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Pendidikan Seks dalam Al-Qur’an; Perspektif Tafsir Tarbawi tentang Larangan Mendekati Zina 古兰经中的性教育;塔巴维对禁止通奸的解释
Pub Date : 2019-08-16 DOI: 10.32616/tdb.v8.2.176.7-14
M. Fatih
Al-Qur'an contains many terms that contain sexual content both directly (mubasyarah) and symbolic (kinayah), including furuj (genitals), semen (sperm), nuthfah (mixing of male and female sperm), arham (womb), al-mass (contact, conjugal relationship), al-lams (contact, conjugal relationship), preacher (contact, conjugal relationship), rafats (words and actions that lead to bodily relationships) , bigha '(prostitution), adultery, fahisyah (vile deeds), abkar (virgin), murawadah (seducing), and so forth. In general the mention of the above terms in the Qur'an covers four contexts; first, the context of the explanation of halal and haram law. Second, the context of scientific knowledge in verses about the creation of humans. Third, the historical context in the stories in the Qur'an, and fourth, the context of the language in which the Qur'an outlines issues of sexuality in polite, symbolic language. Talks about sexuality and sex education are by no means the invitation to pornography, or the spread of atrocities among humans, or encourage people to commit adultery or do damage. One of the themes of sex education in the Qur'an is the prohibition of adultery. This theme is becoming increasingly interesting for several reasons. First, the prohibition of adultery is narrated by the Qur'an with the expression "Don't approach the adultery". Secondly, the increasingly rampant adultery along with facilitation arising from the development of communication and information technology. Third, some people feel taboo to speak and provide sex education to their families, even though this theme has been alluded to by the Qur'an and hadith. The prohibition of adultery in the Qur'an which is stated by Allah with the phrase "Do not approach the adultery" shows that adultery has a very large attraction. Therefore, all factors that have the potential to bring someone closer to adultery must be shunned in order to avoid the vile deeds. At least there are three cases that can lead someone to adultery, namely khalwat, seeing pornographic and pornographic shows, and free lifestyles.
《古兰经》中包含许多直接(mubasyarah)和象征性(kinayah)包含性内容的术语,包括furuj(生殖器),semen(精子),nuthfah(男女精子混合),arham(子宫),al-mass(接触,夫妻关系),al-lams(接触,夫妻关系),preacher(接触,夫妻关系),rafats(导致身体关系的言语和行为),bigha '(卖淫),通奸,fahisyah(邪恶行为),abkar(处女),murawadah(引诱),等等。总的来说,《古兰经》中提到的上述术语涵盖了四种语境;首先,解释清真和伊斯兰律法的背景。第二,关于人类创造的诗歌中科学知识的背景。第三,《古兰经》故事的历史背景,第四,《古兰经》用礼貌的、象征性的语言概述性问题的语言背景。谈论性和性教育绝不是邀请色情,或在人类中传播暴行,或鼓励人们通奸或破坏。《古兰经》中性教育的主题之一是禁止通奸。由于几个原因,这个主题变得越来越有趣。首先,《古兰经》对通奸的禁止是用“不要接近通奸”的表述来叙述的。其次,随着通信和信息技术的发展,通奸行为日益猖獗。第三,尽管《古兰经》和圣训中提到了这个主题,但有些人觉得谈论和向家人提供性教育是禁忌。古兰经中禁止通奸,安拉说“不要接近通奸”,这表明通奸有很大的吸引力。因此,所有有可能使人更接近通奸的因素都必须避免,以避免邪恶的行为。至少有三种情况会导致人通奸,即khalwat,观看色情和色情节目,以及自由的生活方式。
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引用次数: 0
Assesmen Kebutuhan dan Perencanaan Kualitas Kelulusan Siswa-siswi MA. As-Syafi’iyah Mojokerto 马学生的毕业需要和质量规划。Mojokerto As-Syafi 'iyah
Pub Date : 2019-05-16 DOI: 10.32616/TDB.V8.1.154.95-100
Mohammad Badru Tamam
Schools assume greater responsibility for preparing students for college, career, and life. accountability is more than just a series of narrow testing and reporting for narrow competency levels. Learning interest in learning and the need to learn how education is increasingly committed to creating learning-centered environments where institutions work actively to help students learn, and assessment of student learning is very important to understand and measure the success of these efforts. The quality of student graduation at MA As-Shafi'iyah. 1) In assessing educational needs to achieve quality education, there are three components, namely students, parents and community members, educators and components involved in the educational process. Besides learning planning also needs to be considered because planning will affect the quality of graduates. 2) Assessment and evaluation are a serious and integral part of the teaching process, which affects not only students, but teachers, the community, and the entire educational environment. 3) one being hypothesized is that informal assessment methods are often used rather than provide more controlled arrangements. Depending on how they are used, the format for informal and formal assessments can include teacher observation of students, oral questions, journal entries, portfolio entries, exit cards, skills inventory, homework assignments, project products, student opinions, interest surveys, referenced criteria , or norm-based tests
学校承担着让学生为大学、职业和生活做好准备的更大责任。问责制不仅仅是一系列针对狭隘能力水平的狭隘测试和报告。学习对学习的兴趣和学习的需要教育越来越致力于创造以学习为中心的环境,在这种环境中,机构积极地帮助学生学习,对学生学习的评估对于理解和衡量这些努力的成功非常重要。MA As-Shafi'iyah的学生毕业质量。1)在评估教育需要以达致优质教育时,有三个组成部分,即学生、家长和社区成员、教育工作者和参与教育过程的组成部分。此外,学习规划也需要考虑,因为规划会影响毕业生的质量。2)评估和评价是教学过程中一个严肃而不可分割的部分,它不仅影响学生,而且影响教师、社区和整个教育环境。其中一个假设是,经常使用非正式的评估方法,而不是提供更有控制的安排。根据使用方式的不同,非正式评估和正式评估的形式可以包括教师对学生的观察、口头问题、日志记录、作品集记录、退出卡、技能清单、家庭作业、项目产品、学生意见、兴趣调查、参考标准或基于规范的测试
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引用次数: 0
Manajement Mutu Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan di SMPN 1 Dlanggu Kabupaten Mojokerto
Pub Date : 2019-05-15 DOI: 10.32616/TDB.V8.1.150.59-66
Ahmad Mustofa Jalalluddin Al-Mahali
The product of the teacher as a human resource is the achievement of the students and graduates of a school. These graduates must be able to compete in the world of academics and the world of work which is nothing but focusing on quality. This illustrates human resources as an important factor for success educational institutions. For this reason, the HR needs to be managed as well as possible so that it can truly be utilized for the benefit of the institution Quality Management of Educators and Education Personnel at Dlanggu 1 Public Middle School can already be said to be good with indicators of teacher achievement towards qualifications listed in the national education standard. But not enough, management functions continue to be pursued and optimized to achieve better quality or above the standard
教师作为一种人力资源的产物是学校学生和毕业生的成果。这些毕业生必须能够在学术界和职场上竞争,而职场只注重质量。这说明人力资源是教育机构成功的重要因素。因此,我们需要尽可能地管理好人力资源,使其真正为学校服务。龙鼓第一公办中学的教育工作者和教育人员的素质管理已经可以说是不错的,教师的成就指标已经达到了国家教育标准所列的资格。但还不够,管理职能继续追求和优化,以达到更好的质量或高于标准
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引用次数: 0
Metode Filsafat Keagamaan Islam 伊斯兰宗教哲学的方法
Pub Date : 2019-05-15 DOI: 10.32616/TDB.V8.1.151.67-74
Anwar Sholihin
This paper is a philosophical research that discusses the meaning of religion and its relevance in supporting religious plurality in Indonesia. The meaning of the religion was analyzed based on the thoughts of several philosophers. philosophy related to religious beliefs and traditions will only be appropriate and in line if a follower of religion always demands himself to try to understand and live rationally all teachings, doctrines, faith and religious beliefs. Thus, philosophy is no longer seen as an enemy of religion.  The understanding of the adherents of the religion is based on the truth of the religion he believes in. The truth that is used as a benchmark for the scavengers is based on understanding certain religions. Meanwhile, the religious substance is universal. The truth contained in each religion is actually the same / one. Understanding the relativity of religion as a certain form and at the same time having substantive elements is expected to be able to build an open understanding of religion and constructive inter-religious interaction. For religious philosophy is born and there are several approaches and methods in learning it. Philosophy of religion is the philosophy of religion itself, which is thinking about the basics of religion according to free logic. With this approach and method it can provide a clear concept in philosophizing
本文是一项哲学研究,探讨宗教的意义及其在支持印尼宗教多元化方面的相关性。从几位哲学家的思想出发,分析了宗教的意义。与宗教信仰和传统相关的哲学只有在宗教信徒总是要求自己努力理解和理性地生活所有教义、教义、信仰和宗教信仰的情况下才合适和符合。因此,哲学不再被视为宗教的敌人。信徒对宗教的理解是建立在他所信仰的宗教的真理基础上的。被用作拾荒者基准的真理是基于对某些宗教的理解。同时,宗教实质具有普遍性。每种宗教所包含的真理实际上是相同的。理解宗教作为一种特定形式的相对性,同时又具有实质性的要素,有望构建对宗教的开放理解和建设性的宗教间互动。因为宗教哲学是诞生的,学习它有几种途径和方法。宗教哲学是宗教本身的哲学,是按照自由逻辑思考宗教的基本问题。通过这种方法和方法,可以为哲学思考提供一个清晰的概念
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Sumber Daya Pendidik 教育资源开发
Pub Date : 2019-05-15 DOI: 10.32616/TDB.V8.1.97.75-84
Yenny Imro'atul Mufidah
Educators in the education process play a strategic role, especially in efforts to shape the character of the nation through the development of personality and desired values. The urgency of educators in the learning process is illustrated in the Arabic expression that was delivered by A. Malik Fadjar, "Al-Tariqah ahammu min al-maddah walakinna al-mudarris ahammu min al-tariqah (methods are more important than material, but educators are more important than methods). The development of educator resources in education is influenced by various aspects, including: the need to increase educator competency both theoretical and practical knowledge, the independence of educators to carry out professional development, support resources to carry out professional development, the willingness of educators as learners, and the ability of educators to actualize results development of professionalism which is demonstrated through the performance of educators and the effectiveness of educators in carrying out their duties. Improvement and development of educator resources starts from the acceptance of new educators. Selection of prospective educators needs to be done strictly in accordance with the requirements and conditions that have been determined
教育工作者在教育过程中发挥着战略作用,特别是在通过人格和理想价值观的发展来塑造民族性格方面。A. Malik Fadjar的阿拉伯语表达了教育者在学习过程中的紧迫性,“Al-Tariqah ahammu min al-maddah walakinna al-mudarris ahammu min Al-Tariqah(方法比材料更重要,但教育者比方法更重要)”。教育工作者资源的开发受到多方面的影响,包括:需要提高教育工作者的理论和实践知识能力,教育工作者开展专业发展的独立性,支持资源开展专业发展,教育工作者作为学习者的意愿,以及教育工作者实现专业化成果发展的能力,这是通过教育工作者的表现和教育工作者履行职责的有效性来证明的。教育者资源的完善和发展从对新教育者的接受开始。对未来教育工作者的选拔,必须严格按照已经确定的要求和条件进行
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引用次数: 1
Konsepsi Madrasah dan Perkembangannya dalam Inovasi Pengetahuan serta Pasang Surutnya 伊斯兰学校的概念以及它在知识创新和潮汐方面的发展
Pub Date : 2019-05-15 DOI: 10.32616/TDB.V8.1.147.43-50
Happy Ikmal
In the early days of the development of Islam, of course, systematic formal education had not been established. The ongoing education can be said to be informal; and this is also more related to the efforts of Islamic da'wah to spread and plant the basics of Islamic belief and worship. In this connection it is understandable why the process of Islamic education first occurred at the home of a certain friend of the Prophet SAW; the most famous is Dar al-Arqam. However, when the Islamic community was formed, education was held in the mosque. The educational process in both places is carried out in the learning circle. Every time Islam is introduced to any place, it is always introduced along with religious education while at the same time Arabic is always the medium of its teaching. That is why the desire to study Islam and its lingua-franca (Arabic) is always very high among Muslims. This also explains the nature of Arabic and Islamic studies which are inseparable as twin courses which are always in line with each other. The results of empirical investigations understand the character of Muslim subjectivity finding the most useful Qur'anic reading, because they discover how the vision of dynamic education and transformative pedagogy defines the content, composition and communication style of Islamic Divine discourse. This brought various scientific innovations and produced Islamic inventors from madrasas, but after the sixteenth century, the madrasa curriculum became trapped in traditional Islamic sciences, there was a close connection to this fact and the decline of the Ottoman Empire, on occasions that different. the effect of the Mongol invasion of the Muslim world that weakened the spirit of Muslims. the Muslim world collapsed and stagnated. Apart from the two things above, Often, innovative new approaches are dismissed as attempts to damage or damage Muslim discursive traditions or worse, are considered conspiracies hatched by Orientalists and carried out by Muslim clerics who are deceitful and fickle
当然,在伊斯兰教发展的早期,还没有建立起系统的正规教育。持续的教育可以说是非正式的;这也与伊斯兰教的达瓦努力传播和种植伊斯兰信仰和崇拜的基础有关。在这方面,可以理解为什么伊斯兰教育的过程首先发生在先知的某个朋友的家里;最著名的是达尔阿尔卡姆。然而,当伊斯兰社区形成时,教育是在清真寺举行的。两地的教育过程都是在学习圈进行的。每当伊斯兰教被引入任何地方,它总是伴随着宗教教育而引入,同时阿拉伯语总是其教学媒介。这就是为什么穆斯林对学习伊斯兰教及其通用语(阿拉伯语)的渴望总是很高的原因。这也解释了阿拉伯和伊斯兰研究的本质,它们是不可分割的,就像双胞胎课程一样,总是相互一致的。实证调查的结果理解了穆斯林主体性的特征,找到了最有用的古兰经阅读,因为他们发现了动态教育和变革教学法的愿景如何定义了伊斯兰神圣话语的内容、组成和传播风格。这带来了各种各样的科学创新,从伊斯兰学校中产生了伊斯兰发明家,但在16世纪之后,伊斯兰学校的课程被困在传统的伊斯兰科学中,这一事实与奥斯曼帝国的衰落有密切的联系,在不同的场合。蒙古对穆斯林世界的入侵削弱了穆斯林的精神。穆斯林世界崩溃并停滞不前。除了上述两件事之外,通常,创新的新方法被认为是破坏或破坏穆斯林话语传统的企图,或者更糟的是,被认为是东方主义者策划的阴谋,由欺骗和善变的穆斯林神职人员实施
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引用次数: 1
Pembelajaran dengan Metode Kisah (storytelling): Ekstensi dan Intensi Metode Linguistik dalam Bahasa Al Qur’an dengan Bentuk Imperatif 用故事方法学习:用古兰经语言进行语言扩展和探究的语言
Pub Date : 2019-05-15 DOI: 10.32616/TDB.V8.1.142.13-30
Vialinda Siswati
Long before writing, the only culture was oral and oral culture. Storytelling means participating, and helping children participate, in one of the most ancient human habits. The meaning we can draw from Gabriel's hadith as a way to understand the world of 'religious meaning' and be reminded that formal learning remains significant but that, interestingly, the Qur'an does not mention these activities while imperatively declaring "telling stories story (fa-qsis al-qasas) ". This paper aims to describe: how learning with storytelling methods: extension and intention of linguistic methods in the language of the Qur'an with an imperative form. The results of the discussion can be summarized as follows: the imperative statement in the verses of the Qur'an is not strange; has been the subject of much debate. The commandment has been mentioned in various forms in the Quran which imply reproach, ridicule, obedience, exclamation and so on. This method is associated with the rhetorical aspects of the Quran while the rhetoric is related to the linguistic wonders of the Quran
早在文字出现之前,唯一的文化就是口头和口头文化。讲故事意味着参与,并帮助孩子参与,这是人类最古老的习惯之一。我们可以从加百列的圣训中得出理解“宗教意义”世界的意义,并提醒我们正式的学习仍然很重要,但有趣的是,古兰经并没有提到这些活动,而强制性地宣布“讲故事”(fa-qsis al-qasas)”。本文旨在描述:如何用讲故事的方法学习:语言方法在祈使语古兰经语言中的延伸和意图。讨论的结果可以概括如下:古兰经经文中的祈使句并不奇怪;一直是争论的主题。这条诫命在《古兰经》中以各种形式被提及,暗示着责备、嘲笑、服从、感叹等等。这种方法与《古兰经》的修辞方面有关,而修辞学则与《古兰经》的语言奇迹有关
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引用次数: 0
Sistematika Mushaf Al-Qur’an
Pub Date : 2019-05-15 DOI: 10.32616/TDB.V8.1.152.85-94
I. Ismail
The role of friends is very important in the writing of the Qur'an, especially the Khulafaur Rosyidin, from the Caliph Abu Bakr who collected the writing of the Qur'an on the proposal of Umar's friend, and during the Kholifah Uthman ibn Affan united the Mushaf into a single reference ie Ottoman manuscripts then multiplied and shipped to all corners of the world. The systematic laying of verses and letters is not in accordance with the cause of the decline of the verse. And we all know if the Qur'an is collected as a Mushaf, while the above factors are still lingering, then the Manuscripts that have been collected are clearly going to change and deviate. The role of friends is very important in the writing of the Qur'an, especially the Khulafaur Rosyidin, from the Caliph Abu Bakr who collected the writing of the Qur'an on the proposal of Umar's friend, and during the Kholifah Uthman ibn Affan united the Mushaf into a single reference ie Ottoman manuscripts then multiplied and shipped to all corners of the world
朋友的角色在《古兰经》的写作中是非常重要的,尤其是《khulafur Rosyidin》,来自哈里发阿布·伯克尔,他在欧麦尔朋友的建议下收集了《古兰经》的写作,在哈里发时期奥斯曼·伊本·阿凡将《古兰经》合并成一个参考文献,即奥斯曼手稿,然后被复制并运往世界各地。诗文的系统化布局与诗歌衰落的原因不相符合。我们都知道,如果《古兰经》是作为一本穆沙夫收集的,而上述因素仍然存在,那么被收集的手稿显然会发生变化和偏离。朋友的角色在《古兰经》的写作中是非常重要的,尤其是《khulafur Rosyidin》,来自哈里发阿布·伯克尔,他在欧麦尔朋友的建议下收集了《古兰经》的写作,在哈里发时期奥斯曼·伊本·阿凡将《古兰经》合并成一个参考文献,即奥斯曼手稿,然后被复制并运往世界各地
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引用次数: 0
Mendukung Kepemimpinan Pendidikan yang Bijaksana: Kepemimpinan Imperatif dan Langkah-Langkah Memajukan Program Pembelajaran dalam Rangka Mempersiapkan Pendidikan Abad ke 21 sebagai Abad Pengetahuan dalam Perspektif Al Qur’an dalam Term Ijtihad 支持明智的教育领导:不断的领导和推进的学习计划,以准备21世纪的教育作为知识的一个世纪,从《古兰经》的观点来看
Pub Date : 2019-05-15 DOI: 10.32616/TDB.V8.1.145.35-42
Achmad Padi
Wise leadership (education) will direct its ranks to wise teaching as well, grow from honing the main vision of teaching, gathering and reflecting various relevant information about the development of the current situation and embodying clarity of vision, and building further steps from the development of the current situation , and hierarchically compiled a team to study and implement all developments by holding on to the main normative keys of the Qur'an and Hadith. The purpose of this study is to describe efforts to support wise educational leadership: imperative leadership and steps to advance learning programs in order to prepare for 21st century education as a century of knowledge in the perspective of the Qur'an. From the discussion it was concluded that: to advance education and learning programs in schools, the school ranks, especially the principal, as the motorbike do the following things: 1) guided by the main key to change, namely the Qur'an and Hadith; 2) linking school elements and stakeholders in adjusting various aspects of the system and educator practices that contribute to learning achievement; 3) explore data updates on externally locally, regionally and nationally in order to identify current problems and plan internal improvements; 4) planning the development of educational programs to improve student achievement (short and long term); 5) consider the benefits of building support for change in improving educational programs from teachers, administrators, students, parents, education boards, and the wider community
英明的领导(教育)也将引导其队伍走向英明的教学,从磨练教学的主要愿景,收集和反映当前形势发展的各种相关信息,体现清晰的愿景,从当前形势的发展中构建进一步的步骤,并通过掌握古兰经和圣训的主要规范钥匙,分层次地编制一个团队来研究和实施所有发展。本研究的目的是描述支持明智的教育领导的努力:必要的领导和推进学习计划的步骤,以便从古兰经的角度为21世纪的教育作为一个知识的世纪做准备。从讨论中得出结论:为了推进学校的教育和学习计划,学校的队伍,特别是校长,就像摩托车一样做以下事情:1)在主钥匙的引导下改变,即古兰经和圣训;2)将学校元素和利益相关者联系起来,调整有助于学习成就的系统和教育者实践的各个方面;3)探索本地、区域和全国的外部数据更新,以确定当前的问题并计划内部改进;4)规划教育项目的发展,以提高学生的成绩(短期和长期);考虑从教师、管理人员、学生、家长、教育委员会和更广泛的社区中建立对改进教育项目的支持所带来的好处
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引用次数: 1
Implementasi Ekstrakurikuler Keagamaan Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Religius Peserta Didik di SMP Islam Brawijaya Kota Mojokerto 伊斯兰青年布拉维贾雅市Mojokerto初中,宗教课外活动的实施与宗教人物的形成有关
Pub Date : 2019-05-15 DOI: 10.32616/TDB.V8.1.141.1-12
E. Yulianti
Indonesian education in recent decades gets many problems such as the weak young generations‟character because the success of a country can be seen from its people‟s characters. We need some breakthroughs which one of them can be done by implementing early religious character in school either in classroom and in religious exstracurricular. Religious exstracurricular has important role in the process of students‟ religious character buildings. This research is done in Brawijaya Islamic Junior Highschool, Mojokerto to know (1) The plan of religious extracurricular program in school, (2) The implementation of religious exstracurricular in building students‟ religious characters in school, and (3) Evaluation of the implementation of religious exstracurricular towards the building of students‟ religious characters in school.  This research uses qualitative research with case study approach. This research uses three data collection techniques; they are observation, interview and documentation. This research uses interactive data analysis by Miles and Huberman with stages of data collection, data presentation, data conclusion and data validation.  This results show that (1) The plan of religious extracurricular programs aims to build students‟ religious characters. The religious extracurricular program includes Qur’an arts literacy, Qur’an memoryzation, praying together, shalawat al-banjari, a spiritual tour, basic training of rohis leadership and commemoration of Islamic holidays. (2) The Implementation of religious extracurricular is done with three kinds of daily, weekly and anually activities. It is done by giving spiritual lecture, good example, and habit in the school‟s activities. (3) The evaluation of religious extracurricular implementation can be seen from how far the students‟ religious knowledge and attitude according to the learning results books of them. The effects of religious exstracurricular in Brawijaya Islamic Junior High School in positive, it means that this program can help students understand Islamic values and decrease teens‟ naughtiness and bad influence for the students.
近几十年来,印尼的教育出现了许多问题,如年轻一代的素质较弱,因为一个国家的成功可以从一个国家人民的素质中看出。我们需要一些突破,其中之一可以通过在学校的课堂和宗教课外活动中实施早期宗教品格来实现。宗教课外活动在学生宗教品格塑造过程中具有重要作用。本研究以Mojokerto的Brawijaya伊斯兰初中为研究对象,了解(1)学校宗教课外活动的计划;(2)宗教课外活动在学校学生宗教品格建设中的实施情况;(3)宗教课外活动对学校学生宗教品格建设的实施情况评价。本研究采用定性研究和案例研究相结合的方法。本研究使用了三种数据收集技术;它们是观察、采访和记录。本研究采用Miles和Huberman的交互式数据分析,分为数据收集、数据呈现、数据结论和数据验证四个阶段。研究结果表明:(1)宗教课外活动计划旨在培养学生的宗教品格。宗教课外活动包括古兰经艺术素养、古兰经背诵、一起祈祷、sharawat al-banjari、精神之旅、rohis领导的基本训练和伊斯兰节日纪念。(2)宗教课外活动的实施分为日活动、周活动和年活动三种。这是通过在学校的活动中进行精神讲座、树立好榜样和养成习惯来实现的。(3)对宗教课外活动实施情况的评价,可以从学生的宗教知识和态度的程度来看,根据学生的学习成果书。宗教课外活动在Brawijaya伊斯兰初中的效果是积极的,这意味着这个项目可以帮助学生了解伊斯兰价值观,减少青少年的顽皮和对学生的不良影响。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Ta'dibia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Agama Islam
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