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Risk adjusted performance measures and capital allocation 风险调整后的绩效指标和资本配置
Pub Date : 2003-03-01 DOI: 10.1108/09657960310698182
David Shaw
Risk adjusted performance measurement can be a difficult and expensive goal to get right or improve even with everyone supportive within the institution. If this measurement is combined with existing profitability performance measurement and elements of traditional ALM, both hopefully already well established, the goal of simultaneously measurement and management of risk and profitability/performance can be achieved.
即使在机构内每个人都支持的情况下,风险调整绩效衡量也可能是一个困难而昂贵的目标。如果将这种度量与现有的盈利能力绩效度量和传统ALM的要素相结合(两者都希望已经很好地建立起来),就可以实现风险和盈利能力/绩效同时度量和管理的目标。
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引用次数: 1
Liabilities and how to account for them 负债以及如何解释它们
Pub Date : 2003-03-01 DOI: 10.1108/09657960310698173
A. Lennard
This is an extract from an exploratory essay on liabilities and how to account for them written by Andrew Lennard, Director of Operations at the Accounting Standards Board in London. It deals with the objective of financial statements and users’ needs in that context and then provides some overall conclusions.
本文摘自伦敦会计准则委员会(Accounting Standards Board)运营总监安德鲁•伦纳德(Andrew Lennard)撰写的一篇关于负债及如何对其进行核算的探索性文章。它涉及财务报表的目标和使用者在此背景下的需求,然后提供一些总体结论。
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引用次数: 21
The FSA Integrated Prudential Sourcebook – a walk through 英国金融服务管理局综合审慎资料手册-概览
Pub Date : 2003-03-01 DOI: 10.1108/09657960310698191
P. Fell, M. Devine
Over the next few years the regulation of financial services companies by the Financial Services Authority in the UK will move to a single system of risk‐based supervision. The authors provide a guide to how firms should approach and implement this process which is contained in what is known as the Integrated Prudential Sourcebook. They also point to the eventual benefits of such a system.
在接下来的几年里,英国金融服务管理局对金融服务公司的监管将转向基于风险的单一监管体系。作者提供了公司应该如何处理和实施这一过程的指南,该指南包含在被称为“综合审慎资料书”的内容中。他们还指出了这样一个系统的最终好处。
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引用次数: 2
Rethinking regulatory risk: a strategy for the UK and global corporate governance 重新思考监管风险:英国与全球公司治理策略
Pub Date : 2003-03-01 DOI: 10.1108/09657960310476863
N. Gerrard
UK companies face an increasingly aggressive regulatory environment. A recent study by the LSE shows that UK directors are ill‐equipped to deal with increasing regulatory risk. While they are aware of these growing risks, almost a third of boards do not know about the activities in their companies that could lead to a regulatory intervention. Less than one in five are “very confident” in their risk management processes. UK companies also fail to effectively monitor and influence new regulations. Businesses need to adopt a proactive approach to handling these risks, acting at all stages of the regulatory cycle. By doing so, they can afford themselves a competitive advantage, and reduce the chances of facing severe corporate and personal penalties.
英国企业面临着日益严苛的监管环境。伦敦经济学院(LSE)最近的一项研究表明,英国董事在应对日益增加的监管风险方面准备不足。尽管他们意识到这些日益增长的风险,但近三分之一的董事会并不了解公司内部可能导致监管干预的活动。不到五分之一的企业对其风险管理流程“非常有信心”。英国企业也未能有效地监督和影响新法规。企业需要采取积极主动的方法来处理这些风险,在监管周期的各个阶段采取行动。通过这样做,他们可以为自己提供竞争优势,并减少面临严厉的公司和个人处罚的机会。
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引用次数: 3
Why investing in the year 2003 may be different 为什么2003年的投资可能会有所不同
Pub Date : 2003-03-01 DOI: 10.1108/BS.2003.26511AAB.001
B. Robinson
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引用次数: 0
Accounting standards – a new era 会计准则——新时代
Pub Date : 2003-03-01 DOI: 10.1108/09657960310467836
D. Damant
The author analyses the recent history of financial reporting and shows that its complexities are inevitable. He sets out the basis for a fair value model stemming from a conceptual framework and argues that if financial reporting rules are to be correctly drawn from such a framework the resulting reports will be complex and require well‐trained professional analysis to both understand them and to explain them.
作者分析了财务报告的近代史,指出其复杂性是不可避免的。他阐述了源于概念框架的公允价值模型的基础,并认为如果要从这样一个框架中正确地得出财务报告规则,那么由此产生的报告将是复杂的,并且需要训练有素的专业分析来理解和解释它们。
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引用次数: 13
Is small beautiful? Investment in smaller quoted companies 小漂亮吗?投资小型上市公司
Pub Date : 2003-03-01 DOI: 10.1108/BS.2003.26511AAB.003
M. Mainelli
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引用次数: 0
Financial risk management:is it a value-adding activity? 金融风险管理:是一项增值活动吗?
Pub Date : 2002-12-01 DOI: 10.1108/09657960210450754
Richard J. Fairchild
Considers whether financial risk management is value‐adding. Although risk management can reduce total risk, this may not affect the cost of capital or firm value. Well‐diversified investors have already eliminated all of the specific risk, and risk‐management may be seen as a zero NPV activity at best, and at worst, a value‐reducing activity. However, there is a role for risk management. Reduction of total risk may reduce the expected costs of financial distress, hence increasing expected cashflows. This increases firm value. Presents a method of investment appraisal that takes account of total risk through expected financial distress costs. Such a method can result in three possible decisions relating to a new project; reject the project invest in the project; and risk‐manage; or invest in the project but do not risk‐manage. Finally, presents worked examples.
考虑财务风险管理是否具有增值作用。虽然风险管理可以降低总风险,但这可能不会影响资金成本或公司价值。多样化的投资者已经消除了所有的特定风险,风险管理最好的情况下可以被视为零净现值活动,最坏的情况下,是一种价值降低的活动。然而,风险管理也有其作用。总风险的降低可能会降低财务困境的预期成本,从而增加预期现金流量。这增加了公司价值。提出了一种通过预期财务困境成本来考虑总风险的投资评估方法。这种方法可以导致与新项目相关的三种可能的决策;拒绝项目,投资项目;和风险管理;或者投资项目,但不进行风险管理。最后,给出了工作实例。
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引用次数: 11
Stock market jitters and investment finance 股市动荡和投资金融
Pub Date : 2002-12-01 DOI: 10.1108/BS.2002.26510DAB.001
B. Robinson
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引用次数: 0
Coherent risk measurement: an introduction 连贯的风险度量:介绍
Pub Date : 2002-12-01 DOI: 10.1108/09657960210450736
Andreas Krause
It is shown that the widely used risk measures standard deviation and value at risk do not always reflect risk preferences accurately. To overcome these problems in risk measurement a class of coherent risk measures has been proposed. We introduce the idea behind these measures and provide an overview of suggested coherent risk measures. Finally it is shown where the limitations of such measures in practical applications are and how regulatory bodies responded to their introduction in the literature. We find that most contributions on coherent risk measurement come from the actuarial sciences and propagate a widening of the discussion among researchers and practitioners in other industries.
结果表明,广泛使用的风险度量标准偏差和风险值并不总是准确地反映风险偏好。为了克服风险度量中的这些问题,提出了一类连贯的风险度量。我们介绍了这些措施背后的思想,并提供了建议的一致风险措施的概述。最后,它显示了这些措施在实际应用中的局限性,以及监管机构如何回应他们在文献中的介绍。我们发现,大多数关于一致性风险度量的贡献来自精算科学,并在其他行业的研究人员和从业人员中传播了广泛的讨论。
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引用次数: 10
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Balance Sheet
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