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Developing English Reading Material for the Second Grade of Vocational High School 高职高专二年级英语阅读材料的开发
Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.32699/cllient.v2i02.1879
A. Widyantoro
The purpose of this study are to describe how to develop English reading materials for the second grade of Vocational High School and to explain the advantages and disadvantages of developing English reading materials for the second grade of vocational high school. Using English reading material for developing the students’ ability of the second grade of vocational high school is one of the ways to make the students interested in learning English. In teaching English reading materials, this paper applies two phases (planning phase, implementing phase, evaluating phase) and PQRST (Preview, Question, Read, Summarize, Test) method. The advantages of developing English reading material for the second grade of vocational high school are: It can develop their vocabulary and grammar mastery. It is described that using reading materials in developing the students’ proficiency of English is very beneficial. The students get the systematic, effective, and efficient learning method, and also they can enjoy the teaching learning process. Encourage the student to improve their previous background knowledge of fundamental concepts. It can motivate the Students to actively reflect upon the material being studied prior to its presentation in class and to search for explanations or solutions on their own. While, the disadvantages are: It cannot develop the listening skill directly; It may happen that the students did not understand clearly about the generic structure and language feature of the text if they just pay attention with the meaning of each word. The writer hopes that this paper can be used as a reference for the teachers who want to improve their students’ ability, especially in reading ability. Furthermore, it can be a reference for the students of English department who want to write a paper or a thesis. Keywords: English Language, Reading, Vocational High School  
本研究的目的是描述如何开发职业高中二年级英语阅读材料,并解释开发职业高中二年级英语阅读材料的利弊。利用英语阅读材料培养高二学生的英语学习能力是培养学生英语学习兴趣的途径之一。在英语阅读材料教学中,本文采用了两个阶段(策划阶段、实施阶段、评价阶段)和PQRST(预习、提问、阅读、总结、测试)教学法。开发高职高二年级英语阅读材料的好处是:它可以培养学生对词汇和语法的掌握。文章描述了使用阅读材料来提高学生的英语水平是非常有益的。学生获得了系统、有效、高效的学习方法,也享受了教学的学习过程。鼓励学生提高他们之前对基本概念的背景知识。它可以激励学生在课堂上展示之前积极反思所学习的材料,并自己寻找解释或解决方案。缺点是:不能直接培养听力技能;如果学生只注意每个单词的意思,就有可能对文章的总体结构和语言特征理解不清楚。希望本文能对希望提高学生能力,尤其是阅读能力的教师起到一定的参考作用。此外,它可以作为一个参考,为英语系的学生谁想写论文或论文。关键词:英语语言,阅读,高职
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Code Switching in Boy William’s Vlog on Youtube Boy William在Youtube上的Vlog代码转换分析
Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.32699/cllient.v2i02.1882
P. Laksono, Aprilia Novita
Today there are many people can speak more than one language. It makes them can switch from one language to others in one speech event. This paper explainstypes of code switching, factors that influence the use of code switching and the function of code switching Boy William’s Vlog. The research belongs to qualitative research. The data are in form of utterances spoken by the Boy William and his guests. The data are collected by observation. It is done by watching and recording the video and writing the data. Then dataare analyzed by content analysis. The  steps in analyzing data  are: selecting data, interpreting and drawing conclusion. The results shows that there are three types of code switching found, that are Intra-Sentential, Inter-Sentential and Tag Switching. Meanwhile, there are four factors that affect code switching; Participant, Solidarity, Status and Topic. While the function of code switching, six functions were found; Talking about Particular topics, Interjection, Express Solidarity, Intention of Clarifying The Speech Content for Interlocutors, Repetition Used for Clarification and Express Group Identification. Keywords:Types of code switching, Factors of code switching, Functions of code switching, Vlog.
今天有很多人会说一种以上的语言。这使得他们可以在一个演讲活动中从一种语言切换到另一种语言。本文阐述了语码转换的类型、影响语码转换使用的因素以及语码转换的功能。本研究属于定性研究。数据是以男孩威廉和他的客人所说的话的形式呈现的。数据是通过观察收集的。它是通过观看和录制视频以及写入数据来完成的。然后对数据进行内容分析。数据分析的步骤是:选择数据,解释和得出结论。结果表明,语码转换主要有三种类型,即句内转换、句间转换和标签转换。同时,影响语码转换的因素有四个方面:参与者,团结,地位和主题。在代码转换功能中,发现了6个功能;谈论特定话题,感叹词,表达团结,为对话者澄清演讲内容的意图,用于澄清的重复和表达群体认同。关键词:码转类型,码转因素,码转功能,视频日志
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引用次数: 0
Learning Tenses Using “Tepuk Keledai Cerdik” Technique for First Semester Students of English Education Program 英语教育课程第一学期学生用“Tepuk Keledai Cerdik”技巧学习时态
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.32699/cllient.v2i02.1973
Alfi Hikmah
Tenses materials are basic grammar lessons that make students better at understanding grammar learning at the next level. The learning situation in this monotonous pandemic period is, of course, very detrimental for students if lecturers do not try to create innovations and learning creations. "Tepuk Keledai Cerdik" is a language teaching technique, especially with regard to grammar which is closely related to tenses. These two methods, which are combined into one name, have brought significant results to the students' ability to understand tenses in English subjects. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The method used in data collection is the direct method. The data collected from the results of the use of "Tepuk Keledai Cerdik" in learning tenses must be valid and reliable lingual data, because these two conditions are the main factors for proper analysis. "Tepuk Keledai Cerdik" has brought significant results to the students' ability to understand questions related to grammar. The results above indicate an increase in students' ability to speak English in writing by 45.78%. Tepuk Keledai Cerdik technique has been practiced by the author since 2018 in the basic communicative grammar course in the English Education study program. And this technique has brought significant results that are closely related to motivation, interest, the level of active participation of students in learning English and students' skills in solving problems in a logical and practical way.   Keywords: Learning tenses; Tehnik Tepuk Keledai Cerdik    
时态材料是基本的语法课程,使学生更好地理解下一阶段的语法学习。当然,在这个单调的大流行时期,如果讲师不尝试创新和学习创造,学习情况对学生来说是非常不利的。“Tepuk Keledai Cerdik”是一种语言教学技巧,尤其是与时态密切相关的语法教学技巧。这两种方法结合在一起,对学生在英语科目中理解时态的能力产生了显著的效果。本研究为定性描述性研究。数据收集中使用的方法是直接法。从使用“Tepuk Keledai Cerdik”学习时态的结果中收集的数据必须是有效可靠的语言数据,因为这两个条件是正确分析的主要因素。“Tepuk Keledai Cerdik”对学生理解语法相关问题的能力带来了显著的效果。以上结果表明,学生的英语口语写作能力提高了45.78%。Tepuk Keledai Cerdik技巧自2018年开始在英语教育学习项目的基础交际语法课程中进行练习。这种方法带来了显著的效果,这些效果与学生学习英语的动机、兴趣、积极参与的程度以及学生以逻辑和实用的方式解决问题的能力密切相关。关键词:时态学习;Tehnik Tepuk Keledai Cerdik
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引用次数: 0
Zoom Video Meeting as a Blended Learning Tool for Early Childhood Learning at RA Perwanida Wonosobo Zoom视频会议在RA Perwanida Wonosobo作为幼儿学习的混合学习工具
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.32699/cllient.v2i02.1953
Laily Mardiyati
The current COVID-19 pandemic has reduced the stability of education in Indonesia, currently face-to-face learning is prohibited, causing learning to be impossible. If this situation continues, education will experience a slump. This situation is a very crucial problem in the world of education that really needs to be handled. In overcoming educational problems during the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a need for learning innovations that can be carried out so that education can be sustainable and the potential of children can continue to develop, including at RA Perwanida Wonosobo. This study uses a classroom action approach about zoom video meetings as a means of blended learning to improve early childhood learning at RA Perwanida. The results of classroom action research that have been carried out at RA Perwanida Wonosobo are: 1). The activity of children in learning zoom meeting as a means of blended learning in the first cycle was 69% and increased to 89% in the second cycle. 2). Completeness of children in the first cycle is 67% and in the second cycle is 86% based on the results in cycle I and cycle II, we can conclude that learning through zoom video meetings as a means of blended learning can improve early childhood learning at RA Perwanida. Keywords: zoom video meeting; blended learning.
目前的新冠肺炎大流行降低了印尼教育的稳定性,目前禁止面对面学习,导致学习无法进行。如果这种情况持续下去,教育将陷入萧条。这种情况是教育界的一个非常关键的问题,确实需要处理。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间克服教育问题,需要进行学习创新,使教育能够可持续发展,儿童的潜力能够继续发展,包括在RA Perwanida Wonosobo。本研究采用课堂行动的方法,将缩放视频会议作为混合学习的一种手段,以改善RA Perwanida的幼儿学习。在RA Perwanida Wonosobo进行的课堂行动研究的结果是:1)儿童在学习zoom会议作为混合学习手段的活动在第一个周期为69%,在第二个周期增加到89%。2)儿童在第一个周期的完成度为67%,在第二个周期的完成度为86%,根据第一个周期和第二个周期的结果,我们可以得出结论,通过缩放视频会议学习作为混合学习的一种手段,可以改善RA Perwanida的幼儿学习。关键词:缩放视频会议;混合学习。
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引用次数: 0
A LINGUISTIC LANDSCAPE IN HEALTH CONTEXT: A STUDY CASE IN TWO CAMPUSES IN A TOWN 健康语境下的语言景观:一个城镇两个校区的研究案例
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.32699/cllient.v2i02.1955
Fiki Fauzi, Khristianto Khristianto
This article focuses on a linguistic landscape that appear in Faculty of Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto and Health Polytechnic Semarang. The aims of this study is to compare the linguistic landscape in two faculty of health which were in Universitas Muhammadiyah and Health Polytechnic Semarang. The writers use the theory from Spolsky and Cooper to analyze the linguistic landscape according to the language used in the sign and according to the function of the signs. The writers also used observation instrument. Thus, the writers visited both places and take a pictures ome signs that appeared. There are two dominant languages found among those selected sites. Those language are English language and Indonesian language. Six types are provided to categorize the linguistic landscape: direction signs, advertising signs, warning notices and prohibitions, building names, informative signs, and instructions. Furthermore, the functions of linguistic landscape  for students are as motivation, the form of hopes from campus to students, for the media for communication, information, and creating a culture. Keywords: public sign, health department, language, landscape.  
本文关注的是出现在Muhammadiyah Purwokerto卫生大学和三宝郎卫生理工学院的语言景观。本研究的目的是比较穆罕默德大学和三宝垄卫生理工学院两所卫生学院的语言状况。作者运用斯波尔斯基和库珀的理论,根据符号所使用的语言和符号的功能来分析语言景观。作者还使用了观测仪器。因此,作者参观了这两个地方,并拍摄了一些出现的标志。在这些被选中的地点中,有两种主要语言。这些语言是英语和印度尼西亚语。六种类型的语言景观分类:方向标志,广告标志,警告通知和禁令,建筑物名称,信息标志和说明。此外,语言景观对学生的作用是作为一种激励,一种从校园到学生的希望形式,一种沟通、信息和创造文化的媒介。关键词:公共标志,卫生部门,语言,景观。
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引用次数: 0
Are Senior High School Students Interested in Learning Vocabulary in ELT Context Using Instagram Platform? 高中生对使用Instagram平台学习英语词汇感兴趣吗?
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.32699/cllient.v2i02.1834
Fajar Senolinngi, Sri Damayanti, Arny Irhany Asmin
Vocabulary is one important aspect of learning a foreign language. With a limited vocabulary, anyone will also have a limited understanding. Learning vocabulary therefore is perceived important. However, EFL learners often have a limited acces to learn vocabualary. With the growing of technological uses in language teaching, this study aims at unveil the level of students’ interest in learning vocabulary through Instagram. The quantitative approach therefore is used in this study. The study involves 49 senior high school students of SMAN 1 Palopo. The findings indicate that that the average score of students’ interest in learning vocabulary through Instagram is 67,58. The highest percentage of the result is 44.41% that indicates that the students of SMAN 1 Palopo are interested in learning vocabulary through Instagram.
词汇是学习外语的一个重要方面。由于词汇量有限,任何人的理解也会有限。因此,学习词汇被认为是重要的。然而,英语学习者学习词汇的途径往往是有限的。随着科技在语言教学中的应用越来越广泛,本研究旨在揭示学生通过Instagram学习词汇的兴趣水平。因此,本研究采用定量方法。本研究以49名高中学生为研究对象。研究结果表明,学生通过Instagram学习词汇的兴趣平均得分为67,58分。结果的最高百分比为44.41%,说明SMAN 1 Palopo的学生对通过Instagram学习词汇感兴趣。
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引用次数: 3
The Implication of Multi-System and Fluency Bridge Method in Learning English to the Learning Result of Students in Hary English Course for Elementary Level 多系统和流利桥式英语学习方法对哈利英语初级课程学生学习效果的影响
Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.32699/CLLIENT.V2I1.1276
Siti Zulfah
The low level of English mastery of learners in Indonesia, which is categorized far from the target, can be seen from the inappropriate application and implementation of English learning systems and methods that are applied in most formal educational institutions that are different from English course institutions. This research is aimed to determine the implication of the multi-system and the fluency bridge method for the enhancement of English mastery of HEC students. The object of the research is 3 students of elementary level of Hary English Course branch Manggisan Indah residential area, Wonosobo. The research has been conducted for approximately 4 months, started from April to July and October to November in 2019 with a private class system. Each class has a different elementary level namely level 1 and 5 elementary accompanied by different learning materials and methods.  The result of the research stated that the application of multi-system and fluency bridge method was proven effectively to improve the understanding and the English abilities of HEC elementary students in Wonosobo. This statement is proven through the observation of HEC students before joining and after taking the course, showing a drastic difference in their ability to speak English. This is also showed in their level of interest in learning English, the speed level of understanding the given materials and the results of the post-test which states they graduated from the level that just learned.
印尼学习者的英语掌握水平较低,分类与目标相差甚远,这可以从大多数正规教育机构与英语课程机构不同的英语学习系统和方法的不恰当应用和实施中看出。本研究旨在探讨多系统和流利桥教学法对高等商学院学生英语掌握能力提升的意义。本研究的对象为华诺索博市曼吉三英达小区哈里英语课程分校小学3名学生。该研究从2019年4月至7月、10月至11月开始,以补习班为对象进行了4个月左右的时间。每个班都有不同的初级阶段,即1级和5级,并伴随着不同的学习材料和方法。研究结果表明,运用多系统和流利度桥梁教学法,可以有效地提高沃诺索博高等学校小学生的英语理解能力和英语能力。通过对HEC学生在参加课程之前和之后的观察,可以证明这一说法,他们的英语口语能力存在巨大差异。这也体现在他们对学习英语的兴趣程度,理解给定材料的速度水平,以及后测结果表明他们从刚刚学习的水平毕业。
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引用次数: 0
SEMANTIC ALTERNATION FROM ANIMAL TO HUMAN UNDER SEMANTIC FIELD PERSPECTIVES 语义场视角下动物与人的语义交替
Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.32699/CLLIENT.V2I1.1263
N. V. Tho
The meanings of words in particular and the linguistic aspects, in general have been studied quite a lot by scientists so far. However, determining the meanings of language units in general and words in particular has proven difficult. The study of meanings of languages has achieved different results. For this reason, research to get into the details still needs to be deeply continued. Besides, ethnic culture is deeply rooted in the subconscious of each member of an ethnic group associated with the language. Because language is a reality of thinking and a means of forming and preserving culture, national thinking and culture are only revealed through speech (language). As a result, language research in terms of cognition and culture is very necessary and urgent in the world at large and Vietnam in particular. The research results show that all words changed their meanings from the animal to the human with regards to semantic field in order to describe the human characteristics of form, personality, etc. When changing their semantic field, these words still brought their original nuances of meaning which combined with the new definitions shaping two socially linguisctic trends - positive and negative. Among them, the number of positive words is only 2 and the negative words are up to 44 cases. Thus, the majority of words were transformed from the animal semantic field to the human one in semantically negative manner. This stems were coined from the cognition about the animals of the Vietnamese people. It is quite interesting to note that whenever Vietnamese people swear profusely, they tend to apply animal-related words, which probably shape a quite special feature of Vietnamese.
到目前为止,科学家们对词汇的意义和语言方面进行了大量的研究。然而,确定语言单位的一般意义,特别是单词的意义已经被证明是困难的。对语言意义的研究取得了不同的成果。因此,深入细节的研究仍需深入进行。此外,民族文化深深植根于与语言相关的每个民族成员的潜意识中。因为语言是思维的现实,是形成和保存文化的手段,所以民族的思维和文化只有通过言语(语言)才能表现出来。因此,从认知和文化的角度进行语言研究在世界范围内是非常必要和迫切的,尤其是越南。研究结果表明,为了描述人的形态、个性等特征,所有词语在语义场上都发生了从动物到人的意义变化。这些词在语义场发生变化的同时,仍然保留了原有的细微差别,这些细微差别与新的定义相结合,形成了积极和消极两种社会语言学趋势。其中,肯定词仅有2个,否定词多达44个。因此,大多数词语以语义否定的方式从动物语义场转化为人类语义场。这个词根来源于越南人对动物的认知。有趣的是,每当越南人说脏话时,他们往往会使用与动物有关的词语,这可能形成了越南语的一个相当特殊的特征。
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引用次数: 0
The EFL Learners’ Perspectives on the Online English Course Conducted through WhatsApp Group Interactions 英语学习者对WhatsApp群组互动在线英语课程的看法
Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.32699/CLLIENT.V2I1.1272
Effi Wahyuningsih
This study aims at highlightingthe EFL learners’ perspectives on Kulwap– online English course conducted through WhatsApp Group Interactions.This is an exploratory research project employing a qualitative method. The data of the study were gained through informal semi-structured interview and students’ written testimonies. The research findings show that conducting English online course through kulwap proposes advantages as well as challenges that must be consider for the future instructional process. The benefits of Kulwap include the accessibility, simplicity, convenience, and flexibility the students got during the instructional process if English course. On the other hand, the challenges faced by the students regarding the online course through Kulwap cover the problems of internet connectivity, and other technical things including the eye strain, students’ lack motivation, and limited response from the lecturer during the online instructional process.
本研究旨在强调英语学习者对Kulwap(通过WhatsApp Group Interactions进行的在线英语课程)的看法。这是一个采用定性方法的探索性研究项目。本研究的数据是通过非正式的半结构化访谈和学生的书面证词获得的。研究结果表明,通过kulwap进行英语在线课程为未来的教学过程提供了优势和挑战,必须考虑。Kulwap的好处包括学生在英语课程的教学过程中获得的可访问性、简单性、便利性和灵活性。另一方面,通过Kulwap学习在线课程的学生面临的挑战包括网络连接问题,以及其他技术问题,包括在在线教学过程中眼睛疲劳,学生缺乏动力,讲师的反应有限。
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引用次数: 2
Online Machine Translation: The Students’ Perspective during Quarantine Period Learning Activity 在线机器翻译:学生在隔离期学习活动中的视角
Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.32699/CLLIENT.V2I1.1264
R. Nurjanah, D. Saptanto
The role of internet nowadays leads to the increase of online translation usage. The online translation offers various kinds of machine translation besides the-popular- Google Translate. The purpose of this research is to determine the students’ perspective on online machine translation they can easily found on internet related to the learning process on translation study during the quarantine period.. The research questions are; 1) What are the good sides of using online machine translation? 2)What are the shortages of using online machine translation? 3)How does online machine translation help students during learning activities on quarantine period? Online machine translation is automated translation or “translation carried out by a computer” with the internet connection. The subjects of this study were 6th semester students at English Literature Department of Universitas Ngudi Waluyo who had taken subjects related to translation. The research was conducted by delivering survey with google form to gather students’ perspectives. From the results, it is concluded that students were familiar with Google Translation as the online machine translation. Students stated that online machine translation often gives ambiguous translation. The use of online machine translation is helpful especially in terms of saving time. In conclusion, to keep up with the development of digital era, students need to be introduced to various online machine translation to help them work faster and keep improving their translation skill to back up the defects of online machines translation.
当今互联网的作用导致在线翻译使用量的增加。在线翻译提供各种机器翻译,除了流行的-谷歌翻译。本研究的目的是确定学生对网络上容易找到的在线机器翻译的看法,与隔离期间翻译学习的学习过程有关。研究的问题是;1)使用在线机器翻译有哪些好处?2)使用在线机器翻译有哪些不足?3)在线机器翻译如何帮助学生在隔离期间进行学习活动?在线机器翻译是通过互联网连接的自动翻译或“由计算机进行的翻译”。本研究的对象为西班牙努迪瓦鲁约大学英语文学系六学期的翻译相关科目学生。这项研究是通过谷歌形式的调查来收集学生的观点。从结果来看,学生对谷歌翻译作为在线机器翻译较为熟悉。学生表示,在线机器翻译经常给出模棱两可的翻译。使用在线机器翻译是有帮助的,特别是在节省时间方面。综上所述,为了跟上数字时代的发展,需要向学生介绍各种在线机器翻译,帮助他们更快地工作,不断提高他们的翻译技能,以弥补在线机器翻译的缺陷。
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引用次数: 0
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CLLiENT (Culture, Literature, Linguistics, and English Teaching)
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