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Making sense of elementary pre-service teachers’ mathematical wounds: A proposed framework for practice 理解小学职前教师的数学创伤:一个建议的实践框架
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-08 DOI: 10.29333/iejme/13170
Lisa Skultety, E. Saclarides, Neet Priya Bajwa, Karie Brown, Adam Poetzel, J. Gerardo
We, six elementary mathematics teacher educators (MTEs), noticed that many of our elementary pre-service teachers (EPSTs) were limited by their views of mathematics, typically as the result of their prior experiences with learning mathematics. Much of the research around such limiting views focuses primarily on negative experiences or treats such views as associated with individual factors (e.g., self-efficacy, mathematics anxiety, and views about problem solving). Using a (re)humanizing mathematics perspective, we sought to identify these limiting views of mathematics in a more holistic approach, considering the complexity of views that EPSTs hold. In this article, we introduce a framework, developed through collaborative self-study methodology, to give shared language to the types of mathematical wounds EPSTs may have. Utilizing this framework, MTEs can support EPSTs’ mathematical healing by enacting intentional instructional practices. We provide three general approaches to frame these intentional practices as well as reflection questions to support other MTEs in reconsidering their own courses and how they may take EPSTs’ mathematical wounds and healing into account.
我们,六位小学数学教师教育者(mte),注意到我们的许多小学职前教师(EPSTs)受到他们对数学的看法的限制,这通常是他们之前学习数学的经验的结果。许多关于这种限制观点的研究主要集中在消极的经历上,或者将这种观点与个人因素(例如,自我效能感、数学焦虑和解决问题的观点)联系起来。使用(重新)人性化的数学视角,考虑到EPSTs持有的观点的复杂性,我们试图以更全面的方法识别这些数学的局限性观点。在本文中,我们介绍了一个通过协作自学方法开发的框架,为epst可能具有的数学创伤类型提供共享语言。利用这个框架,mte可以通过制定有意的教学实践来支持epst的数学治疗。我们提供了三种一般的方法来构建这些有意识的实践和反思问题,以支持其他mte重新考虑他们自己的课程,以及他们如何考虑epst的数学创伤和愈合。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting engagement via engaged mathematics labs and supportive learning 通过参与数学实验室和支持性学习促进参与
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.29333/iejme/12960
Nagham Mohammad, Mihai Nica, K. M. Levere, Rachel Okner
Out-of-class activities play a crucial role in student learning. However, student opinions on the design of these activities are rarely measured across several different classes. The purpose of this study is to understand students’ preferences and attitudes towards new “Engaged Mathematics Labs” in which professors and teaching assistants assisted students in completing an assignment during lab time. We analyze both qualitative and quantitative survey responses from ~200 first year students participating in “Engaged Mathematics Labs” across two different levels of mathematics classes at a large Canadian public university. Results indicate that students enjoy being able to work in groups regardless of major or gender. Moreover, students learned to effectively use resources available in the course to solve questions that deepen their understanding of course concepts. Understanding the student preferences from this study can help form the design of future learning activities and future pedagogical studies.
课外活动对学生的学习起着至关重要的作用。然而,学生对这些活动设计的意见很少在几个不同的班级中进行衡量。本研究的目的是了解学生对新型“参与式数学实验室”的偏好和态度,这种实验室由教授和助教在实验时间内协助学生完成作业。我们分析了大约200名一年级学生在加拿大一所大型公立大学的两个不同级别的数学课上参与“参与式数学实验室”的定性和定量调查反馈。结果表明,无论专业或性别,学生都喜欢在小组中工作。此外,学生们学会了有效地利用课程中提供的资源来解决问题,加深他们对课程概念的理解。通过本研究了解学生的偏好,有助于形成未来学习活动的设计和未来的教学研究。
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引用次数: 1
Examination of middle school mathematics textbooks in terms of values 中学数学教科书价值观的检验
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.29333/iejme/12908
Tuğba Horzum, Esra Yildiz
The aim of the study is to determine the extent to which the root values were included in the middle school mathematics textbooks that were recommended in the 2018 middle school mathematics curriculum by Ministry of National Education (MoNE). In this study, mathematics textbooks were assumed to be an important material in terms of development of students’ intention to use root values. The data were collected from ten mathematics textbooks, including two fifth grade, three sixth grade, two seventh grade, and three eighth grades, recommended by MoNE for use in middle schools in the 2019-2020 academic year. A basic qualitative research design was used in the study. To analyze the data a content analysis process was implemented. As a result, it was found that while the values of friendship, self-control, responsibility, patriotism, and benevolence were used in the textbooks in detail and with their first meanings, there was not enough content about the values of justice, honesty, respect, and love and these values ​​were being used differently from their first meanings. It is recommended that the content involving root values should be distributed more homogeneously to the grade levels and values should be used with their first meaning in mathematics textbooks. In addition, there should be more specific information in mathematics textbooks about how to integrate root values into a mathematics classroom.
该研究的目的是确定教育部2018年中学数学课程推荐的中学数学教科书中包含根值的程度。在本研究中,数学教科书被认为是培养学生使用根值意向的重要材料。数据来自10本数学教科书,包括2本五年级,3本六年级,2本七年级和3本八年级,由教育部推荐在2019-2020学年在中学使用。本研究采用基本的定性研究设计。为了分析数据,实现了一个内容分析过程。结果发现,虽然友谊、自我控制、责任、爱国、仁爱等价值观在教科书中得到了详细的运用,并具有其最初的意义,但正义、诚实、尊重、爱等价值观的内容却不够,而且这些价值观的运用与最初的意义不同。建议将涉及根值的内容均匀地分配到年级,并在数学教科书中使用根值的第一含义。此外,在数学教科书中应该有更具体的关于如何将根值融入数学课堂的信息。
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引用次数: 3
What enabled the production of mathematical knowledge in complex analysis? 是什么使复杂分析中的数学知识得以产生?
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.29333/iejme/12996
José Gerardo Piña-Aguirre, Rosa María Farfán Márquez
With the objective of identifying intrinsic forms of mathematical production in complex analysis (CA), this study presents an analysis of the mathematical activity of five original works that contributed to the development of Cauchy’s integral theorem. The analysis of the mathematical activity was carried out through the identification of the types of expressions used and the way they were used by the historical subjects when communicating their results, to subsequently identify transversal elements of knowledge production. The analysis was refined by the notion of confrontation, which depicts the development of mathematical knowledge through the idea of building knowledge against previous knowledge. As a result of the study we established epistemological hypothesis, which are conceived as conjectures that reveal ways in which mathematical knowledge was generated in CA.
为了确定复杂分析(CA)中数学生产的内在形式,本研究对有助于柯西积分定理发展的五部原创作品的数学活动进行了分析。对数学活动的分析是通过识别所使用的表达类型以及历史科目在交流结果时使用的方式来进行的,从而确定知识生产的横向要素。这种分析是通过对抗的概念来完善的,它通过对先前知识的构建来描述数学知识的发展。作为研究的结果,我们建立了认识论假设,这些假设被认为是猜测,揭示了数学知识在CA中产生的方式。
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引用次数: 0
Undergraduate students’ emotions around a linear algebra oral practice test 大学生围绕线性代数口语练习试题的情绪
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.29333/iejme/13007
Angelina G. González Peralta, Mario Sánchez Aguilar
Educational research has reported different benefits related to the use of practice tests. In the case of the teaching and learning of mathematics, evidence has been found that the use of practice tests is associated with an improved performance in standardized tests. However, it is less known about the emotions that students experience during such practice tests. This paper reports on a study on the use of practice test in mathematics instruction at the undergraduate level, which focuses on exploring students’ emotions during a practice test for linear algebra. 78 students answered a questionnaire one day after having participated in an oral practice test on linear algebra. The results suggest that before the practice test nervousness was predominant among students, but this emotion decreases as the activity progresses.
教育研究报告了与使用练习测试相关的不同好处。就数学教学而言,已有证据表明,使用练习测试与标准化考试成绩的提高有关。然而,人们对学生在这种练习测试中所经历的情绪却知之甚少。本文报道了一项在本科阶段数学教学中运用练习测试的研究,重点探讨了学生在线性代数练习测试中的情绪。78名学生在参加了线性代数的口头练习测试后,在一天内回答了一份问卷。结果表明,在模拟测试之前,紧张情绪在学生中占主导地位,但随着活动的进行,这种情绪会减少。
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引用次数: 0
Statistical knowledge of primary schoolchildren: An overview of study approaches 小学生统计知识:研究方法概述
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.29333/iejme/12984
Daniel Londoño, Ángel Alsina
A review of studies analyzing the statistical knowledge of primary schoolchildren (6-12 years old) is carried out. Based on a review in JCR/SSCI, Scopus, Eric, Google Scholar, Science Direct, World Scientific, Springer, and Wiley Online library, 18 articles (2003-2021) have been identified and analyzed based on two objectives: (i) to identify the different study approaches and (ii) to analyze the elements of statistical knowledge. The results show that almost half of the investigations were carried out based on one of the following approaches: the Toulmin approach (TM), the statistical mathematical working space (SMWS), the structure of observed learning outcomes (SOLO) taxonomy and Curcio’s graph reading levels (CGRL). It is concluded that CGRL is the most common approach and statistical graphs are the most analyzed statistical objects.
对小学生(6-12岁)统计知识的分析研究进行了综述。基于对JCR/SSCI、Scopus、Eric、Google Scholar、Science Direct、World Scientific、Springer和Wiley Online library的综述,基于两个目标(i)确定不同的研究方法和(ii)分析统计知识的要素,对2003-2021年的18篇文章进行了识别和分析。结果表明,几乎一半的调查是基于以下方法之一进行的:Toulmin方法(TM)、统计数学工作空间(SMWS)、观察学习成果结构(SOLO)分类法和Curcio图阅读水平(CGRL)。结果表明,CGRL是最常用的统计方法,统计图是分析最多的统计对象。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ interest in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) based on parental education and gender factors 基于父母教育和性别因素的学生对科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)的兴趣
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.29333/iejme/13060
N. Siregar, R. Rosli, S. Nite
The integration of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education in various fields of knowledge is needed to enhance the country’s economic development. STEM education is essential in developing technology towards the Industrial Revolution 4.0 (IR4.0) era. However, in many countries, especially in Indonesia, students are less interested in STEM subjects. This study aims to identify the differences and interactions of student interest in STEM based on parental education and gender. This study uses a quantitative method involving 150 secondary school students at Simanosor Julu, Medan, Indonesia. The results of data analysis based on the mean score indicated that there are differences in students’ interest in STEM-based on gender and parental education. The mean score of male students, based on parental education at the university level, is higher than female students. It is recommended that there are additional study more deeply the STEM interests of students based on (a) social-economic status, (b) rural and urban schools, (c) the relationship between the two variables, and (d) involves students with more numbers.
为了促进国家的经济发展,需要在各个知识领域进行科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)教育的整合。STEM教育对于开发面向工业革命4.0 (IR4.0)时代的技术至关重要。然而,在许多国家,尤其是印度尼西亚,学生对STEM科目不太感兴趣。本研究旨在确定基于父母教育和性别的学生对STEM兴趣的差异和相互作用。本研究采用定量方法,涉及印度尼西亚棉兰Simanosor Julu的150名中学生。基于平均分的数据分析结果显示,学生对stem的兴趣存在性别和父母教育的差异。根据父母在大学阶段的教育,男学生的平均得分高于女学生。建议基于(a)社会经济地位,(b)农村和城市学校,(c)两个变量之间的关系,(d)涉及更多学生人数,对学生的STEM兴趣进行更深入的研究。
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引用次数: 1
Reflections on mathematics ability, anxiety, and interventions 对数学能力、焦虑和干预的反思
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.29333/iejme/12822
B. J. Brewster, Tess Miller
Competency in mathematics is needed to respond to the vast employment opportunities available in the STEM sectors. These employment opportunities all require basic foundational mathematics skills, yet there is a shortfall of mathematics abilities due, in-part, to mathematics anxiety. Mathematics anxiety can surface as fear and avoidance of mathematics and has been linked to low mathematics performance and ability (Ashcraft, 2002; Luttenberger et al., 2018). This thought paper (Snell, n.d.), paper begins with a synthesis of research on mathematics anxiety including the known causal factors: cognitive/affective, social, and genetic as well as the recently proposed causal factor, missed opportunity (Brewster & Miller, 2020). Missed opportunity refers to cases where an individual who is capable academically to comprehend mathematics but has missed the opportunity to learn basic foundational skills in mathematics. Missing the opportunity to learn foundational concepts in mathematics places great stress, which can result in feelings of anxiety. Next, a synthesis of interventions for mathematics anxiety such as mindfulness exercises (Brunyé et al., 2013) and expressive writing (Brewster & Miller, 2022; Park et al., 2014) are discussed, which led to the realization that interventions are more complex than previously reported given that other factors can affect interventions such as duration of writing, quality of instruction, or additional stressors causing anxiety, including test anxiety. Knowing the causal factors influencing an individual’s mathematics anxiety may prove beneficial to designing more focused and influential interventions.
数学能力是应对STEM领域大量就业机会的必要条件。这些就业机会都需要基本的基础数学技能,但数学能力的不足,部分原因是数学焦虑。数学焦虑可以表现为对数学的恐惧和回避,并与较低的数学表现和能力有关(Ashcraft, 2002;Luttenberger等人,2018)。这篇思想论文(Snell, n.d),论文首先综合了数学焦虑的研究,包括已知的因果因素:认知/情感、社会和遗传,以及最近提出的因果因素,错失的机会(Brewster & Miller, 2020)。错失的机会是指一个人在学术上有能力理解数学,但却错过了学习数学基本技能的机会。失去学习数学基础概念的机会会带来很大的压力,这可能会导致焦虑感。接下来,综合了对数学焦虑的干预措施,如正念练习(bruny等人,2013)和表达性写作(Brewster & Miller, 2022;Park et al., 2014),这导致人们认识到干预措施比以前报道的更复杂,因为其他因素会影响干预措施,如写作时间、教学质量或引起焦虑的额外压力源,包括考试焦虑。了解影响个人数学焦虑的原因可能有助于设计更有针对性和更有影响力的干预措施。
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引用次数: 1
Supporting novice mathematics teachers: The impact of an e-mentoring and video-based professional development program on teachers’ noticing skills 支持数学新手教师:基于电子辅导和视频的专业发展计划对教师注意技能的影响
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.29333/iejme/13091
Mustafa Guler, R. D. Taylan, M. Baki, Damla Demirel, D. Celik, Esra Bukova Guzel, Fatma Aslan-Tutak, Aytug Ozaltun Celik
This paper focuses on e-mentoring of novice mathematics teachers as professional development, and reports findings of the e-mentoring practices enriched with videos to improve noticing skills of novice teachers. A single group pre- and post-test study was conducted with the participation of 17 mentees, novice middle school mathematics teachers. Participants’ noticing skills were assessed through a whole-class teaching video shown to them before and after the intervention. The responses of the teachers to the video assessment were analyzed considering attending, interpreting and decision-making dimensions of noticing. The results revealed that the e-mentoring program improved the novice mathematics teachers’ noticing skills significantly in all dimensions.
本文主要关注数学新手教师的电子辅导作为专业发展,并报告了通过视频丰富的电子辅导实践来提高新手教师注意技能的结果。本研究以17名初学数学教师为对象,进行单组测试前和测试后的研究。在干预之前和之后,参与者的注意技能通过向他们播放的整个课堂教学视频进行评估。从注意的参与、解释和决策三个维度分析教师对视频评估的反应。结果显示,电子辅导方案在各维度上显著提高了初学数学教师的注意技能。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the relationship between tacit models and mathematical infinity through history 通过历史探索默契模型与数学无限性的关系
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.29333/iejme/12823
Tamara Díaz-Chang, Elizabeth H. Arredondo
In this article we address the historical and epistemological study of infinity as a mathematical concept, focusing on identifying difficulties, counter-intuitive ideas and paradoxes that constituted implicit, unconscious models faced by mathematicians at different times in history, representing obstacles in the rigorous formalization process of this mathematical concept. It is shown how the active and conscious questioning of these models led to a process of axiomatization of mathematical infinity, which was completed with the works of Cantor (1883) and Robinson (1974). The implemented methodology is supported by a qualitative and argumentative bibliographic research based on content analysis from a meta-ethnography. From this research, information is obtained about the unconscious mathematical structures students are confronted with and the conscious patterns of reasoning they must develop to overcome difficulties and obstacles that these models produce, and thus achieve an adequate understanding of mathematical infinity.
在本文中,我们将讨论作为数学概念的无限的历史和认识论研究,重点是识别困难,反直觉的想法和悖论,它们构成了历史上不同时期数学家所面临的隐含的,无意识的模型,代表了这个数学概念的严格形式化过程中的障碍。它显示了对这些模型的积极和有意识的质疑是如何导致数学无限性的公理化过程的,这是由康托尔(1883)和罗宾逊(1974)的作品完成的。所实施的方法是由基于元民族志内容分析的定性和论证书目研究支持的。从这项研究中,获得了关于学生面临的无意识数学结构的信息,以及他们必须发展的有意识的推理模式,以克服这些模型产生的困难和障碍,从而实现对数学无限性的充分理解。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education
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