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Psychological Variables as Determinants of Suicide Behaviour among Adolescents in Rivers State, Nigeria 尼日利亚河流州青少年自杀行为的心理变量决定因素
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.37745/ejtds.14/vol9no1pp.1-12
This study investigated some psychological variables as determinants of suicide behaviour among adolescents in Rivers State, Nigeria. It adopted the correlational research design. The population of the study was the entire 785 students of the three federal government colleges in Rivers State who exhibited suicide behaviour. Using purposive sampling, these students who exhibited suicide behaviour were drawn and used for the study. Three research questions and three hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significant. Two instrument namely suicide behaviour questionnaire (SBQ-R) by Osman et al and determinants of suicide behaviour (DSBQ) were used for the study. The SBQ-R was adapted and used to find out those that exhibited suicide behaviour while the DSBQ was a Likert type scale that contained two sections (A & B). Section A contains instruction on how to respond to the questionnaire while section B contains 2 sub sections that contain items on depression and self-esteem which were the independent variables. Experts in measurement and evaluation validated the instrument while the reliability index for suicide behaviour was 0.85, 0.72 for depression and 0.82 for self-esteem using Cronbach via SPSS. Simple regression was used to answer research question 1 and 2 and the corresponding hypotheses while multiple regression was used to answer research question 3 and the corresponding hypothesis at 0.005 alpha level. Findings were that depression (p=0.003<0.005), self-esteem (p=0.000<0.005) and joint psychological variables (p=0.000<0.005) relates significantly to suicide behaviour. Based on the findings it was recommended that professional counsellors should counsell adolescents on depression and self-esteem.
本研究调查了尼日利亚河流州青少年自杀行为的一些心理变量。采用相关研究设计。这项研究的对象是河流州三所联邦政府学院的785名有自杀行为的学生。通过有目的的抽样,这些表现出自杀行为的学生被画出来并用于研究。三个研究问题和三个假设在0.05显著水平上进行检验。采用Osman等人的自杀行为问卷(SBQ-R)和自杀行为决定因素问卷(DSBQ)两种工具进行研究。SBQ-R被用于发现那些表现出自杀行为的人,而DSBQ是一种李克特式量表,包含两个部分(a和B)。a部分包含如何回答问卷的说明,B部分包含两个小部分,其中包含关于抑郁和自尊的项目,这是自变量。经测量评估专家验证,自杀行为的信度指数为0.85,抑郁的信度指数为0.72,自尊的信度指数为0.82。用简单回归回答研究问题1和研究问题2及其假设,用多元回归回答研究问题3及其假设,α水平为0.005。结果表明,抑郁(p=0.003<0.005)、自尊(p=0.000<0.005)和联合心理变量(p=0.000<0.005)与自杀行为有显著关系。根据调查结果,建议专业咨询师就抑郁和自尊问题向青少年提供咨询。
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引用次数: 0
Non-teaching Staff’s Participation in Training and Development Programmes: A qualitative inquiry 非教学人员参与培训和发展计划:一项定性调查
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.37745/ejtds.2014/vol9n22739
Mabel Anane
The aim of the study was to discover the extent to which the Ghana Education Service (GES) ensures continuous upgrading of the competencies of the non-teaching staff of the service. The study was conducted in senior high schools in a district in the Central region of Ghana. The various non-teaching staff of the senior high schools constituted the population of the study. The study followed the qualitative approach using exploratory design to guide the conduct of the study. Interview guide was the main instrument used to generate data from the study participants. The study disclosed that the non-teaching staff of GES do attend training and development programmes, although not enough. The training and development programmes they attend mainly take the form of workshop. The participants indicated that the few training and development programmes they have attended have been beneficial to them and their service delivery. They however expressed some concerns with the programmes they attend which when addressed would help a lot. The study therefore recommends that GES should endeavour to regularly offer training and development programmes to the non-teaching staff of the senior high schools to help them updgrade their knowledge and skills to make them more effective in their service delivery.
这项研究的目的是发现加纳教育服务(GES)在多大程度上确保该服务的非教学人员的能力不断提升。这项研究是在加纳中部地区一个地区的高中进行的。高中的各种非教学人员构成了研究的人口。本研究采用探索性设计的定性方法来指导研究的进行。访谈指南是从研究参与者那里获得数据的主要工具。这项研究表明,普通教育学院的非教学人员确实参加了培训和发展方案,尽管人数不够。他们参加的培训和发展方案主要采取讲习班的形式。与会者指出,他们参加的少数培训和发展方案对他们和他们提供的服务都是有益的。然而,他们对所参加的课程表达了一些关切,如果这些关切得到解决,将大有帮助。因此,这项研究建议,普通中学应致力定期为高中非教学人员提供培训和发展课程,帮助他们提升知识和技能,使他们更有效地提供服务。
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引用次数: 0
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European Journal of Training and Development Studies
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