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Identification of lung disease types using convolutional neural network and VGG-16 architecture 基于卷积神经网络和VGG-16架构的肺部疾病类型识别
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.20535/srit.2308-8893.2023.3.07
Saiful Bukhori, Bangkit Yudho Negoro Verdy, Yulia Retnani Windi Eka, Adi Putra Januar
Pneumonia, tuberculosis, and Covid-19 are different lung diseases but have similar characteristics. One of the reasons for the worsening of disease in lung sufferers is a diagnosis that takes a long time. Another factor, the results of the X-ray photos look blurry and lack contracture, causing different diagnostic results of X-ray photos. This research classifies lung images into four categories: normal lungs, tuberculosis, pneumonia, and Covid-19 using the Convolutional Neural Network method and VGG-16 architecture. The results of the research with models and scenarios without pre-trained use data with a ratio of 9:1 at epoch 50, an accuracy of 94%, while the lowest results are in scenarios using data with a ratio of 8:2 at epoch 50, non-pre-trained models, accuracy by 87%.
肺炎、结核病和Covid-19是不同的肺部疾病,但具有相似的特征。肺病患者病情恶化的原因之一是诊断需要很长时间。另一个因素是x线照片结果模糊,缺乏挛缩,导致x线照片的诊断结果不同。本研究使用卷积神经网络方法和VGG-16架构将肺部图像分为正常肺、肺结核、肺炎和Covid-19四类。未经预训练的模型和场景的研究结果使用的数据在epoch 50的比例为9:1,准确率为94%,而使用数据在epoch 50的比例为8:2的场景的研究结果最低,非预训练的模型,准确率为87%。
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引用次数: 0
Basic algorithm for approximation of the boundary trajectory of short-focus electron beam using the root-polynomial functions of the fourth and fifth order 用四阶和五阶根多项式函数逼近短焦电子束边界轨迹的基本算法
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.20535/srit.2308-8893.2023.3.10
Igor Melnyk, Alina Pochynok
The new iterative method of approximating the boundary trajectory of a short-focus electron beam propagating in a free drift mode in a low-pressure ionized gas under the condition of compensation of the space charge of electrons is considered and discussed in the article. To solve the given approximation task, the root-polynomial functions of the fourth and fifth order were applied, the main features of which are the ravine character and the presence of one global minimum. As an initial approach to solving the approximation problem, the values of the polynomial coefficients are calculated by solving the interpolation problem. After this, the approximation task is solved iteratively. All necessary polynomial coefficients are calculated multiple times, taking into account the values of the function and its derivative at the reference points. The final values of polynomial coefficients of high-order root-polynomial functions are calculated using the dichotomy method. The article also provides examples of the applying fourth-order and fifth-order root-polynomial functions to approximate sets of numerical data that correspond to the description of ravine functions. The obtained theoretical results are interesting and important for the experts who study the physics of electron beams and design modern industrial electron beam technological equipment.
本文考虑并讨论了在电子空间电荷补偿条件下,在低压电离气体中以自由漂移模式传播的短焦电子束边界轨迹的迭代逼近方法。为了解决给定的逼近任务,应用了四阶和五阶根多项式函数,其主要特征是沟壑特征和存在一个全局最小值。作为解决近似问题的初始方法,多项式系数的值是通过求解插值问题来计算的。在此之后,迭代求解近似任务。考虑到函数及其导数在参考点处的值,对所有必要的多项式系数进行多次计算。采用二分法计算高阶根多项式函数的多项式系数的最终值。本文还提供了应用四阶和五阶根多项式函数来近似对应于谷函数描述的数值数据集的示例。所得的理论结果对研究电子束物理和设计现代工业电子束技术设备的专家具有重要的意义。
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引用次数: 0
A concatenation approach-based disease prediction model for sustainable health care system 基于串联方法的可持续卫生保健系统疾病预测模型
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.20535/srit.2308-8893.2023.3.06
Kamaraj Tharageswari, Natarajan Mohana Sundaram, Rajendran Santhosh
In the present world, due to many factors like environmental changes, food styles, and living habits, human health is constantly affected by different diseases, which causes a huge amount of data to be managed in health care. Some diseases become life-threatening if they are not cured at the starting stage. Thus, it is a complex task for the healthcare system to design a well-trained disease prediction model for accurately identifying diseases. Deep learning models are the most widely used in disease prediction research, but their performance is inferior to conventional models. In order to overcome this issue, this work introduces the concatenation of Inception V3 and Xception deep learning convolutional neural network models. The proposed model extracts the main features and produces the prediction result more accurately than traditional predictive models. This work analyses the performance of the proposed model in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score. It compares the proposed model to existing techniques such as Stacked Denoising Auto-Encoder (SDAE), Logistic Regression (LR), MLP, MLP with attention mechanism (MLP-A), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Multi Neural Network (MNN), and Hybrid Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-Random Forest (RF).
当今世界,由于环境变化、饮食方式、生活习惯等诸多因素的影响,人类的健康不断受到不同疾病的影响,这使得医疗保健领域需要管理大量的数据。有些疾病如果不从一开始就治愈,就会危及生命。因此,设计一个训练有素的疾病预测模型以准确识别疾病是医疗系统的一项复杂任务。深度学习模型在疾病预测研究中应用最为广泛,但其性能不如传统模型。为了克服这个问题,本工作引入了Inception V3和Xception深度学习卷积神经网络模型的连接。该模型提取了主要特征,预测结果比传统的预测模型更准确。本文从正确率、精密度、召回率和f1-score等方面分析了所提出模型的性能。将该模型与现有的堆栈去噪自动编码器(SDAE)、逻辑回归(LR)、MLP、MLP与注意机制(MLP- a)、支持向量机(SVM)、多神经网络(MNN)和混合卷积神经网络(CNN)-随机森林(RF)等技术进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Uncertainties in data processing, forecasting and decision making 数据处理、预测和决策中的不确定性
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.20535/srit.2308-8893.2023.3.05
Liudmyla Levenchuk, Oxana Tymoshchuk, Vira Huskova, Petro Bidyuk
Forecasting, dynamic planning, and current statistical data processing are defined as the process of estimating an enterprise’s current state on the market compared to other competing enterprises and determining further goals as well as sequences of actions and resources necessary for reaching the goals stated. In order to perform high-quality forecasting, it is proposed to identify and consider possible uncertainties associated with data and expert estimates. This is one of the system analysis principles to be hired for achieving high-quality final results. A review of some uncertainties is given, and an illustrative example showing improvement of the final result after considering possible stochastic uncertainty is provided.
预测、动态规划和当前统计数据处理被定义为与其他竞争企业相比,估计企业在市场上的当前状态,并确定进一步的目标以及实现所述目标所需的一系列行动和资源的过程。为了进行高质量的预测,建议识别和考虑与数据和专家估计相关的可能的不确定性。这是为获得高质量最终结果而采用的系统分析原则之一。对一些不确定性进行了回顾,并给出了一个例子,说明在考虑可能的随机不确定性后,最终结果有所改进。
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引用次数: 0
Augmented security scheme for shared dynamic data with efficient lightweight elliptic curve cryptography 基于高效轻量级椭圆曲线密码的共享动态数据增强安全方案
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.20535/srit.2308-8893.2023.3.02
Dipa Dharmadhikari, Sharvari Chandrashekhar Tamane
Technology for Cloud Computing (CC) has advanced, so Cloud Computing creates a variety of cloud services. Users may receive storage space from the provider as Cloud storage services are quite practical; many users and businesses save their data in cloud storage. Data confidentiality becomes a larger risk for service providers when more information is outsourced to Cloud storage. Hence in this work, a Ciphertext and Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) with Identity-based encryption (CP-IBE) approaches are used in the cloud environment to ensure data security for a healthcare environment. The revocation problem becomes complicated since characteristics are used to create cipher texts and secret keys; therefore, a User revocation algorithm is introduced for which a secret token key is uniquely produced for each level ensuring security. The initial operation, including signature, public audits, and dynamic data, are sensible to Sybil attacks; hence, to overcome that, a Sybil Attack Check Algorithm is introduced, effectively securing the system. Moreover, the conditions for public auditing using shared data and providing typical strategies, including the analytical function, security, and performance conditions, are analyzed in terms of accuracy, sensitivity, and similarity.
云计算技术(CC)已经取得了进步,因此云计算创建了各种云服务。用户可以从提供商那里获得存储空间,因为云存储服务非常实用;许多用户和企业将数据保存在云存储中。当更多的信息外包给云存储时,数据保密性对服务提供商来说成为一个更大的风险。因此,在这项工作中,在云环境中使用密文和椭圆曲线加密(ECC)以及基于身份的加密(CP-IBE)方法来确保医疗保健环境的数据安全。由于特征用于创建密文和密钥,因此撤销问题变得复杂;因此,引入了一种用户撤销算法,该算法为每个级别生成唯一的令牌密钥,以确保安全性。签名、公共审计、动态数据等初始操作对Sybil攻击是敏感的;因此,为了克服这个问题,引入了Sybil攻击检查算法,有效地保护了系统。此外,还从准确性、灵敏度和相似性方面分析了使用共享数据和提供典型策略的公共审计条件,包括分析功能、安全性和性能条件。
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引用次数: 0
Algorithm for simulating melting polar ice, Earth internal movement and volcano eruption with 3-dimensional inertia tensor 三维惯性张量模拟极地冰融化、地球内部运动和火山喷发的算法
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.20535/srit.2308-8893.2023.3.09
Yoshio Matsuki, Petro Bidyuk
This paper reports the result of an investigation of a hypothesis that the melting polar ice of Earth flowing down to the equatorial region causes volcano eruptions. We assumed a cube inside the spherical body of Earth, formulated a 3-dimensional inertia tensor of the cube, and then simulated the redistribution of the mass that is to be caused by the movement of melted ice on the Earth’s surface. Such mass distribution changes the inertia tensor of the cube. Then, the cube’s rotation inside Earth was simulated by multiplying the Euler angle matrix by the inertia tensor. Then, changes in the energy intensity and the angular momentum of the cube were calculated as coefficients of Hamiltonian equations of motion, which are made of the inertia tensor and sine and cosine curves of the rotation angles. The calculations show that the melted ice increases Earth’s internal energy intensity and angular momentum, possibly increasing volcano eruptions.
本文报告了一种假设的调查结果,即地球极地冰的融化流向赤道地区导致火山爆发。我们假设地球球面内有一个立方体,并给出了立方体的三维惯性张量,然后模拟了地球表面融化的冰的运动所引起的质量的重新分布。这样的质量分布改变了立方体的惯性张量。然后,通过欧拉角矩阵乘以惯性张量来模拟立方体在地球内部的旋转。然后,将立方体的能量强度和角动量的变化作为哈密顿运动方程的系数来计算,哈密顿运动方程由惯性张量和旋转角度的正弦余弦曲线组成。计算表明,融化的冰增加了地球的内部能量强度和角动量,可能会增加火山爆发。
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引用次数: 0
Academician Glushkov’s legacy: Human capital in the field of cybernetics, computing, and informatics at Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute 格卢什科夫院士的遗产:伊戈尔·西科尔斯基基辅理工学院控制论、计算和信息学领域的人力资本
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.20535/srit.2308-8893.2023.3.01
Michael Zgurovsky
The role of academician Viktor Glushkov in the creation of scientific schools in the field of cybernetics, computing, and informatics at the Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, which became a powerful national center for training specialists in this field, is considered. The significant influence of academician Hlushkov’s ideas on the formation of generations of scientists, who to this day continue to build a digital society in Ukraine and far beyond its borders, is shown.
Viktor Glushkov院士在Igor Sikorsky基辅理工学院创建控制论,计算和信息学领域的科学学校中的作用,该学院已成为该领域强大的国家培训专家中心。赫鲁什科夫院士的思想对一代又一代科学家的形成产生了重大影响,这些科学家直到今天还在继续在乌克兰和远远超出其边界建立数字社会。
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引用次数: 0
Research on hybrid transformer-based autoencoders for user biometric verification 基于混合变压器的用户生物特征验证自编码器研究
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.20535/srit.2308-8893.2023.3.03
Mariia Havrylovych, Valeriy Danylov
Our current study extends previous work on motion-based biometric verification using sensory data by exploring new architectures and more complex input from various sensors. Biometric verification offers advantages like uniqueness and protection against fraud. The state-of-the-art transformer architecture in AI is known for its attention block and applications in various fields, including NLP and CV. We investigated its potential value for applications involving sensory data. The research proposes a hybrid architecture, integrating transformer attention blocks with different autoencoders, to evaluate its efficacy for biometric verification and user authentication. Various configurations were compared, including LSTM autoencoder, transformer autoencoder, LSTM VAE, and transformer VAE. Results showed that combining transformer blocks with an undercomplete deterministic autoencoder yields the best performance, but model performance is significantly influenced by data preprocessing and configuration parameters. The application of transformers for biometric verification and sensory data appears promising, performing on par with or surpassing LSTM-based models but with lower inference and training time.
我们目前的研究通过探索新的架构和来自各种传感器的更复杂输入,扩展了先前使用感官数据进行基于运动的生物识别验证的工作。生物识别验证具有独特性和防止欺诈等优势。最先进的人工智能变压器架构以其注意力块和应用于NLP和CV等各个领域而闻名。我们研究了它在涉及感官数据的应用中的潜在价值。研究提出了一种混合架构,将变压器注意力块与不同的自编码器集成在一起,以评估其在生物识别验证和用户认证方面的有效性。比较了LSTM自编码器、变压器自编码器、LSTM VAE和变压器VAE的配置。结果表明,将变压器块与欠完全确定性自编码器相结合可获得最佳性能,但模型性能受到数据预处理和配置参数的显著影响。变压器在生物特征验证和传感数据方面的应用看起来很有前景,其性能与基于lstm的模型相当或超过,但推理和训练时间更短。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent information system of the city's socio-economic infrastructure 智能信息系统是城市的社会经济基础设施
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.20535/srit.2308-8893.2023.3.08
Khrystyna Lipianina-Honcharenko, Yevgeniy Bodyanskiy, Anatoliy Sachenko
Urban development is an important problem that can be solved with the help of intelligent information systems. Such systems ensure efficient management of the city’s diverse infrastructure. The researchers developed a concept of such an information system based on a conceptual model and using data flow for intelligent decision-making. The system was tested for 1460 days in the city of Ternopil. The modelling results showed that the city’s central area is stable, with 50% of enterprises in the “growing” state and 70% of people in the “satisfactory” state. People often move to the northeastern and western zones due to higher levels of comfort and more affordable housing. However, the total distance of car trips has increased by 249%, negatively impacting the environment. The condition of enterprises in other zones is less stable with lower “growth” indicators, but there are zones with “stable” and “satisfactory” conditions.
城市发展是一个重要的问题,可以借助智能信息系统来解决。这样的系统确保了城市多样化基础设施的有效管理。研究人员基于概念模型,利用数据流进行智能决策,提出了这样一个信息系统的概念。该系统在捷尔诺波尔市进行了1460天的测试。建模结果显示,城市中心区稳定,50%的企业处于“成长”状态,70%的人处于“满意”状态。人们经常搬到东北和西部地区,因为那里的舒适度更高,住房价格也更便宜。然而,汽车出行的总距离增加了249%,对环境产生了负面影响。其他区域的企业状况不太稳定,“增长”指标较低,但也有“稳定”和“满意”的区域。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of computational intelligence methods in forecasting at financial markets 计算智能方法在金融市场预测中的研究
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.20535/srit.2308-8893.2023.3.04
Yuriy Zaychenko, Helen Zaichenko, Oleksii Kuzmenko
The work considers intelligent methods for solving the problem of short- and middle-term forecasting in the financial sphere. LSTM DL networks, GMDH, and hybrid GMDH-neo-fuzzy networks were studied. Neo-fuzzy neurons were chosen as nodes of the hybrid network, which allows to reduce computational costs. The optimal network parameters were found. The synthesis of the optimal structure of hybrid networks was performed. Experimental studies of LSTM, GMDH, and hybrid GMDH-neo-fuzzy networks with optimal parameters for short- and middle-term forecasting have been conducted. The accuracy of the obtained experimental predictions is compared. The forecasting intervals for which the application of the researched artificial intelligence methods is the most expedient have been determined.
这项工作考虑了解决金融领域中短期预测问题的智能方法。研究了LSTM深度学习网络、GMDH网络和GMDH-neo-fuzzy混合网络。选择新模糊神经元作为混合网络的节点,减少了计算成本。找到了最优的网络参数。对混合网络的最优结构进行了综合。对LSTM、GMDH和GMDH-neo-fuzzy混合网络进行了中短期预报的实验研究。比较了所得实验预测的准确性。确定了应用所研究的人工智能方法最适宜的预测区间。
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引用次数: 0
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