Pub Date : 2018-01-09DOI: 10.15517/rehmlac.v9i2.31607
F. Solar
The specter of Freemasonry haunted the Spanish Empire since the mid-18 th century. Although this kind of sociability was not efficiently implemented until Napoleon’s invasion, anti-masonic publications made an early appearance in the Iberian Peninsula and from there into its colonies. Afterwards, with the arrival of the revolution, the specter of Freemasonry was used as an explanation for the political change and as one of the axis of reactionary discourses against liberalism. Thus, our objective is to analyze the circulation of anti-masonic writings in the European era of the Enlightment, specifically the hispanic production and its mutation during the revolutionary period. In order to do so we have studied the works of authors such as Jose Torrubia and Lorenzo Hervas y Panduro, as well as the vast press production belonging to the period between 1810 and 1830 on both sides of the Atlantic.
共济会的幽灵自18世纪中期以来一直困扰着西班牙帝国。尽管这种社交直到拿破仑入侵才得到有效实施，但反共济会出版物很早就出现在伊比利亚半岛，并从那里进入其殖民地。后来，随着革命的到来，共济会的幽灵被用来解释政治变革，并成为反对自由主义的反动话语的轴心之一。因此，我们的目的是分析启蒙时期欧洲反共济会著作的流传，特别是革命时期西班牙的生产及其变异。为了做到这一点，我们研究了Jose Torrubia和Lorenzo Hervas y Panduro等作家的作品，以及大西洋两岸1810年至1830年期间的大量新闻作品。
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Pub Date : 2018-01-09DOI: 10.15517/rehmlac.v9i2.31944
Valeria Aguiar Bobet
Introduccion al numero de revista dedicado a las relaciones entre masonerias, colonialismos e imperialismos.
介绍专门讨论共济会、殖民主义和帝国主义之间关系的杂志。
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Pub Date : 2018-01-09DOI: 10.15517/REHMLAC.V9I2.31262
S. Reichert
Entrevista sobre su tesis doctoral: La franc-maconnerie a l’ile Maurice de 1778 a 1915 : entre influences francaises et britanniques, la construction d’une identite mauricienne.
采访他的博士论文:La franc-maconnerie al ' ile Maurice de 1778 a 1915:在法国和英国的影响之间，毛里求斯身份的构建。
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Pub Date : 2018-01-09DOI: 10.15517/REHMLAC.V9I2.30729
Emanuela Locci
The Grand Orient of Italy has often crossed the Italian borders to found lodges in other countries. In this paper we describe and analyse the depth and impact of Italian Freemasonry in the Ottoman Empire, that after 1923 became the Republic of Turkey. What is of the utmost importance is the Italian tendency to mix with the local population to such an extent that the Italian community was not perceived as an alien body but rather as complementary part of the host country.
{"title":"Las logias italianas en Turquía: entre el fortalecimiento de la comunidad italiana y el cosmopolitismo","authors":"Emanuela Locci","doi":"10.15517/REHMLAC.V9I2.30729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15517/REHMLAC.V9I2.30729","url":null,"abstract":"The Grand Orient of Italy has often crossed the Italian borders to found lodges in other countries. In this paper we describe and analyse the depth and impact of Italian Freemasonry in the Ottoman Empire, that after 1923 became the Republic of Turkey. What is of the utmost importance is the Italian tendency to mix with the local population to such an extent that the Italian community was not perceived as an alien body but rather as complementary part of the host country.","PeriodicalId":30308,"journal":{"name":"REHMLAC","volume":"9 1","pages":"47-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45258645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-09DOI: 10.15517/REHMLAC.V9I2.31578
Efraín Cano Roa
This unpublished research on the socio-occupational relations and origins of the Uruguayan masons of the 19th century aims to reveal the social bases of Uruguay’s Freemasonry. The main documentary sources used were extracted from the main archives of the country together with internal documents of Freemasonry. The structure of the work revolves around the study of three periods, analyzing the nationality, occupations, geographical distribution of lodges and predominance of certain groups in the masonic workshops in order to try to answer the following question: who really integrated freemasonry in 19th Century Uruguay?
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Pub Date : 2018-01-09DOI: 10.15517/REHMLAC.V9I2.30451
S. Craig
Con un suspiro de alivio nos adentramos en un libro que nos presenta a mujeres liberadas del corsee/andamiaje del parafraseo constante de documentos, testimonios y demas pruebas que requiere un escrito de visibilizacion historica. Solamente una historiadora que ya maneja y comunica los datos en una variedad de contextos academicos, puede tener la destreza de no solo retratar quienes eran, sino ademas como eran estas cinco masonas.Como indica el titulo estas mujeres compartieron un contexto temporal politico social; el de la II Republica, y su variable era la masoneria. De hecho, el aspecto masonico es el unico apartado en comun que tiene cada una de ellas. Tenian profesiones distintas, aunque pudieran haber coincidido y de hecho lo hicieron, en algun momento dado. Carmen de Burgos: periodista, Clara Campoamor: abogada, Consuelo Berges; escritora y traductora, Hildegart Rodriguez Caballera; politica; Aurora Bertrana I Salazar; musico y escritora.Tambien las hubo que fueron amigas entre ellas.Sin olvidarnos de su feminismo, Carmen de Burgos lucho por una ley de divorcio, Hidelgart advocaba por la contracepcion y el aborto, Clara Campoamor consiguio que se aprobase el derecho al sufragio de la mujer mientras que Berges tenia inclinaciones anarquistas. Sin embargo, la masoneria era un ambito donde su interes por la educacion, y su lucha por la igualdad en genera lsi que fue compartida por todas
我们松了一口气，进入了一本书，介绍了从Corsee/脚手架上解放出来的妇女，她们不断地改写文件、证词和其他需要历史知名度写作的证据。只有一位已经在各种学术背景下处理和交流数据的历史学家，才能有能力不仅描绘他们是谁，而且描绘这五个共济会是什么样子。正如标题所表明的那样，这些妇女有着共同的社会政治背景；第二共和国的，其变量是共济会。事实上，共济会方面是他们每个人唯一的共同部分。他们有不同的职业，尽管他们可能会同意，事实上，他们在某个时候这样做了。卡门·德·布尔戈斯：记者，克拉拉·坎波阿莫尔：律师，康苏埃洛·伯格斯；作家兼翻译，希尔德加德·罗德里格斯·卡瓦列拉；政治；Aurora Bertrana i Salazar；音乐家和作家。也有他们是彼此的朋友。卡门·德·布尔戈斯（Carmen de Burgos）在不忘记她的女权主义的情况下，为离婚法而战，希德尔加特（Hidelgart）主张避孕和堕胎，克拉拉·坎波阿莫尔（Clara Campoamor）成功地批准了妇女的选举权，而伯格斯（Berges）则有无政府主义倾向。然而，共济会是他对教育的兴趣以及他在LSI世代中为平等而奋斗的领域，所有人都认同这一点
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Pub Date : 2018-01-09DOI: 10.15517/rehmlac.v9i2.31499
J. Romeu
Recientemente,la editorial Oxford University Press ha publicado el libro Freemasonry: A Very Short Introduction, del profesor Andreas Onnerfors, en su serie VeryShort Introductions. Dicha serie pretende dar, al publico en general, una introduccion estimulante y accesiblea topicos nuevos, escrita por reconocidos expertos en dichos campos. Ejemplos de sus mas de 500 volumenes,traducidos a 45 idiomas diferentes,incluyen: contabilidad, religiones africanas, historia politica de EEUU, etcetera.El Prof. Onnerfors, de origen sueco, ha sido Senior Lecturerdel Departamento de Literatura, Historia de las Ideas, y Religion, dela Universidad de Gotemburgo(http://lir.gu.se/). Es un investigador con amplio y reconocido historial academico 1,quien se ha especializado en historia y sociologia, y especialmente en estudios de francmasoneria.En este libro,Onnerfors ha intentado abordar el dificil problema de escribir un recuento de 300 anos de la masoneria, de forma breve y facil de entender por el publico en general.
牛津大学出版社最近出版了Andreas Onnerfors教授的《Freemasonry: A VeryShort Introduction》，作为他的《VeryShort Introduction》系列的一部分。本系列旨在向公众提供由这些领域的知名专家撰写的具有挑战性和易于理解的新主题介绍。他的500多卷著作被翻译成45种不同的语言，其中包括:会计、非洲宗教、美国政治史等。Onnerfors教授是瑞典人，曾在哥德堡大学(http://lir.gu.se/)的文学、思想史和宗教系担任高级讲师。他是一名具有广泛学术记录的研究员，专门研究历史和社会学，特别是共济会研究。在这本书中，Onnerfors试图解决一个困难的问题，以一种简短而容易被普通大众理解的方式来描述共济会300年的历史。
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Pub Date : 2018-01-09DOI: 10.15517/REHMLAC.V9I1.27890
Manuel de Paz Sánchez
This biographical note aims to reflect on some aspects of the military doctor and colonel, Urbano Orad y Gajias’s life. He is a leading figure in the history of the Military Health of Spain. He fought in the wars of Cuba and North Africa, at the turn of the 20th century, and earned the highest military reward granted in Spain. We have also studied his relationship with Freemasonry, his reformist ideas and his active participation in important socio-cultural events such as the Second Congress of Africanist (Zaragoza, 1908). In addition, we have compared his biography with other prominent figures from the same period. They combined their reformism and critical spirit with a high sense of Spanish patriotism, in an environment marked by Spain’s 1898 regeneration movement.
这本传记旨在反思这位军医兼上校Urbano Orad y Gajias生活的某些方面。他是西班牙军事卫生史上的领军人物。20世纪之交，他参加了古巴和北非战争，并获得了西班牙最高的军事奖励。我们还研究了他与共济会的关系、他的改革思想以及他积极参与重要的社会文化活动，如第二届非洲主义者大会（萨拉戈萨，1908年）。此外，我们还将他的传记与同时期的其他知名人物进行了比较。他们将他们的改革主义和批判精神与高度的西班牙爱国主义相结合，在以西班牙1898年复兴运动为标志的环境中。
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Pub Date : 2018-01-09DOI: 10.15517/REHMLAC.V9I2.31500
Andrew Prescott, Susan Mitchell Sommers
The tradition has it that on 24 June 1717 four masonic lodges in London in a meeting at the Goose and Gridiron near St Paul’s Cathedral in London established the first Grand Lodge and elected Anthony Sayer as its first Grand Master is entirely dependent on a narrative by James Anderson in the second edition of the Book of Constitutions in 1773.Anderson’s narrative contains many internal contradictions and inconsistencies. By revisiting such sources as William Stukeley’s account of his initiation in 1721 and an account of the election of the Duke of Montague as Grand Master in the records of the Lodge of Antiquity, it is argued that Grand Lodge was not created in 1717, but rather at the dinner at Stationers’ Hall in London on 24 June 1721 when the Duke of Montagu was elected Grand Master.
传统上，1717年6月24日，伦敦的四个共济会分会在圣保罗大教堂附近的Goose and Gridiron举行会议，建立了第一个大分会，并选举Anthony Sayer为其第一位大师。这完全取决于詹姆斯·安德森在1773年《宪法》第二版中的叙述矛盾和不一致。通过重新查阅威廉·斯图克利（William Stukeley）对他1721年入会的描述，以及《古董小屋》（Lodge of Antiquity）记录中关于蒙塔古公爵被选为特级大师的描述，可以认为大小屋不是1717年创建的，而是1721年6月24日在伦敦文具馆举行的晚宴上创建的，当时蒙塔古公爵当选为特级大师。
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Pub Date : 2018-01-09DOI: 10.15517/REHMLAC.V9I2.28079
A. Silva
This article is a reflection on the role played by Pernambuco Masons, upon the 1930 Revolution discussing their strategies, institutions, while detailing how they forwarded the movement by the foundation of lodges and libraries thus fostering public debate. and strenghtening their positions in the political and intellectual scene in Pernambuco, Brazil, in the 1930’s and 40’s and its connections with the rest of Brazil and the world.
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