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2021 International Conference on Electrical, Communication, and Computer Engineering (ICECCE)最新文献

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Deep Learning Inspired Vision based Frameworks for Drone Detection 基于深度学习的无人机检测视觉框架
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICECCE52056.2021.9514124
Muhammad Salman Kabir, Ikechi Ndukwe, Engr. Zainab Shahid Awan
Drone detection technology is a new frontier in defence systems. With increasing incidences of crimes and terroristic attacks using commercial drones, detection of unauthorized drones is critical for timely responses from law enforcement agencies. In this paper, the issues of unavailability of benchmark dataset and performance metrics for drone detection are addressed and three single shot detectors, based on YOLOv4, YOLOv5 and DETR architectures are presented. A maximum of 99% average precision (AP) with an average Intersection over Union (IOU) of 84% was achieved. The precision-recall curves corroborate the generalization and fitness of the trained detection models.
无人机探测技术是国防系统的一个新前沿。随着使用商用无人机的犯罪和恐怖袭击事件的增加,检测未经授权的无人机对于执法机构的及时反应至关重要。本文解决了无人机检测基准数据集和性能指标不可用的问题,并提出了基于YOLOv4、YOLOv5和DETR架构的三种单镜头探测器。最高可达99%的平均精度(AP),平均交联(IOU)为84%。查准率-查全率曲线证实了所训练的检测模型的泛化和适应度。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Detection of Storage-Based Covert Channels 基于存储的隐蔽信道的自动检测
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICECCE52056.2021.9514168
Jun O. Seo, S. Manoharan, U. Speidel
Network packets can be used to hide information in space or in time, a steganographic technique known as a covert channel. Steganalysis is the science of finding the presence of covert channels. Re-embedding steganalysis has been shown to be effective in detecting both the presence and the amount of hidden information. The technique, however, is impractical because it required manual analysis of every network flow. This paper proposes methods to automate the analysis process effectively. The experimental results suggest that automatic detection is possible and that re-embedding steganalysis is practical.
网络数据包可用于在空间或时间上隐藏信息,这种隐写技术称为隐蔽信道。隐写分析是一门发现隐蔽通道存在的科学。重嵌入隐写分析已被证明在检测隐藏信息的存在和隐藏信息的数量方面是有效的。然而,这种技术是不切实际的,因为它需要对每个网络流进行人工分析。本文提出了有效自动化分析过程的方法。实验结果表明,自动检测是可行的,重嵌入隐写分析是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
Ambulance Vehicle Routing using BAT Algorithm 基于BAT算法的救护车车辆路径选择
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICECCE52056.2021.9514109
Taha Darwassh Hanawy Hussein, M. Frikha, Sulayman Ahmed, Javad Rahebi
In this paper, ambulance vehicles are routed using BAT algorithm. The city map is created by node method. The control station receives the information about accident place and then this information is communicated to the ambulance and hospital. The drive feed the data i.e., node position of the accident and ambulance vehicle in the bat algorithm based vehicle routing method and it provides shortest path for reaching accident place to driver. After reaching accident place, drive feed the position of the accident place and hospital position in the bat algorithm vehicle routing method and it provide shortest path for reaching hospital to driver. Shortest bath and quick reach time is generated using this algorithm.
本文采用BAT算法对救护车车辆进行路由。城市地图是通过节点方法创建的。控制站接收到事故地点的信息,然后将这些信息传达给救护车和医院。在基于bat算法的车辆路径方法中,驾驶员向驾驶员提供事故车辆和救护车辆的节点位置数据,并为驾驶员提供到达事故地点的最短路径。在到达事故地点后,驾驶员将事故地点位置和医院位置馈送到蝙蝠算法车辆路径方法中,为驾驶员提供到达医院的最短路径。该算法具有浴池最短、到达时间快的优点。
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引用次数: 3
Handover Enhancement in Wireless Communication-Based Train Control Systems 基于无线通信的列车控制系统切换增强
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICECCE52056.2021.9514118
Nyandika, Kimwele, Okeyo
The paper introduces handover system by use of two radio connections fitted in the train operating on different channels as well as use of the train's location and directional information to aid in reducing ping pong during handover. The paper formulates the Global Systems for Mobiles Railway (GSM-R) algorithm to help make decisions on when to handover with the objective of minimizing the handoff latency. These measures allow seamless connection to the network while moving along the railway boundaries which improves communication. This reduces outage duration. Simulation of the system is done using MATLAB. The algorithm used is disruption free and quite effective in high speed train travel, and the handoff decision is very efficient and more exact. This will therefore significantly improve service availability and reduce latency in data communication.
本文介绍了在列车上安装两个无线电连接,在不同的频道上运行,并利用列车的位置和方向信息来帮助减少切换时的乒乓声。本文提出了全球移动铁路系统(GSM-R)算法,以最小化切换延迟为目标,帮助决策何时切换。这些措施可以在沿着铁路边界移动时无缝连接到网络,从而改善通信。这减少了停机时间。利用MATLAB对系统进行了仿真。该算法无干扰,在高速列车运行中非常有效,切换决策非常高效和准确。因此,这将显著提高服务可用性并减少数据通信中的延迟。
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引用次数: 0
A Bandpass Filter Using Edge Coupled and Direct Coupled Techniques 采用边缘耦合和直接耦合技术的带通滤波器
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICECCE52056.2021.9514068
E. A. Ogbodo, Augustine O. Nwajana
Coupled resonators are commonly used in the design of filters with bandpass response. Majority of these filters are designed using edge coupled or direct coupled technique. This paper proposes the implementation of the edge coupled and the direct coupled technique in the designing of a bandpass filter using microstrip technology. This is to ease the bandwidth and the frequency control of the circuit. The bandpass filter is designed to operate at a centre frequency of 1.95 GHz, using the open-loop resonators for the ease of edge coupling and a λ/4 resonator for the direct coupling. The measured response of the prototyped design and the simulated response show good agreements between the two.
耦合谐振器是设计带通滤波器的常用方法。这些滤波器大多采用边缘耦合或直接耦合技术设计。本文提出了利用微带技术设计带通滤波器时采用边缘耦合和直接耦合技术。这是为了减轻电路的带宽和频率控制。该带通滤波器设计工作在1.95 GHz的中心频率,使用开环谐振器进行边缘耦合,λ/4谐振器进行直接耦合。原型设计的实测响应与仿真响应吻合较好。
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引用次数: 1
Predicting “Maintenance Priority” with AI 用人工智能预测“维护优先级”
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICECCE52056.2021.9514218
Ömer Yiğit Astepe, Ali Seymen Alkara
In Tiipras oil refineries, an average of 100 thousand maintenance requests are created annually for more than 140 thousand pieces of equipment. These requests are prioritized manually by chief experts with over 25 years of experience and classified as urgent or planned. If maintenance requests that need to be solved urgently in the refining industry are mislabeled and delayed, they may cause process upsets leading to health & safety hazards, environment problems or big asset damage. To minimize this risk, we think that supporting the decision mechanism with algorithms and cross checking/replacing human decisions by using today's AI technologies is the right approach that reduces the possibility of human error. In this study, our main goal is to automate maintenance prioritization process with supervised and unsupervised ML algorithms, deploy an AI system and achieve high accuracy. Our study was carried out basically in 4 main steps: • Exploratory Data Analysis • Clustering - Feature Addition - Feature Selection • Model Selection and Results • Additional Studies With this study, we aim to explain our AI study, share our experience with other partners that have similar needs and provide them an effective tool and systematic approach about management of transition from human to machine with a real industry case. We believe that the transfer of priority selection process from human to algorithms ensure consistent decisions, reduce costs and tolerate experience losses.
在Tiipras炼油厂,平均每年有超过14万件设备产生10万次维护请求。这些请求由具有25年以上经验的首席专家手动确定优先次序,并分类为紧急或计划。如果炼油行业急需解决的维护要求被错误标记和延迟,则可能导致过程中断,从而导致健康和安全危害,环境问题或重大资产损失。为了最大限度地降低这种风险,我们认为用算法支持决策机制,并通过使用当今的人工智能技术来交叉检查/取代人工决策是减少人为错误可能性的正确方法。在本研究中,我们的主要目标是使用监督和无监督ML算法自动化维护优先级过程,部署AI系统并实现高精度。我们的研究基本上分为四个主要步骤:探索性数据分析•聚类-特征添加-特征选择•模型选择和结果•附加研究通过本研究,我们旨在解释我们的人工智能研究,与其他有类似需求的合作伙伴分享我们的经验,并通过真实的行业案例为他们提供有效的工具和系统的方法来管理从人到机器的过渡。我们认为,将优先选择过程从人类转移到算法可以确保决策的一致性,降低成本并容忍经验损失。
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引用次数: 1
Incorporation of Big Data in Methodology of Identifying Corrosion Factors in the Semiconductor Package 大数据在半导体封装腐蚀因素识别方法中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICECCE52056.2021.9514240
K. Hamid, M. A. Bakar, A. Jalar, A. H. Badarisman
The semiconductor packaging industry driven by packaging complexity and product miniaturization. Hence, the problem identification methodology in semiconductor industries is a critical interest, and a basis of continuous improvement where the lesson learned is an integral part of it. Nevertheless, the problem identification approach is stagnant at the traditional method, such as the statistical-based methodology. There are several studies on the problem identification process in semiconductor through the six-sigma methodology and statistical approach, however, the scope is limited to the inferential statistic. Therefore, the focus of this paper is proposing using big data approach which grounded on the information theory. The big data analysis approach is utilizing the algorithm and data visualization. Big data methods, such as MINE and clustering was applied to data from hundreds of variables that contain essential and undiscovered relationship. The big data analysis enables the potential factors that contributed to the root causes and provided significant input to the design of experiment and reliability analysis.
半导体封装行业受到封装复杂性和产品小型化的驱动。因此,半导体工业中的问题识别方法是一个关键的兴趣,也是持续改进的基础,其中吸取的教训是其不可分割的一部分。然而,问题识别方法仍停留在传统的方法上,如基于统计的方法。通过六西格玛方法和统计方法对半导体问题识别过程进行了一些研究,但范围仅限于推断统计。因此,本文的重点是提出基于信息论的大数据方法。大数据分析方法是利用算法和数据可视化。大数据方法,如MINE和聚类被应用于数百个变量的数据,这些变量包含重要的和未发现的关系。通过大数据分析,可以发现导致根本原因的潜在因素,并为实验设计和可靠性分析提供重要信息。
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引用次数: 0
Pronunciation engineering: Investigating the link between jaw-movement patterns and perceived speaker charisma using the MARRYS cap 发音工程:使用MARRYS帽子调查下颌运动模式和感知说话人魅力之间的联系
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICECCE52056.2021.9514217
Oliver Niebuhr, Anna Gutnyk
Anchored in the field of communication engineering or, more specifically, pronunciation engineering and with the aim of evaluating and training public speaking performances, we apply a new device called the MARRYS cap. Using two transducer belts along the speaker's cheeks, the cap can measure articulatory details of jaw lowering and relate them to a time-aligned recording of acoustic charisma features. By linking the speech-production results of 14 speakers to speech-perception results of 34 listeners, the present paper provides, for the first time, empirical evidence for correlations between articulatory dimensions (of jaw lowering) and speaker charisma. Besides the practical implications of our findings, we discuss whether these correlations are direct or just reflect acoustic features that are indirectly (and not inevitably) related to the speaker's jaw movement patterns.
在通信工程领域,或者更具体地说,在发音工程领域,为了评估和训练公开演讲的表现,我们应用了一种名为MARRYS帽的新设备。通过沿着演讲者脸颊的两条传感器带,该帽可以测量下颌下降的发音细节,并将它们与声学特征的时间同步记录联系起来。通过将14名说话者的言语产生结果与34名听者的言语感知结果联系起来,本文首次为发音维度(下颌下降)与说话者魅力之间的相关性提供了经验证据。除了研究结果的实际意义外,我们还讨论了这些相关性是直接的还是仅仅反映了与说话者下巴运动模式间接(而不是不可避免)相关的声学特征。
{"title":"Pronunciation engineering: Investigating the link between jaw-movement patterns and perceived speaker charisma using the MARRYS cap","authors":"Oliver Niebuhr, Anna Gutnyk","doi":"10.1109/ICECCE52056.2021.9514217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECCE52056.2021.9514217","url":null,"abstract":"Anchored in the field of communication engineering or, more specifically, pronunciation engineering and with the aim of evaluating and training public speaking performances, we apply a new device called the MARRYS cap. Using two transducer belts along the speaker's cheeks, the cap can measure articulatory details of jaw lowering and relate them to a time-aligned recording of acoustic charisma features. By linking the speech-production results of 14 speakers to speech-perception results of 34 listeners, the present paper provides, for the first time, empirical evidence for correlations between articulatory dimensions (of jaw lowering) and speaker charisma. Besides the practical implications of our findings, we discuss whether these correlations are direct or just reflect acoustic features that are indirectly (and not inevitably) related to the speaker's jaw movement patterns.","PeriodicalId":302947,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Electrical, Communication, and Computer Engineering (ICECCE)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131566258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bird image recognition and classification using Watson visual recognition services from IBMCloud and Conventional Neural Network (CNN) 使用来自IBMCloud和传统神经网络的沃森视觉识别服务进行鸟类图像识别和分类(CNN)
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICECCE52056.2021.9514269
Fatima Zahra EL Bouni, Tareq El Hariri, Chaime Zouitni, Ilham Ben Bahva, Hafida El Aboui, Aziza El ouaazizi
The birdwatchers and pepole admiring the beauty of birds search in the books and the encyclopedias to identify species and provide information that characterizes eash bird but this solusion is not pratical, we proposed to develope an android platform named Birds Predictor to assist users in recognizing about 30 species of endemic birds in the world. Bird images are injected in a convolutional neural network (CNN) to localize prominent features. First, we create an image generator for the training data. Then, we load training images. After that, we create a neural network and the convolutional layer. Finally, we load the unknown bird image and applied the argmax function to get a probability of bird features. To identify the images downloaded or captured by mobile users the results of the parameters learned from the characteristics of the birds are used. For the Mobile Application we use IBM Cloud that offers the possibility to store a lot of data and trains it using the visual recognition service, then we send the image that we want to predict its type from our android application. We just connect the IBM project that contains the training images with our Android Studio project using an API Key, and IBM process classifies the image captured or uploaded from the application and returned the type of bird.
鸟类观察者和欣赏鸟类美景的人们在书籍和百科全书中搜索物种并提供特征鸟类的信息,但这种解决方案并不实用,我们提出开发一个名为鸟类预测器的android平台,以帮助用户识别世界上大约30种特有鸟类。将鸟类图像注入卷积神经网络(CNN)以定位突出特征。首先,我们为训练数据创建一个图像生成器。然后,我们加载训练图像。之后,我们创建一个神经网络和卷积层。最后,我们加载未知的鸟类图像,并应用argmax函数得到鸟类特征的概率。为了识别手机用户下载或捕获的图像,使用了从鸟类特征中学习到的参数结果。对于移动应用程序,我们使用IBM云,它提供了存储大量数据的可能性,并使用视觉识别服务对其进行训练,然后我们从android应用程序发送我们想要预测其类型的图像。我们只是使用API Key将包含训练图像的IBM项目与我们的Android Studio项目连接起来,IBM流程对从应用程序捕获或上传的图像进行分类,并返回鸟的类型。
{"title":"Bird image recognition and classification using Watson visual recognition services from IBMCloud and Conventional Neural Network (CNN)","authors":"Fatima Zahra EL Bouni, Tareq El Hariri, Chaime Zouitni, Ilham Ben Bahva, Hafida El Aboui, Aziza El ouaazizi","doi":"10.1109/ICECCE52056.2021.9514269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECCE52056.2021.9514269","url":null,"abstract":"The birdwatchers and pepole admiring the beauty of birds search in the books and the encyclopedias to identify species and provide information that characterizes eash bird but this solusion is not pratical, we proposed to develope an android platform named Birds Predictor to assist users in recognizing about 30 species of endemic birds in the world. Bird images are injected in a convolutional neural network (CNN) to localize prominent features. First, we create an image generator for the training data. Then, we load training images. After that, we create a neural network and the convolutional layer. Finally, we load the unknown bird image and applied the argmax function to get a probability of bird features. To identify the images downloaded or captured by mobile users the results of the parameters learned from the characteristics of the birds are used. For the Mobile Application we use IBM Cloud that offers the possibility to store a lot of data and trains it using the visual recognition service, then we send the image that we want to predict its type from our android application. We just connect the IBM project that contains the training images with our Android Studio project using an API Key, and IBM process classifies the image captured or uploaded from the application and returned the type of bird.","PeriodicalId":302947,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Electrical, Communication, and Computer Engineering (ICECCE)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131909468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Esophagus Detection Using Deep Learning Method 基于深度学习方法的食道检测
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICECCE52056.2021.9514209
N. A. N. Muhammad, U. Khairuddin, Rubiyah Yusof, Nik Mohamad Aizuddin Nik Azmi, Ridzuan Yunus
The halal food industry has a high demand in halal meat and poultry especially in Muslim countries. In order to slaughter a chicken according to the Islamic Law, it is required to sever the trachea, esophagus and both the carotid arteries and jugular veins to accelerate the chicken's bleeding and death. Syariah Compliance Automated Chicken Processing System (SYCUT) uses the Vision Inspection Technology which is built for the purpose of detecting and classifying whether a chicken is halal or not. The previous work on the system faced a few challenges regarding the image conditions which negatively affected the detection results. This paper discusses the possibility of deep learning approach to combat the challenges and its potential for esophagus detection. The deep learning model used is RetinaN et-MaskRCNN with ResNet50 as the backbone. The evaluation of the trained model yields 92.8% mean average precision (mAP) which performs better than the previous work. The model has a high recall value but a low precision value due to multi-detections.
清真食品行业对清真肉类和家禽有很高的需求,特别是在穆斯林国家。根据伊斯兰教法,屠宰鸡需要切断气管、食道以及颈动脉和颈静脉,以加速鸡的出血和死亡。伊斯兰合规自动鸡肉处理系统(SYCUT)使用视觉检测技术,该技术旨在检测和分类鸡肉是否清真。之前在系统上的工作面临着一些关于图像条件的挑战,这些条件会对检测结果产生负面影响。本文讨论了深度学习方法应对挑战的可能性及其在食道检测中的潜力。使用的深度学习模型是retan et-MaskRCNN,以ResNet50为主干。对训练后的模型进行评估,平均精度为92.8%,优于以往的工作。该模型具有较高的查全率,但由于检测次数较多,查准率较低。
{"title":"Esophagus Detection Using Deep Learning Method","authors":"N. A. N. Muhammad, U. Khairuddin, Rubiyah Yusof, Nik Mohamad Aizuddin Nik Azmi, Ridzuan Yunus","doi":"10.1109/ICECCE52056.2021.9514209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECCE52056.2021.9514209","url":null,"abstract":"The halal food industry has a high demand in halal meat and poultry especially in Muslim countries. In order to slaughter a chicken according to the Islamic Law, it is required to sever the trachea, esophagus and both the carotid arteries and jugular veins to accelerate the chicken's bleeding and death. Syariah Compliance Automated Chicken Processing System (SYCUT) uses the Vision Inspection Technology which is built for the purpose of detecting and classifying whether a chicken is halal or not. The previous work on the system faced a few challenges regarding the image conditions which negatively affected the detection results. This paper discusses the possibility of deep learning approach to combat the challenges and its potential for esophagus detection. The deep learning model used is RetinaN et-MaskRCNN with ResNet50 as the backbone. The evaluation of the trained model yields 92.8% mean average precision (mAP) which performs better than the previous work. The model has a high recall value but a low precision value due to multi-detections.","PeriodicalId":302947,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Electrical, Communication, and Computer Engineering (ICECCE)","volume":"34 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132609131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 International Conference on Electrical, Communication, and Computer Engineering (ICECCE)
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