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Proceedings 23rd Australasian Computer Science Conference. ACSC 2000 (Cat. No.PR00518)最新文献

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Peer assessment: encouraging reflection on interface design 同行评估:鼓励对界面设计的反思
H. Purchase
Peer assessment is recognised as a useful learning activity, not merely as a means by which assignments can be marked. In a design subject such as human-computer interaction, peer-assessment offers a unique opportunity for students to be exposed to a wide range of different designs in an environment that ensures that they reflect on these designs. However, it is important that the marking criteria are well specified and unambiguous. This paper reports on the use of peer-assessment as an appropriate learning activity for revealing the wide range of design issues and dimensions in interface design, where formal marking is based on clear, functional criteria. Subjective consideration of the interfaces is encouraged through a ranking system and the subsequent elicitation of interface design principles. The successful implementation and acceptance of this scheme demonstrates its benefits both as a learning activity and as an opportunity for student reflection.
同伴评估被认为是一种有用的学习活动,而不仅仅是一种标记作业的手段。在像人机交互这样的设计学科中,同行评估为学生提供了一个独特的机会,让他们在一个环境中接触到各种不同的设计,确保他们对这些设计进行反思。然而,重要的是,评分标准是明确规定和明确的。本文报告了使用同行评估作为一种适当的学习活动,以揭示界面设计中广泛的设计问题和维度,其中正式的标记是基于明确的功能标准。通过排名系统和随后的界面设计原则的启发,鼓励对界面的主观考虑。该方案的成功实施和接受证明了其作为学习活动和学生反思机会的好处。
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引用次数: 2
Stepwise development from ideal specifications 从理想规格开始逐步开发
Graeme Smith
The stepwise development of a program using refinement requires that the original abstract specification is realisable, i.e., an implementation exists with identical functionality. In some situations, this may not be desirable or even possible, and an ideal specification which is only approximated by the final implementation is used. For these specifications, an informal step, based on the developer's knowledge and experience, is typically used during the refinement process in order to transform the specification to one which is realisable. This paper introduces a formal approach to such specification transformations called realisation. It enables a specification to be transformed to another with different functionality and, at the same time, allows properties of the new specification to be derived from those of the original.
使用细化的程序的逐步开发要求原始抽象规范是可实现的,也就是说,具有相同功能的实现存在。在某些情况下,这可能是不可取的,甚至是不可能的,并且使用仅与最终实现近似的理想规范。对于这些规范,在细化过程中通常使用基于开发人员的知识和经验的非正式步骤,以便将规范转换为可实现的规范。本文介绍了一种称为实现的规范转换的形式化方法。它允许将一个规范转换为具有不同功能的另一个规范,同时允许从原始规范的属性派生出新规范的属性。
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引用次数: 14
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Proceedings 23rd Australasian Computer Science Conference. ACSC 2000 (Cat. No.PR00518)
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