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An On-Demand Cloud-Native Containerized Storage Design and its Practice of HDFS-on-Kubernetes 按需云原生容器存储设计及其在kubernetes上的hdfs实践
Jian Lin, Lin Huang, Tao Zhou, Dongming Xie, Bo Yu
Cloud-native big data services become popular in recent years. Two pillars of these services are identified: the separation architecture of compute and storage, and the application-specific controller mechanism. In terms of storage for big data on the cloud, current practices focus on managing a single on-premise storage cluster or building independent PaaS storage services. This paper focuses on the cloud-native containerized storage. An on-demand provisioning design is proposed, which extends the mainstream storage architecture and supports the provisioning of storage clusters for multi-tenancy in a dynamic manner. Its instance of HDFS-on-Kubernetes is implemented. With the mechanisms of global endpoint provisioning and dynamic volume provisioning, this provisioner enables the creation and management of multiple on-demand storage clusters with full-stack resources in an automated way. It guarantees the native performance of host network and local storage, which has been validated through experiments and production applications. It is also easy to use because of its high-level abstraction and single-point configuration mechanism. The design as well as the provisioner has served real business in industrial scenarios.
近年来,云原生大数据服务开始流行。确定了这些服务的两个支柱:计算和存储的分离体系结构,以及特定于应用程序的控制器机制。就云上大数据的存储而言,当前的实践侧重于管理单个本地存储集群或构建独立的PaaS存储服务。本文主要研究云原生容器化存储。提出了一种按需供应的设计方案,扩展了主流存储架构,支持多租户存储集群的动态供应。它的HDFS-on-Kubernetes实例被实现。通过全局端点供应和动态卷供应机制,该供应程序支持以自动化的方式创建和管理具有全栈资源的多个按需存储集群。它保证了主机网络和本地存储的本机性能,并通过实验和生产应用得到了验证。由于其高级抽象和单点配置机制,它也易于使用。该设计和提供程序已经服务于工业场景中的实际业务。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient Face Generation and Clustering Using Generative Adversarial Networks 基于生成对抗网络的高效人脸生成和聚类
Aashika Varadharajan, Aishwarya Deshpande, Yuni Xia, S. Fang
Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) is an unsupervised learning technique in performing task such as prediction, classification and clustering. The GAN algorithm can learn the internal representation of data and can act as good features extractor. Training on a dataset of faces, we show convincing evidence that our deep convolutional adversarial pair learnt well and generated new images of fake human faces that look as realistic as possible. The unsupervised clustering model divides and groups faces based on their characteristics. In this paper, we present DCGAN (Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network) in performing classification and clustering.
生成式对抗网络(GAN)是一种无监督学习技术,用于完成预测、分类和聚类等任务。GAN算法可以学习数据的内部表示,可以作为很好的特征提取器。在人脸数据集上进行训练,我们展示了令人信服的证据,表明我们的深度卷积对抗性配对学习得很好,并生成了看起来尽可能逼真的假人脸的新图像。无监督聚类模型根据人脸的特征对其进行分类和分组。在本文中,我们提出了DCGAN (Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network,深度卷积生成对抗网络)来进行分类和聚类。
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引用次数: 0
A Closed-loop Detection Algorithm for Online Updating of Bag-Of-Words Model 词袋模型在线更新的闭环检测算法
Xiuqiang Shen, Lihang Chen, Zhuhua Hu, Yuexin Fu, Hao Qi, Yunfeng Xiang, Jiaqi Wu
In indoor scenes, VSLAM-based mobile robots face the challenges of poor closed-loop detection and low localization accuracy. Based on a monocular camera, we propose a closed-loop detection algorithm based on an improved real-time updating bag-of-words model. By extracting feature descriptors of online images and fusing them with loaded offline words, a fused bag of words related to the mobile robot application scenario is generated, which changes with the robot application scenario. In this paper, the improved bag-of-words and the original bag-of-words are combined with ORB-SLAM3 for closed-loop detection experiments, respectively. The experimental results show that the error between the predicted trajectory and the real trajectory of the ORB-SLAM3 system combined with the improved bag-of-words model is significantly reduced, and the robustness of the system is also improved, resulting in a certain improvement in the closed-loop detection capability of the small mobile robot.
在室内场景中,基于vslam的移动机器人面临闭环检测差、定位精度低等挑战。基于单目摄像机,提出了一种基于改进的实时更新词袋模型的闭环检测算法。通过提取在线图像的特征描述符,并将其与加载的离线词进行融合,生成与移动机器人应用场景相关的融合词包,该融合词包随机器人应用场景的变化而变化。本文将改进后的词袋和原始词袋分别与ORB-SLAM3结合进行闭环检测实验。实验结果表明,结合改进的词袋模型,ORB-SLAM3系统的预测轨迹与实际轨迹之间的误差显著减小,系统的鲁棒性也得到了提高,使小型移动机器人的闭环检测能力有了一定的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of road traffic flow applying Long Short-Term Memory Model considering impact of COVID-19 in Toyota City 考虑新冠肺炎影响的长短期记忆模型预测丰田市道路交通流
Rui Mu, Yasuhiro Mimura, M. Yamazaki, Yusuke Suzuki, Toshiyasu Takakuwa
Due to various changes during the COVID-19 pandemic, special changes of road traffic flow are assumed. Changes of detected road traffic flow (DRTF) compared to that of 2019 under the same conditions in Toyota city are analyzed firstly. Generally, the DRTF decrease. Monthly change rate of the DRTF fluctuated during 2020 in 83.6%∼98.3%, however, they keep relatively stable during 2021 in 88.7%∼93.2%. Change rate of one-day-average DRTF for different weekdays, and for three long holidays also have different trends in 2020 and 2021. Moreover, change rate of one-day-average DRTF for different time of state of emergency declarations (SED) have special characteristics. Regarding the analysis above, a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Model which consider impact of COVID-19 is developed to predict one-day DRTF. Sequence-to-sequence (StS) model is introduced, one-to-one and many-to-one models is designed separately to do the prediction. The results demonstrate that MAE, MAPE, and RMSE of one-to-one model is better than many-to-one model, although relationship of DRTF in one week is considered in many-to-one model.
由于新冠肺炎大流行期间的各种变化,假设道路交通流量发生特殊变化。首先分析了相同条件下丰田市检测到的道路交通流(DRTF)与2019年的变化。一般情况下,DRTF减小。在2020年期间,DRTF的月变化率在83.6% ~ 98.3%之间波动,但在2021年期间保持相对稳定,为88.7% ~ 93.2%。2020年和2021年不同工作日和三个长假的单日平均DRTF变化率也有不同的趋势。此外,不同紧急状态宣布时间的日平均DRTF变化率也有其特殊性。基于上述分析,本文建立了考虑COVID-19影响的长短期记忆(LSTM)模型来预测一天的DRTF。引入序列对序列(StS)模型,分别设计一对一模型和多对一模型进行预测。结果表明,尽管多对一模型考虑了一周内DRTF的关系,但一对一模型的MAE、MAPE和RMSE优于多对一模型。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Prediction Method of Rural Industry Integration Based on Improved RBF Neural Network Model 基于改进RBF神经网络模型的农村产业整合预测方法研究
Jianhua Zhao, Tao Yan
The integration development of rural industries can promote the high-quality development of rural commerce, cultural industry and tourism. In this paper, we propose an improved RBF neural network-based rural industry integration prediction method to address the current problem of insufficient accuracy of rural industry integration prediction. Firstly, we use the entropy value method to obtain the influencing factors indexes of rural industry integration, and then use the RBF neural network as the basic prediction model. On the premise that the prediction results of RBF neural network are greatly influenced by the network parameters, this paper innovatively adopts the artificial fish swarm algorithm improved by Lévy flight to optimize the RBF parameters, thus finally obtaining the prediction model of rural industry integration based on the improved RBF neural network. Finally, the integration degree evaluation indexes obtained by entropy weighting method are input into the prediction model for experiments. The experimental results show that the rural industry integration prediction method proposed in this paper can predict the rural industry integration degree more accurately and has better computing efficiency, which is helpful for the study of digital transformation of rural industry in the context of digital economy.
乡村产业的融合发展可以促进乡村商业、文化产业和旅游的高质量发展。针对目前农村产业整合预测精度不足的问题,提出了一种改进的基于RBF神经网络的农村产业整合预测方法。首先采用熵值法获得农村产业整合的影响因素指标,然后采用RBF神经网络作为基本预测模型。在RBF神经网络的预测结果受网络参数影响较大的前提下,本文创新性地采用了l 飞行改进的人工鱼群算法对RBF参数进行优化,最终得到了基于改进的RBF神经网络的农村产业一体化预测模型。最后,将熵权法得到的综合度评价指标输入到预测模型中进行实验。实验结果表明,本文提出的农村产业融合预测方法能够更准确地预测农村产业融合程度,具有更好的计算效率,有助于数字经济背景下农村产业数字化转型的研究。
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引用次数: 0
An Anchor Free Car Damage Detection Method 一种无锚车损伤检测方法
Haoran Jin, Xinkuang Wang, Z. Wu
Automatic car damage assessment is an intriguing problem in the practice of artificial intelligence. With the help of car damage assessment algorithms, automobile insurance companies, car rental, and car-sharing businesses could attain automatic auxiliary loss assessment or identify the insurance fraud problem. It would save amounts of time and money to replace the manual examination process in traditional car damage assessment with computer-aided damage examination. In this paper, we introduce an anchor-free object detection method for auxiliary car damage assessment adopting a car damage dataset. We use the coordinate attention mechanism and focal loss design to get higher accuracy with fewer parameters and GFLOPs compared to the baseline model. On the test set, our model gets 59.2% AP50 and 39.9% AP, outperforming the baseline model by 5.5%, and 8.7%, respectively. And the method reduces parameters by about 1.42M and GFLOPs by about 1.18.
汽车损伤自动评估是人工智能应用中的一个热点问题。在汽车损失评估算法的帮助下,汽车保险公司、汽车租赁和汽车共享企业可以实现自动辅助损失评估或识别保险欺诈问题。用计算机辅助损伤检测取代传统汽车损伤评估中的人工检测过程,将节省大量的时间和金钱。本文采用汽车损伤数据集,提出了一种辅助汽车损伤评估的无锚目标检测方法。与基线模型相比,我们使用协调注意机制和焦点损失设计,以更少的参数和GFLOPs获得更高的精度。在测试集上,我们的模型获得59.2%的AP50和39.9%的AP,分别比基线模型高出5.5%和8.7%。该方法将参数降低约1.42M, GFLOPs降低约1.18 m。
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引用次数: 0
Breast Microcalcification detection in digital mammograms using Deep Transfer learning approaches 使用深度迁移学习方法检测数字乳房x线照片中的乳房微钙化
Ehtsham Rasool, Muhammad Junaid Anwar, Bilawal Shaker, Muhammad Harris Hashmi, K. Rehman, Yousaf Seed
Breast cancer is the most often diagnosed cancer in women affecting one in eight at the age of 80 in US. Breast is the most threatening cancer among women which leads to death. Early diagnosis of breast cancer can save their lives which decreases the mortality rate. Mammography is a standard screening method for breast cancer diagnosis that identifies occurrences of breast cancer in women`s at early stages without symptoms. In this study, we employed transfer learning in deep learning to increase the neural network's performance and reduce the false positive rate. In addition, we proposed a pre-trained VGG-19 neural network to extract features of individual microcalcification to predict breast cancer. The proposed method was evaluated on two public databases the CBIS-DDSM and DDSM and achieved 0.98 sensitivities respectively. The proposed method obtained higher sensitivity than other residual neural networks and previous studies.
乳腺癌是美国80岁女性中最常见的癌症,占八分之一。乳腺癌是妇女中最具威胁性的癌症,可导致死亡。乳腺癌的早期诊断可以挽救她们的生命,从而降低死亡率。乳房x光检查是一种标准的乳腺癌诊断筛查方法,可以在没有症状的早期阶段确定女性是否患有乳腺癌。在本研究中,我们在深度学习中使用迁移学习来提高神经网络的性能并降低误报率。此外,我们提出了一种预训练的VGG-19神经网络,提取个体微钙化特征来预测乳腺癌。该方法在CBIS-DDSM和DDSM两个公共数据库上进行了评价,灵敏度分别为0.98。与其他残差神经网络和已有研究相比,该方法具有更高的灵敏度。
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引用次数: 0
Profiling Cultural Tourists by Using User Generated Big Data from Online Travel Agencies 利用在线旅行社用户生成的大数据分析文化游客
Xiaogang Zhao, Siwei Dong, Yiwei Dang, Hai Shen, Jun Hou, Ge Li
Cultural tourism, as one of the most popular forms of tourism, has recently witnessed a remarkable development. However, rapid development of cultural tourism has brought fierce competition. In order to increase the attractiveness of scenic spots, it is very necessary for tourism enterprises to accurately understand cultural tourists‘ preference. This paper proposes a systematic method for profiling cultural tourists based on user generated big data. In this method, topic model, sentiment analysis and clustering algorithms are combined to cluster tourists, and then multinomial logistic regression model are applied to match tourists’ basic attributes. Calculation results show that cultural tourists are mainly divided into four groups with different characteristics. According to the characteristics of each group, suggestions for improving the management of scenic spots are put forward.
文化旅游作为最受欢迎的旅游形式之一,近年来取得了显著的发展。然而,文化旅游的快速发展也带来了激烈的竞争。为了增加景点的吸引力,旅游企业准确了解文化游客的偏好是非常必要的。本文提出了一种基于用户生成大数据的文化游客系统分析方法。该方法结合主题模型、情感分析和聚类算法对游客进行聚类,然后运用多项逻辑回归模型对游客的基本属性进行匹配。计算结果表明,文化游客主要分为四类,各有不同的特点。根据各群体的特点,提出了完善景区管理的建议。
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引用次数: 0
PM2.5 Quality Concentration Prediction Based on Local Average Decomposition and Support Vector Regression 基于局部平均分解和支持向量回归的PM2.5质量浓度预测
Yuan-Hang Ye, Wen-Bo Wang
In view of the nonlinear and nonstationary characteristics of atmospheric PM2.5 mass concentration, in order to improve the prediction accuracy of PM2.5 mass concentration. Herein, we use the "decomposition and integration" prediction method, established a mixed prediction model of local average decomposition (LOCAL Mean Decomposition, LMD) and minimum daily support vector machines (LSSVM). Firstly, LMD was used to decompose the original time series of PM2.5 mass concentration, and several relatively stationary components with different time scales are obtained, then the SVR algorithm is used to predict each component separately, at last, obtaining the sum of the predictive values of each component as the prediction result of the original PM2.5 quality concentration. We select the PM2.5 daily average mass concentration from March 1, 2014 to April 30, 2015 from the Wanliu Monitoring Station in Haidian District, Beijing. The PM2.5 daily the average mass concentration is used as an experimental sample set. The results of the research were compared with EEMD-LSSVM, EMD-LSSVM and a single LSSVM model, indicating that the LMD-LSSVM model effectively improves the predictive accuracy of PM2.5 quality concentration.
针对大气PM2.5质量浓度的非线性和非平稳特征,为了提高PM2.5质量浓度的预测精度。本文采用“分解与积分”预测方法,建立了局部平均分解(local Mean decomposition, LMD)与最小日支持向量机(minimum daily support vector machines, LSSVM)混合预测模型。首先利用LMD对PM2.5质量浓度原始时间序列进行分解,得到几个具有不同时间尺度的相对平稳分量,然后利用SVR算法对各分量分别进行预测,最后得到各分量预测值之和作为原始PM2.5质量浓度的预测结果。选取北京市海淀区万柳监测站2014年3月1日至2015年4月30日PM2.5日平均质量浓度。采用PM2.5日平均质量浓度作为实验样本集。将研究结果与EEMD-LSSVM、EMD-LSSVM和单个LSSVM模型进行比较,结果表明LMD-LSSVM模型有效提高了PM2.5质量浓度的预测精度。
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引用次数: 0
Security Analysis of Industrial Control S7 Protocol based on Peach 基于Peach的工业控制S7协议安全性分析
Quanjiang Shen, Liangliang Wang, Lei Zhang, Binbin Wang, Changjiang Liu, Ju-Wei Sha
The normal operation of industrial control system (ICS) is the fundamental to ensure the stable production of industry. However, the existence of loopholes in ICS seriously threatens the normal operation of ICS. Fuzzy testing technology is one of the important technical means to find undisclosed vulnerabilities. This paper is based on the peach framework. Firstly, this paper excavates the vulnerabilities of HTTP protocol, and then this method is applied to the 0xf0 function code of industrial control S7 protocol. The results show that this method is effective in the vulnerability discovery of industrial control protocol.
工业控制系统的正常运行是保证工业稳定生产的基础。然而,工业控制系统存在的漏洞严重威胁着工业控制系统的正常运行。模糊测试技术是发现未公开漏洞的重要技术手段之一。本文是基于桃框架的。本文首先挖掘了HTTP协议的漏洞,然后将该方法应用于工控S7协议的0xf0功能码。结果表明,该方法在工业控制协议漏洞发现中是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 2023 9th International Conference on Computing and Data Engineering
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