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Entrepreneurship in Bolivia: An Ethnographic Enquiry 玻利维亚的企业家精神:民族志调查
Pub Date : 2018-10-04 DOI: 10.1504/IJBEM.2011.037686
Léo-Paul Dana
While entrepreneurship takes place around the world, its expression reflects the specific nature of the market in which it takes place. This paper reports the findings of an exploratory study conducted in Bolivia, using ethnographic methods. In this market, much entrepreneurship activity takes place outside the firm-type formal economy. This paper compares the firm-type sector of the formal economy with the Bazaar and the Parallel Economy, which consists of informal, internal or covert economic activities. The findings suggest that in Bolivia, Kirznerian entrepreneurship takes place in the Bazaar, while Cantillonian entrepreneurial activities occur in the Parallel Economy.
虽然企业家精神在世界各地都有发生,但其表现形式反映了其发生的市场的具体性质。本文报告了在玻利维亚使用民族志方法进行的一项探索性研究的结果。在这个市场中,许多创业活动发生在公司型正规经济之外。本文将正规经济中的企业型部门与由非正式的、内部的或隐蔽的经济活动组成的市场和平行经济进行了比较。研究结果表明,在玻利维亚,Kirznerian的创业活动发生在巴扎,而Cantillonian的创业活动发生在平行经济中。
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引用次数: 21
A Study of Enterprise in Rankin Inlet, Nunavut: Where Subsistence Self-Employment Meets Formal Entrepreneurship 努纳武特地区兰金湾企业研究:自食其力与正规创业的结合
Pub Date : 2018-10-04 DOI: 10.1504/IJESB.2009.021607
Aldene Meis Mason, Léo-Paul Dana, R. Anderson
In Rankin Inlet, where formal enterprises are few, considerable entrepreneurial activity takes place in the informal sector. To supplement income, it is common to engage in subsistence self-employment such as hunting or fishing; food derived therefrom is shared but not sold. A road linking Rankin Inlet with the rest of Canada would allow freight to be transported from Manitoba to Rankin Inlet all year long, thereby reducing living costs in Rankin Inlet, and might possibly reduce dependence on subsistence hunting and fishing.
在正规企业很少的兰金湾,相当多的企业活动发生在非正规部门。为了补充收入,通常从事自给自足的自营职业,如狩猎或捕鱼;从那里得到的食物是共享的,但不出售。一条连接兰金湾与加拿大其他地区的公路将允许货物全年从曼尼托巴运往兰金湾,从而降低兰金湾的生活成本,并可能减少对狩猎和捕鱼的依赖。
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引用次数: 19
Creative Entrepreneurship of Young Roma Women: An Exploratory Study from Middle Banat Region, Serbia 青年罗姆妇女的创造性创业:来自塞尔维亚巴纳特中部地区的探索性研究
Pub Date : 2018-10-04 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-99064-4_13
Hristina Mikić
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引用次数: 1
Why Do Migrant Women Entrepreneurs Enter the Informal Economy? Evidence from Israel 移民女企业家为何进入非正规经济?来自以色列的证据
Pub Date : 2018-10-04 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-99064-4_14
Sibylle Heilbrunn
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引用次数: 0
Traditional Fishing Activity, Customary Exchanges and the Vision of Informality in New Caledonia 新喀里多尼亚的传统捕鱼活动、习惯交流和非正式远景
Pub Date : 2018-10-04 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-99064-4_16
J. Mallet, Chantal Napoe, Raymond Tyuienon, S. Bouard, Catherine Sabinot
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Contributions of Informal Ethnic Entrepreneurship to Economic Development in Nigeria 探讨尼日利亚非正规民族创业对经济发展的贡献
Pub Date : 2018-10-04 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-99064-4_12
L. Raimi, Behrouz Aslani
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引用次数: 6
Informal Cross Border Women Entrepreneurship (ICBWE) in West Africa: Opportunities and Challenges 西非非正规跨境妇女创业:机遇与挑战
Pub Date : 2018-10-04 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-99064-4_7
Ben Q. Honyenuga
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引用次数: 2
Informal Ethnic Entrepreneurship: An Overview 非正式民族创业:综述
Pub Date : 2018-10-04 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-99064-4_1
Veland Ramadani, Abdylmenaf Bexheti, Léo-Paul Dana, V. Ratten
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引用次数: 9
The Confluence of Religion and Ethnic Entrepreneurship in the Informal Economy 非正式经济中宗教与民族企业家精神的融合
Pub Date : 2018-10-04 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-99064-4_4
S. Ojo
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引用次数: 4
Liabilities and Benefits Associated with the Involvement of Undocumented Immigrants in Informal Entrepreneurship in the US 美国无证移民参与非正式创业的责任与利益
Pub Date : 2018-10-04 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-99064-4_2
S. Gold
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Informal Ethnic Entrepreneurship
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