第六季,第七集,2001年11月6日首播。贾尔斯,《吸血鬼猎人巴菲》,《嘘》,第4季,第10集,1999年12月14日首播。Lorne, Angel,“Not Fade Away”,第五季,第22集,2004年5月19日首播。《天使》第五季第22集《Not Fade Away》,2004年5月19日首播。《天使》中的Wesley和Illyria / Fred,《Not Fade Away》,第五季,第22集,2004年5月19日首播。148 10在《吸血鬼猎人巴菲》第4季第3集中,赞德发现了贾尔斯的电视,1999年10月19日首播。163,1999年11月23日首次播出的《Pangs》第4季第8集开场戏中,Anya、Buffy、Willow和Xander的相对位置示意图。168
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In Service of Two Masters
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