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2017 3th International Conference on Web Research (ICWR)最新文献

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Multi-objective job scheduling algorithm in cloud computing based on reliability and time 基于可靠性和时间的云计算多目标作业调度算法
Pub Date : 2017-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICWR.2017.7959312
F. Azimzadeh, F. Biabani
The rapid growth of cloud services and the growing user demands on resources have led to the development and popularity of cloud networks. This environment gives users an impression of infinite resources so the resources can be used on demand. Cloud resource providers wish to gain the most efficiency from its own resources. Their main objective is to reduce cost and maximize revenue from providing services for users. Users also desire to minimize their costs and achieve their required efficiency. Proper use of resources in the cloud is a challenge; therefore proper task scheduling is an important issue while responding to the requests in the shortest time requires proper resource management, which enables the handling of many requests with the number of sources identified. Time reduction is one of the main concerns of cloud resource providers, on the other hand, increased reliability leads to more confidence for the users. Time and reliability are two conflicting objectives, thus resource allocation methods with multi-objective optimization that simultaneously consider multiple conflicting objectives are put in use. In this study, the method presented for resource management and task assignment in cloud environment accounts for the optimized state of both time reduction and reliability enhancement for the system.
云服务的快速增长和用户对资源需求的不断增长,推动了云网络的发展和普及。这种环境给用户一种无限资源的印象,这样资源就可以按需使用。云资源提供商希望从自己的资源中获得最大的效率。他们的主要目标是通过为用户提供服务来降低成本和最大化收益。用户还希望将成本降至最低并达到所需的效率。正确使用云中的资源是一个挑战;因此,适当的任务调度是一个重要的问题,因为在最短的时间内响应请求需要适当的资源管理,这使得能够处理具有确定的源数量的许多请求。减少时间是云资源提供商主要关注的问题之一,另一方面,可靠性的提高会给用户带来更多的信心。时间和可靠性是两个相互冲突的目标,因此采用了同时考虑多个冲突目标的多目标优化资源分配方法。本研究提出的云环境下的资源管理和任务分配方法兼顾了系统减少时间和提高可靠性的优化状态。
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引用次数: 9
Recommender system for Persian blogs 波斯语博客推荐系统
Pub Date : 2017-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICWR.2017.7959314
Zeinab Borhanifard, B. Minaei-Bidgoli
With the rapid growth of the internet and the spread of the information contained therein, the volume of information available on the web is more than the ability of users to manage, capture and keep the information up to date. One solution to this problem are personalization and recommender systems. Recommender systems use the comments of the group of users so that, to help people in that group more effectively to identify their favorite items from a huge set of choices. In recent years, the web has seen very strong growth in the use of blogs. Considering the high volume of information in blogs, bloggers are in trouble to find the desired information and find blogs with similar thoughts and desires. Therefore, considering the mass of information for the blogs, a blog recommender system seems to be necessary. In this paper, by combining different methods of clustering and collaborative filtering, personalized recommender system for Persian blogs is suggested.
随着互联网的快速发展和其中所包含的信息的传播,网络上可用的信息量超过了用户管理、获取和保持信息更新的能力。解决这个问题的一个方法是个性化和推荐系统。推荐系统使用用户组的评论,以便帮助该组中的人更有效地从大量的选择中识别出他们最喜欢的项目。近年来,博客的使用在网络上有了非常强劲的增长。考虑到博客的信息量很大,博主很难找到想要的信息,也很难找到有相似想法和愿望的博客。因此,考虑到博客的信息量,博客推荐系统似乎是必要的。本文结合不同的聚类和协同过滤方法,提出了一种个性化的波斯语博客推荐系统。
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引用次数: 2
Analyzing users' preferred color on websites based on demographic features 根据人口统计特征分析用户在网站上的首选颜色
Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWR.2017.7959320
Neda Mohammadian, Fakhroddin Noorbehbahani
Despite the increasing use of internet by Iranians, the bounce rates of the e-commerce websites are still high. This is because the e-commerce institutions are not familiar with designing websites based on their own target market preferences. So the purpose of this paper is to identify and to evaluate the effective visual factors for attracting online users. This study has been conducted by an attitude assessment through an online user questionnaire to collect demographic data that influence the user's color preferences and interests. Next, statistical analysis was done through a variety of tests including T-Test, ANOVA-Test and Duncan-Test. These tests are employed to find the relationship between user's demographic features and his/her preferred color on websites. The results of this study can be useful to personalize the websites exploiting the extracted rules of colors.
尽管伊朗人越来越多地使用互联网,但电子商务网站的跳出率仍然很高。这是因为电子商务机构不熟悉根据自己的目标市场偏好来设计网站。因此,本文的目的是识别和评估有效的视觉因素,以吸引在线用户。本研究通过在线用户问卷的态度评估来收集影响用户颜色偏好和兴趣的人口统计数据。然后通过T-Test、ANOVA-Test、Duncan-Test等多种检验进行统计分析。这些测试是用来发现用户的人口统计特征和他/她在网站上喜欢的颜色之间的关系。本研究的结果可以用于个性化的网站利用提取的规则的颜色。
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引用次数: 1
Search engine pictures: Empirical analysis of a web search engine query log 搜索引擎图片:对一个web搜索引擎查询日志的实证分析
Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWR.2017.7959311
Farzaneh Shoeleh, M. Zahedi, M. Farhoodi
Since the use of internet has incredibly increased, it becomes an important source of knowledge about anything for everyone. Therefore, the role of search engine as an effective approach to find information is critical for internet's users. The study of search engine users' behavior has attracted considerable research attention. These studies are helpful in developing more effective search engine and are useful in three points of view: for users at the personal level, for search engine vendors at the business level, and for government and marketing at social society level. These kinds of studies can be done through analyzing the log file of search engine wherein the interactions between search engine and the users are captured. In this paper, we aim to present analyses on the query log of a well-known and most used Persian search engine. Our analyses are presented in three main categories: 1) Stats-based analyses, 2) Temporal- based analyses, and 3) Topic-based analyses. The obtained results are promising. Mobile users often posted queries in weekends, whereas Web users utilize the search engine in workweeks. The majority of queries posted form most-populated cities. Additionally, Iranians are mostly interested in political, social, and economical topics.
由于互联网的使用已经令人难以置信地增加,它成为每个人了解任何事情的重要来源。因此,搜索引擎作为一种查找信息的有效途径对互联网用户来说是至关重要的。对搜索引擎用户行为的研究引起了相当大的研究关注。这些研究对开发更有效的搜索引擎有一定的帮助,从三个方面来看:对个人层面的用户,对商业层面的搜索引擎供应商,对社会层面的政府和营销。这些研究可以通过分析搜索引擎的日志文件来完成,其中捕获了搜索引擎与用户之间的交互。在本文中,我们的目的是对一个著名的和最常用的波斯语搜索引擎的查询日志进行分析。我们的分析主要分为三大类:1)基于统计的分析,2)基于时间的分析,3)基于主题的分析。所得结果是有希望的。手机用户通常在周末发布查询,而网络用户在工作日使用搜索引擎。大多数查询来自人口最多的城市。此外,伊朗人主要对政治、社会和经济话题感兴趣。
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引用次数: 5
Sustainable Internet service provider selection: Affected by internal and external factors (quality and reputation) 可持续的互联网服务提供商选择:受内外部因素(质量和声誉)的影响
Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWR.2017.7959323
Nastaran Hajiheydari, Babak Hazaveh Hesar Maskan, Mahdi Ashkani
Although recent studies have provided a framework for determining factors contributing online retailers' success, they have not been successful in recognizing that customer decision-making process is mostly influenced by internal factors of the websites (e.g. navigation, color and graphics). Although website quality is important, it provides only a subset of the evaluation criteria for service provider. Other features of online retailers can play important roles in influencing customer's response. This study considers external (i.e. reputation) and internal factors (i.e. quality of the website) as factors affecting the customer's opinion about the website of companies offering broadband services in Iran. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) has been used for data analysis. The findings show that security and confidentiality of data have a significant and positive impact on reputation. Moreover, web design and customer services have a significant positive effect on positive emotions of the customers. In addition, we found that security and confidentiality of data have a significant positive effect on perceived risk, and positive emotions have a significant positive effect on purchase intention. Finally, perceived risk has a positive impact on negative emotions.
尽管最近的研究提供了一个框架来确定影响在线零售商成功的因素,但他们并没有成功地认识到客户的决策过程主要受到网站内部因素的影响(例如导航、颜色和图形)。虽然网站质量很重要,但它只提供了服务提供商评估标准的一个子集。在线零售商的其他特征在影响顾客反应方面也起着重要作用。这项研究考虑了外部因素(即声誉)和内部因素(即网站质量)作为影响客户对伊朗提供宽带服务的公司网站意见的因素。结构方程模型(SEM)已被用于数据分析。研究结果表明,数据的安全性和保密性对声誉有显著的积极影响。此外,网页设计和客户服务对客户的积极情绪有显著的正向影响。此外,我们发现数据的安全性和保密性对感知风险有显著的正向影响,积极情绪对购买意愿有显著的正向影响。最后,感知风险对负面情绪有正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Incremental anomaly-based intrusion detection system using limited labeled data 基于有限标记数据的增量异常入侵检测系统
Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWR.2017.7959324
Parisa Alaei, Fakhroddin Noorbehbahani
With the proliferation of the internet and increased global access to online media, cybercrime is also occurring at an increasing rate. Currently, both personal users and companies are vulnerable to cybercrime. A number of tools including firewalls and Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) can be used as defense mechanisms. A firewall acts as a checkpoint which allows packets to pass through according to predetermined conditions. In extreme cases, it may even disconnect all network traffic. An IDS, on the other hand, automates the monitoring process in computer networks. The streaming nature of data in computer networks poses a significant challenge in building IDS. In this paper, a method is proposed to overcome this problem by performing online classification on datasets. In doing so, an incremental naive Bayesian classifier is employed. Furthermore, active learning enables solving the problem using a small set of labeled data points which are often very expensive to acquire. The proposed method includes two groups of actions i.e. offline and online. The former involves data preprocessing while the latter introduces the NADAL online method. The proposed method is compared to the incremental naive Bayesian classifier using the NSL-KDD standard dataset. There are three advantages with the proposed method: (1) overcoming the streaming data challenge; (2) reducing the high cost associated with instance labeling; and (3) improved accuracy and Kappa compared to the incremental naive Bayesian approach. Thus, the method is well-suited to IDS applications.
随着互联网的普及和全球网络媒体的普及,网络犯罪也在以越来越高的速度发生。目前,个人用户和公司都很容易受到网络犯罪的攻击。包括防火墙和入侵检测系统(IDS)在内的许多工具都可以用作防御机制。防火墙充当检查点,允许数据包根据预定条件通过。在极端情况下,它甚至可能断开所有网络流量。另一方面,入侵检测系统使计算机网络中的监控过程自动化。计算机网络中数据的流性质对构建入侵检测系统提出了重大挑战。本文提出了一种通过对数据集进行在线分类来克服这一问题的方法。在此过程中,使用了增量朴素贝叶斯分类器。此外,主动学习可以使用一小部分标记数据点来解决问题,而这些数据点通常是非常昂贵的。该方法包括离线和在线两组动作。前者涉及数据预处理,后者引入了NADAL在线方法。将该方法与使用NSL-KDD标准数据集的增量朴素贝叶斯分类器进行了比较。该方法有三个优点:(1)克服了流数据的挑战;(2)降低与实例标记相关的高成本;(3)与增量朴素贝叶斯方法相比,提高了准确率和Kappa。因此,该方法非常适合IDS应用程序。
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引用次数: 27
The impact of quality of service, website, shopping experience and infrastructure on online customers' loyalty 服务质量、网站、购物体验和基础设施对在线顾客忠诚度的影响
Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWR.2017.7959322
S. H. Jafarpour, A. Mahmoudabadi, Azam Andalib
The emergence of electronic commerce led to a situation that many companies tend to take advantage of this space, but the main problem with this type of business is to retain customers and build loyalty in them. Ease of access to other companies in case of dissatisfaction allows customers to quickly refer to other competing companies. Therefore, customer satisfaction is very important. Considering the importance of customer loyalty in this business, in this study the impacts of some affecting factors in electronic loyalty was investigated. This study is using the samples of 378 people obtained from Cochran formula that have been selected from one of the neighborhoods of Tehran called Narmak with a population of 25,000 people and they all had the experience of online shopping. In this study, SPSS software and multivariate regression analysis were used for data analysis. The result of this study showed that the quality of services, website quality, infrastructure and electronic shopping experience in the order of priority has an impact on electronic loyalty. It is worth mentioning that considering the survey results of this research they can be used for obtaining customer satisfaction in e-commerce.
电子商务的出现导致了一种情况,许多公司倾向于利用这一空间,但这类业务的主要问题是留住客户并建立忠诚度。在不满意的情况下,可以方便地访问其他公司,使客户可以快速参考其他竞争公司。因此,客户满意度是非常重要的。考虑到客户忠诚度在该业务中的重要性,本研究对影响电子忠诚度的一些因素进行了研究。这项研究使用了从科克伦公式中获得的378人的样本,这些样本是从德黑兰一个叫做纳尔马克的社区中挑选出来的,这个社区有25000人,他们都有网上购物的经历。本研究采用SPSS软件和多元回归分析进行数据分析。本研究结果表明,服务质量、网站质量、基础设施和电子购物体验的优先顺序对电子忠诚有影响。值得一提的是,考虑到本研究的调查结果,它们可以用于获取电子商务中的客户满意度。
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引用次数: 5
How questions are posed to a search engine? An empiricial analysis of question queries in a large scale Persian search engine log 如何向搜索引擎提出问题?对大规模波斯语搜索引擎日志中问题查询的实证分析
Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWR.2017.7959310
M. Zahedi, Behrooz Mansouri, Shiva Moradkhani, M. Farhoodi, F. Oroumchian
In this paper we investigate a Persian search engine log and present a comprehensive analysis of question queries in three levels: structure, click and topic. By analyzing question queries characteristics, we explore behavior of Persian language users. Our experimental results show that question queries length are larger than normal queries. Most of these queries contained question words "How" and "What" and their topics were mainly about health, policy, religion and society.
在本文中,我们研究了一个波斯语搜索引擎日志,并在三个层次上对问题查询进行了全面的分析:结构、点击和主题。通过分析问题查询特征,探讨波斯语用户的行为。我们的实验结果表明,问题查询的长度比普通查询要大。这些查询大多包含疑问词"How"和"What",其主题主要与健康、政策、宗教和社会有关。
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引用次数: 12
Limitations of quality metrics for community detection and evaluation 社区检测和评估质量指标的局限性
Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWR.2017.7959298
Mohsen Arab, M. Hasheminezhad
The discovery and analysis of community structures in networks is very helpful in many fields. Despite existing some well-known quality metrics for detecting and evaluating communities, each of them has its own limitations. In this paper we will discuss deeply these limitations for community detection and evaluation based on the definitions and formulations of these quality metrics.
网络中社区结构的发现和分析在许多领域都有很大的帮助。尽管存在一些众所周知的用于检测和评估社区的质量指标,但它们都有自己的局限性。在本文中,我们将根据这些质量度量的定义和公式,深入讨论社区检测和评估的这些限制。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring service quality in service-oriented architectures using a hybrid particle swarm optimization algorithm and artificial neural network (PSO-ANN) 基于混合粒子群优化算法和人工神经网络(PSO-ANN)的面向服务体系结构服务质量度量
Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWR.2017.7959309
M. Zavvar, Shole Garavand, Esmaeel Sabbagh, Meysam Rezaei, H. Khalili, M. Zavvar, H. Motameni
Web service combination is an important task performed in different phases of the service-oriented architecture lifecycle. Measuring service quality based on the non-functional characteristics is an exceedingly difficult task. Therefore, this paper presents a Multilayer Perceptron Artificial Neural Network (MLPANN) to provide a method for measuring quality of service in a service-oriented architecture. To improve network performance, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is used to optimize the weights of the network. Finally, our results are compared to those of a combination of Different Evolution (DE) algorithm and MLPANN in terms of Mean Square Error (MSE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Standard Deviation (STD). The results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method.
Web服务组合是在面向服务的体系结构生命周期的不同阶段执行的重要任务。基于非功能特征度量服务质量是一项极其困难的任务。因此,本文提出了一种多层感知器人工神经网络(MLPANN),为面向服务的体系结构中服务质量的度量提供了一种方法。为了提高网络性能,采用粒子群算法(PSO)对网络的权值进行优化。最后,我们的结果在均方误差(MSE)、均方根误差(RMSE)和标准差(STD)方面与不同进化(DE)算法和MLPANN组合的结果进行了比较。结果表明了该方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2017 3th International Conference on Web Research (ICWR)
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