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Regulating inbound foreign direct investment in a world of hegemonic rivalry: the evolution and diffusion of US policy 在霸权竞争的世界中规范入境外国直接投资:美国政策的演变与传播
IF 7.9 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1057/s42214-023-00177-w
Jing Li, Daniel Shapiro, A. Ufimtseva
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引用次数: 0
Defining the boundaries of international business policy research 界定国际商业政策研究的界限
IF 7.9 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1057/s42214-023-00182-z
Ari Van Assche, Valentina De Marchi
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引用次数: 0
World Investment Report 2023: Investing in sustainable energy for all 2023 年世界投资报告》:投资于人人享有的可持续能源
IF 7.9 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1057/s42214-023-00178-9
A. Giroud
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引用次数: 0
List of Guest Editors 特邀编辑名单
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1057/s42214-023-00169-w
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引用次数: 0
Theorizing international business in Africa: A roadmap 非洲国际商业理论化:路线图
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1057/s42214-023-00175-y
Helena Barnard, Kenneth Amaeshi, Paul M. Vaaler
International business in Africa is complicated by colonial history, late internationalization, and the growing interest of various foreign powers in Africa and its resources. We share key indicators about African countries and offer a conceptual map to help make sense of this complex scholarly terrain. We distinguish between three types of multinational enterprises (MNEs) operating in sub-Saharan Africa: Advanced MNEs (from high-income previous colonial and non-colonial countries), Emerging MNEs (from middle-income countries both inside and outside the region) and Nascent MNEs (from low-income African countries). We show how these distinct types of MNEs provide different development opportunities, how they engage differently with local, national, regional, and supra-national institutions, and why this matters for international business policy. We show how the papers showcased in this special issue contribute to a deeper understanding of international business in Africa and propose future research directions.
非洲的国际贸易由于殖民历史、后期的国际化以及各种外国势力对非洲及其资源日益增长的兴趣而变得复杂。我们分享了关于非洲国家的关键指标,并提供了一个概念地图,以帮助理解这个复杂的学术领域。我们将在撒哈拉以南非洲经营的跨国企业分为三种类型:先进跨国公司(来自高收入的前殖民地和非殖民地国家),新兴跨国公司(来自区域内外的中等收入国家)和新兴跨国公司(来自低收入的非洲国家)。我们展示了这些不同类型的跨国公司如何提供不同的发展机会,它们如何以不同的方式与地方、国家、区域和超国家机构合作,以及为什么这对国际商业政策很重要。我们将展示本期特刊中展示的论文如何有助于更深入地了解非洲的国际商业,并提出未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Unravelling cross-country regulatory intricacies of data governance: the relevance of legal insights for digitalization and international business 解开数据治理的跨国监管复杂性:数字化和国际业务的法律见解的相关性
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1057/s42214-023-00172-1
Eugénie Coche, Ans Kolk, Václav Ocelík
Abstract In an era of digital transformation, where data is often referred to as the ‘new oil’ of business, with data privacy and cybersecurity incidents recurrently making the headlines, international business (IB) scholars are increasingly grappling with the challenges posed by disparate data governance regulations. Recognizing the growing importance of this topic for IB research and policymaking, our paper seeks to offer a comprehensive examination of cross-country regulatory intricacies of data governance, frequently described by IB scholars as ‘complex’ and ‘pluralistic’ institutional contexts. This allows us to explore the various implications of diverse data governance regulations on international business, thus laying the groundwork for rigorous IB policy studies in this area. As a preliminary finding, we highlight a greater need for international cooperation, where both policymakers and multinational enterprises play a pivotal role. Using the EU data governance framework as an illustrative example, we structure our discussion around four policy areas of data governance: data use; data transfers; data storage; and data flows. We aim for this categorization to serve as a foundational basis for future IB research, aiding in tackling one of the most pressing digital challenges of this day and age: reconciling data privacy and security with data-driven innovation.
在数字化转型的时代,数据通常被称为商业的“新石油”,数据隐私和网络安全事件不断成为头条新闻,国际商业(IB)学者越来越多地努力应对不同数据治理法规带来的挑战。认识到这一主题对IB研究和政策制定的重要性日益增加,我们的论文试图对数据治理的跨国监管复杂性进行全面检查,IB学者经常将其描述为“复杂”和“多元”的制度背景。这使我们能够探索各种数据治理法规对国际业务的各种影响,从而为该领域严格的IB政策研究奠定基础。作为一项初步发现,我们强调更需要国际合作,政策制定者和跨国企业都在其中发挥关键作用。以欧盟数据治理框架为例,我们围绕数据治理的四个政策领域进行讨论:数据使用;数据传输;数据存储;还有数据流。我们的目标是将这种分类作为未来IB研究的基础,帮助解决当今时代最紧迫的数字挑战之一:协调数据隐私和安全与数据驱动的创新。
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引用次数: 0
Geopolitics, conflict, and decoupling: evidence of Western divestment from Russia during 2022 地缘政治、冲突和脱钩:2022年西方从俄罗斯撤资的证据
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1057/s42214-023-00167-y
Simon J. Evenett, Niccolò Pisani
Abstract How foreign firms doing business in Russia responded to the invasion of Ukraine in 2022 has received extensive media scrutiny. Publication lags in official and private databases on international corporate activity, traditionally used to investigate cross-national commercial ties, preclude short-term assessments of foreign firms’ responses. However, as geopolitical events unfold quickly, such assessments can offer valuable insights. In this paper, we advocate for and implement a replicable, near-time methodology that is executed at arms-length to track foreign corporate responses to geopolitical events which can inform both academic debate and policy deliberation. We apply it to the ongoing Russia–Ukraine conflict, estimating Western corporate divestment rates from Russia during the first 9 months of the conflict. Our findings, confirmed by extensive robustness checks, result in divestment rates in the range of 5–13%. This range is interpreted in light of the prevailing sanctions regime as well as the divestment rate witnessed after Russia’s invasion of Crimea in 2014. We also discuss the competing, often policy-induced, incentives facing international business during a time of growing geopolitical rivalry and draw implications for the design of sanctions regimes. Avenues for future research are also outlined.
在俄罗斯开展业务的外国公司如何应对2022年乌克兰入侵受到了媒体的广泛关注。传统上用于调查跨国商业关系的官方和私人国际公司活动数据库的出版物滞后,妨碍了对外国公司的反应进行短期评估。然而,随着地缘政治事件的迅速发展,这种评估可以提供有价值的见解。在本文中,我们倡导并实施了一种可复制的、近时间的方法,该方法可以在一定距离内执行,以跟踪外国公司对地缘政治事件的反应,这些事件可以为学术辩论和政策审议提供信息。我们将其应用于正在进行的俄罗斯-乌克兰冲突,估计西方公司在冲突的前9个月从俄罗斯撤资的比率。我们的研究结果得到了广泛的稳健性检查的证实,撤资率在5-13%之间。这是根据现行制裁制度和2014年俄罗斯入侵克里米亚后的撤资率来解释的。我们还讨论了在地缘政治竞争日益加剧的时期,国际商业面临的竞争性(通常是由政策引起的)激励措施,并对制裁制度的设计提出了影响。展望了未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Chip War: The Fight for the World's Most Critical Technology 芯片战争:争夺世界上最关键的技术
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1057/s42214-023-00173-0
Sorin M. S. Krammer
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引用次数: 0
From the editor – Governments as buyers: the international business implications of public procurement 政府作为买家:公共采购对国际商业的影响
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1057/s42214-023-00174-z
Ari Van Assche, Ali Arsalan Pasha, Lucian Cernat, Hinrich Voss
This editorial takes stock of the importance of public procurement for international business (IB) and the research questions that remain. We argue that, apart from its traditional role of providing public services to citizens, public procurement acts as a demand-led policy instrument in which governments attempt to influence market outcomes by acting as large discretionary buyers and using their purchasing power and administrative processes to obtain policy objectives. We compare various financial and non-financial goals that governments aim to attain with public procurement and how they try to shape IB to achieve these goals. We also develop a framework to analyze how contracting firms and their global value chains adapt their IB strategies to optimize their chance of winning public procurement contracts.
这篇社论总结了公共采购对国际企业的重要性以及仍然存在的研究问题。我们认为,除了向公民提供公共服务的传统作用外,公共采购还是一种以需求为主导的政策工具,在这种工具中,政府试图通过充当可自由支配的大买家,并利用其购买力和行政程序来实现政策目标,从而影响市场结果。我们比较了政府旨在通过公共采购实现的各种财务和非财务目标,以及他们如何试图塑造IB以实现这些目标。我们还开发了一个框架来分析承包公司及其全球价值链如何调整其IB战略,以优化其赢得公共采购合同的机会。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of societal nationalist sentiment on trade flows 社会民族主义情绪对贸易流动的影响
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1057/s42214-023-00168-x
Douglas Dow, Ilya R. P. Cuypers
Abstract In recent years, the world has witnessed a backlash against globalization and a rise in populist and nationalist movements around the world. However, there appears to be little empirical research concerning how these movements, and especially nationalist sentiment, actually influence trade. Therefore, we explore how and when nationalist sentiment within a country influences trade. Our results indicate that the effect of nationalist sentiment on imports is mediated by lower participation in free trade agreements (FTAs) but not via tariffs. Furthermore, we are unable to confirm support for a direct effect of nationalist sentiment on imports, as predicted by the consumer ethnocentricity literature. However, we do find a strong and negative impact of nationalist sentiment on exports. It would appear that nationalist sentiments tend to blunt the desire to export. Psychic distance between the countries appears to magnify the effects of nationalist sentiment on tariffs and FTAs, but not the direct effects on trade. Finally, we also find that custom union membership, such as the EU, negates the effect of nationalist sentiment on tariffs but this cannot be confirmed for FTAs. Overall, our model enriches our understanding of how nationalist sentiment in society affects trade and offers guidance to policymakers.
近年来,全球出现了反全球化浪潮,民粹主义和民族主义运动在全球范围内兴起。然而,关于这些运动,特别是民族主义情绪如何影响贸易的实证研究似乎很少。因此,我们探讨了一个国家内部的民族主义情绪如何以及何时影响贸易。我们的研究结果表明,民族主义情绪对进口的影响是由较低的自由贸易协定(FTAs)参与介导的,而不是通过关税。此外,正如消费者种族中心主义文献所预测的那样,我们无法证实民族主义情绪对进口的直接影响。然而,我们确实发现民族主义情绪对出口有强烈的负面影响。民族主义情绪似乎会削弱出口的愿望。两国之间的心理距离似乎放大了民族主义情绪对关税和自由贸易协定的影响,但没有放大对贸易的直接影响。最后,我们还发现,关税同盟成员国(如欧盟)否定了民族主义情绪对关税的影响,但这一点在自由贸易协定中无法得到证实。总的来说,我们的模型丰富了我们对社会民族主义情绪如何影响贸易的理解,并为政策制定者提供了指导。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of International Business Policy
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