Pub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.26577/jh.2023.v108.i1.09
D. А. Аmanzholova
{"title":"SOME PROBLEMS OF NATIONAL-TERRITORIAL DEMARCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA. 1920S.","authors":"D. А. Аmanzholova","doi":"10.26577/jh.2023.v108.i1.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/jh.2023.v108.i1.09","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29821,"journal":{"name":"Journal of History-NCCU","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87223454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.26577/jh.2023.v108.i1.011
R. S. Мyrzabekova, M. Myrzabekov
{"title":"FOREIGN POLICY OF SULTAN BEYBARIS DURING THE CRUSADES","authors":"R. S. Мyrzabekova, M. Myrzabekov","doi":"10.26577/jh.2023.v108.i1.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/jh.2023.v108.i1.011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29821,"journal":{"name":"Journal of History-NCCU","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86902944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.26577/jh.2023.v108.i1.015
Zh. Dyussembek, A. Suinova
{"title":"ON THE HISTORY OF THE EXPLORATION OF THE INCORPORATION OF THE LOCAL POPULATION INTO THE SERVICE IN THE GOVERNANCE SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE AT THE PRESENT STAGE","authors":"Zh. Dyussembek, A. Suinova","doi":"10.26577/jh.2023.v108.i1.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/jh.2023.v108.i1.015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29821,"journal":{"name":"Journal of History-NCCU","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76488327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.26577/jh.2023.v108.i1.04
N. Kuantaev, G. Sabdenova
{"title":"MASS MEDIA OF THE KAZAKH ASSR AND SOCIO-POLITICAL ACTIVITY OF ZHUSUPBEK AIMAUYTULY","authors":"N. Kuantaev, G. Sabdenova","doi":"10.26577/jh.2023.v108.i1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/jh.2023.v108.i1.04","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29821,"journal":{"name":"Journal of History-NCCU","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81262929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.26577/jh.2023.v108.i1.017
G. Omarov, Т. Z. Tulegenov, А. Z. Amargazieva
{"title":"A CULTURAL AND CHRONOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE FUNERAL AND MEMORIAL MONUMENTS OF THE SAKS TO ZHETYSU ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ORNEK BURIAL GROUND","authors":"G. Omarov, Т. Z. Tulegenov, А. Z. Amargazieva","doi":"10.26577/jh.2023.v108.i1.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/jh.2023.v108.i1.017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29821,"journal":{"name":"Journal of History-NCCU","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80445769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anarchism has been routinely studied as a political element in the defence of the working class and subaltern groups. One of the goals of its ideology was the removal of the rulers and the holders of the means of production on a global scale, uniting the exploited groups in an internationalist movement. Nevertheless, anarchist activists, even theoretically anti-nationalists, did not fail to perceive and absorb nationalisms as environments of dispute and spaces for their political dissemination. This article aims to study anarchism in the midst of its debates to mediate the construction of a movement that corresponds to local, national, and international interests, as well as its influence on the labour and revolutionary movement in the period known as the “First Republic” in Brazil.
{"title":"“Nationalism and Internationalism”: The construction of anarchism between the local and the international in Brazil (1890–1930)","authors":"Kauan Willian dos Santos","doi":"10.3138/jh-2022-0060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/jh-2022-0060","url":null,"abstract":"Anarchism has been routinely studied as a political element in the defence of the working class and subaltern groups. One of the goals of its ideology was the removal of the rulers and the holders of the means of production on a global scale, uniting the exploited groups in an internationalist movement. Nevertheless, anarchist activists, even theoretically anti-nationalists, did not fail to perceive and absorb nationalisms as environments of dispute and spaces for their political dissemination. This article aims to study anarchism in the midst of its debates to mediate the construction of a movement that corresponds to local, national, and international interests, as well as its influence on the labour and revolutionary movement in the period known as the “First Republic” in Brazil.","PeriodicalId":29821,"journal":{"name":"Journal of History-NCCU","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84350392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this study is to showcase the Battle of Dorylaeum, fought between the invading Frankish forces of the First Crusade and the defending Turkic-Syrian armies of the late eleventh-century in Anatolia, as a unique case study to explore the maladapted nature of the opposing factions’ modes of warfare. While the Frankish armies naturally favoured western tactics such as heavy cavalry charges and thus developed their entire marching and fighting system to protect the knightly core of their forces, their Turkic-Syrian opponents entered the battlefield in a rapid and erratic way which had led to their dominance in oriental warfare for decades prior. Upon a survey of the tactics used by both Frankish and Turkic-Syrian, based solely on the information evident through the relevant primary sources of the Battle of Dorylaeum, a twofold proof becomes apparent. Firstly, the maladapted nature of the two forces becomes incredibly apparent, stemming from the pitting of the heavily armed Frankish forces and the nomadic way of warfare utilized by their Turkic-Syrian opponents. Secondly, Dorylaeum comes to the forefront as the battle most representative of this maladapted nature; while the First Crusade is largely composed of sieges with remarkably few field battles, Dorylaeum is the first instance of both factions wielding their respective modes of warfare in a way which decided the fate of the following years of the First Crusade.
本研究的目的是展示多利莱姆战役(Battle of Dorylaeum)，这是第一次十字军东征的入侵法兰克军队与11世纪晚期在安纳托利亚的防御突厥-叙利亚军队之间的战斗，作为一个独特的案例研究，探索对立派别战争模式的不适应性质。法兰克军队自然偏爱西方战术，如重骑兵冲锋，因此发展了他们的整个行军和战斗系统，以保护他们部队的骑士核心，而他们的突厥-叙利亚对手以一种迅速而不稳定的方式进入战场，这导致了他们几十年前在东方战争中的统治地位。在对法兰克人和突厥-叙利亚人使用的战术进行调查后，仅根据多里莱姆战役的有关主要资料所提供的资料，就可以明显地得到双重证据。首先，由于全副武装的法兰克军队和他们的突厥-叙利亚对手所使用的游牧战争方式，这两支部队的不适应性质变得非常明显。其次，《多里莱姆》是最能代表这种不适应天性的战斗;虽然第一次十字军东征主要是包围战，很少有野战，但多利莱姆是两个派系首次运用各自的战争模式，从而决定了第一次十字军东征接下来几年的命运。
{"title":"A History of Military Engagements: The Contrasting Warfare Tactics of Frankish and Turkic-Syrian Field Armies","authors":"Peter Del Rosso","doi":"10.3138/jh-2022-0041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/jh-2022-0041","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to showcase the Battle of Dorylaeum, fought between the invading Frankish forces of the First Crusade and the defending Turkic-Syrian armies of the late eleventh-century in Anatolia, as a unique case study to explore the maladapted nature of the opposing factions’ modes of warfare. While the Frankish armies naturally favoured western tactics such as heavy cavalry charges and thus developed their entire marching and fighting system to protect the knightly core of their forces, their Turkic-Syrian opponents entered the battlefield in a rapid and erratic way which had led to their dominance in oriental warfare for decades prior. Upon a survey of the tactics used by both Frankish and Turkic-Syrian, based solely on the information evident through the relevant primary sources of the Battle of Dorylaeum, a twofold proof becomes apparent. Firstly, the maladapted nature of the two forces becomes incredibly apparent, stemming from the pitting of the heavily armed Frankish forces and the nomadic way of warfare utilized by their Turkic-Syrian opponents. Secondly, Dorylaeum comes to the forefront as the battle most representative of this maladapted nature; while the First Crusade is largely composed of sieges with remarkably few field battles, Dorylaeum is the first instance of both factions wielding their respective modes of warfare in a way which decided the fate of the following years of the First Crusade.","PeriodicalId":29821,"journal":{"name":"Journal of History-NCCU","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86984852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cet article présente l’une des plus importantes et puissantes frmes d’évaluation de crédit en Amérique du Nord, la Mercantile Agency et sa sœur montréalaise la Dun, Wiman & Co. L’étude examine notamment le contexte entourant les premières frmes d’évaluation de crédit en sol nord-américain, le parcours des dirigeants, les caractéristiques propres aux bureaux de Montréal et, enfn, les deux principaux modes de diffusion de l’information proposée par l’agence : le livre de référence et le dossier de crédit. Je soutiens que la publication du livre de référence aura comme effet d’augmenter l’accès au crédit des entreprises qui possèdent un taux de capitalisation élevé auprès des créditeurs qui possèdent un abonnement. Les dossiers de crédit laissent, quant à eux, beaucoup plus de place à l’interprétation qu’une cote de crédit. Ils offrent ainsi une plus grande marge de manœuvre aux commerçants débiteurs qui possèdent une faible capitalisation justement parce que le créditeur peut interpréter de plusieurs manières le contenu de l’évaluation écrite. Cet article est avant tout une introduction aux frmes d’évaluations de crédit et une présentation générale de la succursale montréalaise de la Mercantile Agency. Enfn, cette recherche vise à renforcer l’historiographie en présentant une institution de régulation du crédit qui n’a, encore à ce jour, reçu que très peu d’attention de la part du milieu historien canadien.
{"title":"L’évaluation du crédit marchand à Montréal dans la seconde moitié du dix-neuvième siècle","authors":"Alexandre Lapalme","doi":"10.3138/jh-2021-0130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/jh-2021-0130","url":null,"abstract":"Cet article présente l’une des plus importantes et puissantes frmes d’évaluation de crédit en Amérique du Nord, la Mercantile Agency et sa sœur montréalaise la Dun, Wiman & Co. L’étude examine notamment le contexte entourant les premières frmes d’évaluation de crédit en sol nord-américain, le parcours des dirigeants, les caractéristiques propres aux bureaux de Montréal et, enfn, les deux principaux modes de diffusion de l’information proposée par l’agence : le livre de référence et le dossier de crédit. Je soutiens que la publication du livre de référence aura comme effet d’augmenter l’accès au crédit des entreprises qui possèdent un taux de capitalisation élevé auprès des créditeurs qui possèdent un abonnement. Les dossiers de crédit laissent, quant à eux, beaucoup plus de place à l’interprétation qu’une cote de crédit. Ils offrent ainsi une plus grande marge de manœuvre aux commerçants débiteurs qui possèdent une faible capitalisation justement parce que le créditeur peut interpréter de plusieurs manières le contenu de l’évaluation écrite. Cet article est avant tout une introduction aux frmes d’évaluations de crédit et une présentation générale de la succursale montréalaise de la Mercantile Agency. Enfn, cette recherche vise à renforcer l’historiographie en présentant une institution de régulation du crédit qui n’a, encore à ce jour, reçu que très peu d’attention de la part du milieu historien canadien.","PeriodicalId":29821,"journal":{"name":"Journal of History-NCCU","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79043023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The AIDS pandemic disproportionately affects Canadian gay men, women, racialized communities, people who inject drugs, and people who have been or are incarcerated, leading these groups to engage in coalitional activism to advance HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment. This paper examines how the effects of AIDS necessitated a response across these marginalized groups. Oral history interviews conducted in Toronto by the Canadian AIDS Activist History Project were examined to discuss the coalitions that were formed amongst marginalized groups in Toronto during the height of the Canadian AIDS crisis of the 1980s and 1990s. Oral history interviews are incredibly valuable to marginalized communities; yet, once they are collected, they are often left unanalyzed. This paper analyzes existing oral history interviews to provide an overview of some of the tensions and successes between activists who belonged to different social groups. The paper ends with a discussion of intersectionality and the role of systemic activism in Canadian AIDS activist history.
{"title":"Systemic Activism: Uneasy Coalitions During the Canadian AIDS Pandemic of the 1980s and 1990s","authors":"Kody Muncaster","doi":"10.3138/jh-2020-0075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/jh-2020-0075","url":null,"abstract":"The AIDS pandemic disproportionately affects Canadian gay men, women, racialized communities, people who inject drugs, and people who have been or are incarcerated, leading these groups to engage in coalitional activism to advance HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment. This paper examines how the effects of AIDS necessitated a response across these marginalized groups. Oral history interviews conducted in Toronto by the Canadian AIDS Activist History Project were examined to discuss the coalitions that were formed amongst marginalized groups in Toronto during the height of the Canadian AIDS crisis of the 1980s and 1990s. Oral history interviews are incredibly valuable to marginalized communities; yet, once they are collected, they are often left unanalyzed. This paper analyzes existing oral history interviews to provide an overview of some of the tensions and successes between activists who belonged to different social groups. The paper ends with a discussion of intersectionality and the role of systemic activism in Canadian AIDS activist history.","PeriodicalId":29821,"journal":{"name":"Journal of History-NCCU","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86588693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tim Flight, Basilisks and Beowulf: Monsters in the Anglo-Saxon World","authors":"Jessica Hemming","doi":"10.3138/jh-57.3.review2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/jh-57.3.review2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29821,"journal":{"name":"Journal of History-NCCU","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74696490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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