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2018 12th International Symposium on Antennas, Propagation and EM Theory (ISAPE)最新文献

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Performance Analysis of a Massive MIMO System in Indoor Scenario 室内场景下大规模MIMO系统性能分析
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISAPE.2018.8634053
Qichang Li, Liu Liu, C. Tao, Yanping Lu, T. Zhou, Zhongliang Wei
Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is a potential candidate key technology for the fifth generation of wireless communication systems. In research to date, many investigations are based on theoretical channels with independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) Rayleigh channels. In this paper, we focus on how a massive MIMO system performs in real propagation environments, specifically on channel performance of a realistic indoor scenario using large linear and circular antenna arrays. With massive MIMO, as the number of antennas increases and becomes much larger than the number of users, we get smaller singular value spreads and better orthogonality between user channels, what's more, the singular value spreads become more stable over channel realizations. The stability of singular value spread implies that bad channel conditions can be largely avoided. By analyzing the singular value spread of a massive MIMO system, it shows the measured channel can achieve performance close to the i.i.d. Rayleigh channel. So it can be conclude that the theoretical advantages of massive MIMO can also be harvest in real channel.
大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)是第五代无线通信系统的潜在候选关键技术。在迄今为止的研究中,许多研究都是基于具有独立和同分布(i.i.d)的理论渠道。瑞利信道。在本文中,我们重点研究了大规模MIMO系统在真实传播环境中的性能,特别是使用大型线性和圆形天线阵列的真实室内场景的信道性能。在大规模MIMO中,随着天线数量的增加,天线数量远远大于用户数量,用户信道间的奇异值差变小,信道间的正交性变好,并且奇异值差在信道实现上变得更加稳定。奇异值扩散的稳定性意味着可以在很大程度上避免不良的信道条件。通过对大规模MIMO系统的奇异值扩展进行分析,表明所测信道的性能可以接近于普通瑞利信道。因此可以得出结论,大规模MIMO的理论优势也可以在实际信道中得到体现。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Discharge Gap on Microwave Discharge 放电间隙对微波放电的影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISAPE.2018.8634022
Zhongli Wang, Yaoyao Wang, J. Shan, Liang Zhu, Wendong Ma
In order to study the effect of discharge gap on microwave discharge, the paper has carried out a simulation for the particles' density distribution, conductivity distribution and the resulting frequency drift in discharge gaps of different sizes. The results show that, the smaller the gap radius and the greater the gap depth, the higher the resonance frequency; the gap size affected the change of particle concentration during the resonance process; and the parameters of resonance characteristics were different at the equilibrium time.
为了研究放电间隙对微波放电的影响,本文对不同尺寸的放电间隙中粒子的密度分布、电导率分布以及由此产生的频率漂移进行了模拟。结果表明:间隙半径越小,间隙深度越大,谐振频率越高;间隙大小影响共振过程中粒子浓度的变化;平衡时的共振特性参数不同。
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引用次数: 0
The Particles Releasing Process Using Injections for the Exploration of Active Space Experiment 主动空间探索实验中粒子注入释放过程研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISAPE.2018.8634350
Lei Li, Shou-tian Zhao, C. Han, Xiaoxia Lu, Mingming Chai, Jiawei Wang
The techniques of Active Space Experiments (ASE) include the particles injection and electromagnetic beams emission into geospace from ground or space. Based on the mechanism of the interaction between dusty particles and plasmas in ionosphere, this paper analyses the effect of particle shape on the charge effects of plasma. The processes of superfine particles injection and particle clouds formation are also discussed. This paper presents some results from theoretical analysis, experimental results and numerical simulations. The results show that the well-organized local space structure of nanoscale slender particles cloud display scattering effect to electromagnetic waves along with stronger electron adsorption capacity. The results also show that the nanoscale particles behave the shorter relaxation time than the microscale particles and in mesosphere a particles cloud of 800 meter scale can be produced using the injections method.
主动空间实验技术包括从地面或太空向地球空间注入粒子和发射电磁波束。基于电离层尘埃粒子与等离子体相互作用的机理,分析了粒子形状对等离子体电荷效应的影响。讨论了超细颗粒注入和颗粒云的形成过程。本文给出了理论分析、实验结果和数值模拟的一些结果。结果表明,纳米级细颗粒云组织良好的局部空间结构对电磁波具有散射效应,同时具有较强的电子吸附能力。结果还表明,纳米级粒子的弛豫时间比微尺度粒子的弛豫时间短,在中间层中,采用注入方法可以产生800米尺度的粒子云。
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引用次数: 0
SAL imaging method based on Kirchhoff approximation 基于Kirchhoff近似的SAL成像方法
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISAPE.2018.8634143
Chenglin Han, Yanhui Li, Zhensen Wu
Synthenic aperture lidar(SAL) has been widely used for Its high-precision image of remote targets. In order to study the influence of different shapes and different roughness targets on SAL image in Thz band, the SAL images of different with different roughness are numerically simulated in this paper. Rough surface is generated by monte-calro method, and rough object modeling by rough surface. By using Kirchhoff approximation(KA) the back-scattering filed of a rough object is obtained, and the SAL image of a rough object is obtained by the backscattering filed at different azimuth angles and frequencies. In this paper, the SAL image of simple plate target, circular and complex target are simulated, the result of SAL image show that the image can reflect not only the shape of the target but also the roughness of the target, it is specifically analyzed in this paper. During the imaging, different frequency-domain width, frequency-domin sampling accuracy and angular sampling accuracy will affect the SAL image. The wider frequency-domin width, the higher the accuracy, the better the imaging result, but only need to meet the requirements within a reasonable range, this paper analyzed that.
合成孔径激光雷达以其对远程目标的高精度成像得到了广泛的应用。为了研究不同形状和不同粗糙度目标对太赫兹波段sar图像的影响,本文对不同粗糙度下的sar图像进行了数值模拟。粗糙表面采用蒙特卡罗法生成,粗糙物体采用粗糙表面建模。利用Kirchhoff近似(KA)获得了粗糙物体的后向散射场,并利用不同方位角和频率下的后向散射场获得了粗糙物体的SAL图像。本文对简单板目标、圆形目标和复杂目标的SAL图像进行了仿真,结果表明,SAL图像不仅能反映目标的形状,还能反映目标的粗糙度,本文对此进行了具体分析。在成像过程中,不同的频域宽度、频域采样精度和角采样精度都会对SAL图像产生影响。频域宽度越宽,成像精度越高,成像效果越好,但只需要在合理的范围内满足要求,本文对此进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
Single Feed Broadband Circularly Polarized Antenna With Parasitic Patch 带寄生贴片的单馈宽带圆极化天线
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISAPE.2018.8634278
Zepei Jiang, Fushun Zhang
A single feed broadband circularly polarized (CP) antenna is proposed. The antenna is composed of single feeding loop structure which provides sequential phase, four driven patches, and one parasitic patches. The driven patches, which are capacitively coupled by the feeding structure, generate one CP mode due to the sequentially rotated structure. One parasitic patch produces additional CP mode. By combining single feeding loop structure with four driven patches and one parasitic patch, the axial ratio (AR) bandwidth is greatly broadened. The results of the simulation show that the antenna achieves a broad impedance bandwidth of 20.7% (4.38–5.39 GHz) and a 3-dB AR bandwidth of 14.2% (4.65–5.36 GHz). In addition, the proposed antenna has a flat gain within the operating frequency band and a size of $boldsymbol{Phi} 0.97boldsymbol{lambda}_{0}times 0.15boldsymbol{lambda}_{0}$ at 5.0 GHz.
提出了一种单馈宽带圆极化(CP)天线。该天线由提供顺序相位的单馈电回路结构、四个驱动贴片和一个寄生贴片组成。驱动片由进给结构电容耦合,由于结构顺序旋转,产生一个CP模式。一个寄生补丁产生额外的CP模式。通过将单进给回路结构与四个驱动贴片和一个寄生贴片相结合,大大拓宽了轴比(AR)带宽。仿真结果表明,该天线具有20.7的宽阻抗带宽% (4.38–5.39 GHz) and a 3-dB AR bandwidth of 14.2% (4.65–5.36 GHz). In addition, the proposed antenna has a flat gain within the operating frequency band and a size of $boldsymbol{Phi} 0.97boldsymbol{lambda}_{0}times 0.15boldsymbol{lambda}_{0}$ at 5.0 GHz.
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引用次数: 2
A Dual Frequency Fabry-Perot Antenna Based on Metamaterial Lens 基于超材料透镜的双频法布里-珀罗天线
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISAPE.2018.8634017
Jian Yang, F. Xu, Siyuan Yao
A Fabry-Perot resonator antenna (FPRA) fed by air-coupled patch antenna with metamaterial lens is presented in this paper. The Fabry-Perot resonator consists of a partially reflective surface (PRS) formed by one metamaterial substrate, one layer of frequency selective surface (FSS) and metal ground plane. That two layers of substrate stuck together as lens above the feed antenna is to construct dual frequency working and to enhance the directive performance. The influence of a left-handed metamaterial (LHM) substrate attached to the FSS is illustrated. From the results obtained, it is noted that in the presence of the LHM substrate, the Fabry-Perot resonator antenna is able to work with dual frequency, has an electrically small effect and a radiation enhancement at 12.8GHz and 13.2GHz
提出了一种采用超材料透镜的空气耦合贴片天线馈电的法布里-珀罗谐振腔天线。法布里-珀罗谐振器由一个超材料衬底、一层频率选择表面和金属接地面组成的部分反射表面(PRS)组成。在馈电天线上方粘贴两层基板作为透镜,是为了构造双频工作,提高定向性能。说明了附着在FSS上的左手超材料(LHM)衬底的影响。结果表明,在LHM衬底存在的情况下,法布里-珀罗谐振器天线能够在双频下工作,在12.8GHz和13.2GHz时具有较小的电效应和辐射增强
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引用次数: 2
Microwave technology used for plasma diagnostic in complicated situations 微波技术用于复杂情况下的等离子体诊断
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISAPE.2018.8634218
J. Yao, Zhi Yu, C. Yuan, Zhongxiang Zhou, Hailu Wang, Zebin Li
In this paper, the microwave technology has been applied to measure the plasma parameters in large-volume AC glow discharge with coaxial gridded hollow electrodes. By measuring the phase shift of microwave through the plasma, the characteristics of the plasma density changing with the input power in hollow ac discharge plasma has been confirmed. The phase shift of the microwave is determined by vector network analyzer (PNA-N5234A) with antennas, and the selected microwave frequency is 30GHz. Then, the experimental results are compared with the theoretical results and are in good agreement. Additionally, using the improved probe technology, the plasma parameters also are obtained by probe diagnostics. And the probe results are compared to the microwave technology, which indicates that in the AC glow discharge the microwave diagnostic is more stable and accurate.
本文将微波技术应用于同轴网格空心电极大体积交流辉光放电中等离子体参数的测量。通过测量微波通过等离子体的相移,确定了空心交流放电等离子体中等离子体密度随输入功率变化的特性。微波的相移由带天线的矢量网络分析仪(PNA-N5234A)测定,选择微波频率为30GHz。然后,将实验结果与理论结果进行了比较,结果吻合较好。此外,利用改进的探针技术,还通过探针诊断获得了等离子体参数。并将探头检测结果与微波检测结果进行了比较,结果表明,在交流辉光放电情况下,微波诊断更加稳定、准确。
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引用次数: 0
The Efficient High Frequency Solver for Calculating the Scattered Fields from the Electrically Large Scatterers 计算电大散射体散射场的高效高频求解器
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISAPE.2018.8634362
N. Zhang, A. Wu, Yu Mao Wu, Yaqiu Jin
In this work, the fast physical optics (FPO) method is proposed to calculate the scattered fields from the coated scatterers. Different from the plane discretization, the quadratic patches are used to model the surface of the scatterers. Hence the number of the meshes would reduce greatly. With adopting the Lagrange interpolation and the closed-form formulation, the scattered fields could be represented as the analytical formulations. Numerical results demonstrate the accuracy and the efficiency of this method.
本文提出了快速物理光学(FPO)方法来计算包覆散射体的散射场。与平面离散不同的是,采用二次块法对散射体表面进行建模。因此,网格的数量将大大减少。采用拉格朗日插值和封闭公式,散射场可以表示为解析表达式。数值结果验证了该方法的准确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Low Profile SIW Cavity-Backed Magneto-Electric Dipole with Wide Beamwidth Radiation Patterns 具有宽波束宽度辐射模式的低轮廓SIW腔背磁电偶极子
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISAPE.2018.8634259
Guanghua Duan, Fushun Zhang
Based on the complementary antenna concept of combining an electric dipole with a magnetic dipole, a linearly polarized substrate integrated waveguide(SIW) cavity-backed magneto-electric(ME) dipole antenna has been proposed. This antenna has wide beamwidth radiation patterns. The half-power beamwidths (HPBW) are 175° in E-plane and 130° in H-plane. Besides, the proposed antenna has a low profile of about $0.03 lambda_{0}$ ($lambda_{0}$ is the space wavelength at center operating frequency) with good radiation performances across the impedance bandwidth including a stable gain, symmetrically unidirectional radiation patterns in both of the two principal planes and especially, a significantly low cross polarization. The antenna is designed, fabricated and measured. Measured results show a good agreement with the simulated ones.
基于电偶极子与磁偶极子相结合的互补天线概念,提出了一种线极化衬底集成波导(SIW)腔背磁电偶极子天线。这种天线具有宽波束宽度的辐射模式。半功率波束宽度(HPBW)在e面为175°,h面为130°。此外,该天线具有约$0.03 lambda_{0}$的低轮廓($lambda_{0}$为中心工作频率的空间波长),具有良好的跨阻抗带宽辐射性能,包括稳定的增益,两个主平面的对称单向辐射方向图,特别是极低的交叉极化。对天线进行了设计、制作和测量。实测结果与模拟结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 2
Optimization Analysis of Non-Uniform Array Antennas for Millimeter Waves 毫米波非均匀阵列天线的优化分析
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISAPE.2018.8634041
S. Tuan
The non-uniformly spaced sparse array antenna can save a lot of cost, and adopts the method that the antenna array element is thinned on a certain aperture to realize the array design, and can obtain higher gain through fewer antenna array elements, thereby achieving higher resolution which in turn simplifies the structure and reduces the cost, has therefore become a hot topic of research. This paper proposed genetic algorithm to analyze the optimization characteristics of uniform and non-uniformly spaced sparse array antennas for millimeter wave.
非均匀间隔稀疏阵列天线可以节省大量的成本,采用在一定孔径上对天线阵元进行减薄的方法来实现阵列设计,通过更少的天线阵元可以获得更高的增益,从而获得更高的分辨率,从而简化结构,降低成本,因此成为研究的热点。本文提出遗传算法来分析毫米波均匀间隔和非均匀间隔稀疏阵列天线的优化特性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 12th International Symposium on Antennas, Propagation and EM Theory (ISAPE)
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