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Energy Conservation Techniques for Flying Ad Hoc Networks. 飞行Ad Hoc网络的节能技术。
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1145/3426020.3426024
Sabitri Poudel, S. Moh, Jian Shen
Owing to the remarkable growth of wireless communication and networking technologies, commercial unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have newly arisen and employed in the significant parts of our sky. Abundant advancement is anticipated in the domain of UAV communication in the upcoming decades. The cooperation between multiple UAVs in the air can logically form a flying ad hoc network (FANET) by transferring information among them. FANETs can be used to achieve numerous missions and provide essential aid to ground networks. Nevertheless, they are opposed to several challenges and complications due to the movement of UAVs, the regular packet losses, and broken links between UAVs. Moreover, FANETs are operated with batteries, and energy consumption is a severe problem in FANETs. Furthermore, various activities of UAVs are responsible for energy consumption. This paper surveys different communication protocols and techniques expected to minimize energy consumption in FANETs and guarantee a high level of communication stability with increased network lifetime. Different energy conservation techniques for FANETs are qualitatively compared with each other. Open issues and research challenges are also discussed.
由于无线通信和网络技术的显著发展,商用无人机(UAVs)已经出现并应用于我们天空的重要部分。在未来的几十年里,无人机通信领域有望取得长足的进步。多架无人机在空中协作,通过相互之间的信息传递,在逻辑上构成一个飞行自组网(FANET)。fanet可用于完成许多任务,并为地面网络提供必要的援助。然而,由于无人机的移动,定期丢包和无人机之间的断开链接,他们反对一些挑战和复杂性。此外,fanet是用电池运行的,能源消耗是一个严重的问题。此外,无人机的各种活动对能源消耗负有责任。本文研究了不同的通信协议和技术,以期最大限度地减少fanet的能耗,并在增加网络寿命的同时保证高水平的通信稳定性。对不同的fanet节能技术进行了定性比较。还讨论了开放的问题和研究挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Emotion and Collaborative Filtering-Based Recommendation System 基于情感和协同过滤的推荐系统
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1145/3426020.3426119
Tae-Yeun Kim, Sung-Hwan Kim
Emotion information represents a user’s current emotional state and can be used in a variety of applications, such as cultural content services that recommend music according to user emotional states and user emotion monitoring. To increase user satisfaction, recommendation methods must understand and reflect user characteristics and circumstances, such as individual preferences and emotions. However, most recommendation methods do not reflect such characteristics accurately and are unable to increase user satisfaction. In this paper, six human emotions (neutral, happy, sad, angry, surprised, and bored) are broadly defined to consider user speech emotion information and recommend matching content. The “genetic algorithms as a feature selection method” (GAFS) algorithm was used to classify normalized speech according to speech emotion information. We used a support vector machine (SVM) algorithm and selected an optimal kernel function for recognizing the six target emotions. Performance evaluation results for each kernel function revealed that the radial basis function (RBF) kernel function yielded the highest emotion recognition accuracy of 86.98%. Additionally, content data (images and music) were classified based on emotion information using factor analysis, correspondence analysis, and Euclidean distance. Finally, speech information that was classified based on emotions and emotion information that was recognized through a collaborative filtering technique were used to predict user emotional preferences and recommend content that matched user emotions in a mobile application. To evaluate the performance of the proposed system, we performed verification based on the mean absolute error (MAE) metric. The evaluation results revealed an average accuracy of 87.43%.
情绪信息代表用户当前的情绪状态,可用于多种应用,例如根据用户情绪状态推荐音乐的文化内容服务和用户情绪监控。为了提高用户满意度,推荐方法必须理解和反映用户的特征和情况,如个人偏好和情绪。然而,大多数推荐方法不能准确反映这些特征,无法提高用户满意度。本文对人类的六种情绪(中性、快乐、悲伤、愤怒、惊讶和无聊)进行了广义的定义,以考虑用户的语音情绪信息并推荐匹配的内容。采用“遗传算法作为特征选择方法”(genetic algorithms as a feature selection method, GAFS)算法,根据语音情感信息对规范化语音进行分类。我们使用支持向量机(SVM)算法并选择一个最优核函数来识别六种目标情绪。各核函数的性能评价结果表明,径向基函数(RBF)核函数的情绪识别准确率最高,为86.98%。此外,基于情感信息,使用因子分析、对应分析和欧几里得距离对内容数据(图像和音乐)进行分类。最后,使用基于情绪分类的语音信息和通过协同过滤技术识别的情绪信息来预测用户的情绪偏好,并在移动应用程序中推荐与用户情绪匹配的内容。为了评估所提出系统的性能,我们基于平均绝对误差(MAE)度量进行了验证。评价结果显示平均准确率为87.43%。
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引用次数: 0
Pig Farm Environment Sensor Data Correlation and Heatmap Analysis for Predicting Sensor Remaining Useful Life✱ 猪场环境传感器数据关联与热图分析——以译者的方式预测传感器剩余使用寿命
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1145/3426020.3426136
Jihoon Lee, Seungmin Oh, Yeonggwang Kim, Dongsu Lee, Akm Ashiquzzaman, Jinsul Kim
Various smart farm technologies are currently being developed around the world to enhance agricultural competitiveness. Korea is also speeding up the development of Korean smart farm technology suitable for domestic environment, but it is difficult to develop high-reliability sensors and systems, and has problems such as preventing sensors from failing, so in this paper, environmental data values such as temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide, ammonia, etc. are sensed, refined, and pretreated to derive correlation and heat maps between sensors. This will not only predict the RUL (Remaining Useful Life) of the sensor using machine learning in the future, but also develop a reliable system by detecting failures and errors.
目前,世界各地正在开发各种智能农场技术,以提高农业竞争力。韩国也在加快开发适合国内环境的韩式智能农场技术,但难以开发出高可靠性的传感器和系统,并且存在防止传感器失效等问题,因此本文通过对温度、湿度、二氧化碳、氨等环境数据值进行传感、细化、预处理,得出传感器之间的相关性和热图。这不仅可以预测未来使用机器学习的传感器的RUL(剩余使用寿命),还可以通过检测故障和错误来开发可靠的系统。
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引用次数: 0
Multimodal Fusion with Attention Mechanism for Trustworthiness Prediction in Car Advertisements 基于注意机制的多模态融合汽车广告可信度预测
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1145/3426020.3426079
V. Huynh, Hyung-Jeong Yang, Gueesang Lee, J. H. Kim, Soohyung Kim
In this paper, we present our approach to estimate the trustworthiness intensity, a kind of affective state, in advertisements. Our method explored multi-modal (audio, video, text) fusion with LSTM to learn the relationship between frames in video, and attention mechanism to fuse the learned representation of these features. We achieved a CCC score of 0.3426 on validation set of MuSe-Car dataset which outperform baseline methods. In terms of test set, we reached a promising result of 0.3353.
在本文中,我们提出了一种估计广告中信任强度的方法,这是一种情感状态。我们的方法探索了使用LSTM进行多模态(音频、视频、文本)融合来学习视频中帧之间的关系,以及使用注意机制来融合这些特征的学习表征。我们在MuSe-Car数据集的验证集上获得了0.3426的CCC得分,优于基线方法。在测试集方面,我们得到了一个很有希望的结果:0.3353。
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引用次数: 1
Early Stage Diagnosis of Parkinson’s Disease Using HOS Features of EEG Signals 脑电信号HOS特征在帕金森病早期诊断中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1145/3426020.3426160
S. A. Khoshnevis, In-ho Ra, R. Sankar
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disease that causes involuntary muscle movements and tremor among other symptoms. One approach to diagnosing this disease is by analyzing the electroencephalography (EEG) signals of the patients. However, due to the complexity of this type of signal, more advanced feature extraction and classification methods are required. The goal of this study is to combine six well-known features in EEG analysis with eight higher order statistical features and use them for classification of early stage PD (1st and 2nd stage) from a healthy control group. After extracting the required features, eight classifiers are employed to classify the signals.
帕金森氏症(PD)是一种常见的神经退行性疾病,引起不自主肌肉运动和震颤等症状。诊断该病的一种方法是分析患者的脑电图信号。然而,由于这类信号的复杂性,需要更先进的特征提取和分类方法。本研究的目的是将脑电图分析中的6个已知特征与8个高阶统计特征相结合,并将其用于健康对照组早期PD(1期和2期)的分类。在提取所需特征后,使用8个分类器对信号进行分类。
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引用次数: 1
Reversing Obfuscated Control Flow Structures in Android Apps using ReDex Optimizer 使用ReDex优化器逆转Android应用程序中混淆的控制流结构
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1145/3426020.3426089
Geunha You, Gyoosik Kim, Jihyeon Park, Seong-je Cho, Minkyu Park
Code obfuscation is a technique that makes programs harder to understand. Malware writers widely the obfuscation technique to evade detection from anti-malware software, or to deter reverse engineering attempts for their malicious code. If we de-obfuscate the obfuscated code and restore it to the original code before obfuscation was applied, we can analyze the obfuscated malware effectively and efficiently. In this paper, we apply ReDex optimizer for reversing the control-flow obfuscation performed by the Obfuscapk system on open-source Android applications. We then analyze the effectiveness and limitations of ReDex in terms of its deobfuscation ability to reverse the control-flow obfuscation of Android apps. The experimental results show that ReDex can recover 1089 of 1108 apps obfuscated with control-flows obfuscation techniques of Obfuscapk obfuscator. During the process of optimizing bytecode, ReDex reduces the number of methods and fields significantly while it has a limitation in removing dead codes related to both useless goto statements and random nop instructions.
代码混淆是一种使程序更难理解的技术。恶意软件编写者广泛使用混淆技术来逃避反恶意软件的检测,或阻止恶意代码的逆向工程企图。如果在进行模糊处理之前对被混淆的代码进行去模糊处理并将其还原为原始代码,就可以有效地分析被混淆的恶意软件。在本文中,我们使用ReDex优化器来逆转Obfuscapk系统在开源Android应用程序上执行的控制流混淆。然后,我们分析了ReDex在逆转Android应用的控制流混淆的解混淆能力方面的有效性和局限性。实验结果表明,ReDex可以恢复使用Obfuscapk混淆器的控制流混淆技术混淆的1108个应用程序中的1089个。在优化字节码的过程中,ReDex大大减少了方法和字段的数量,但它在删除与无用的goto语句和随机nop指令相关的死代码方面存在限制。
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引用次数: 3
Performance Enhancement Realization of Hybrid DGs in Microgrid under Uncertainties 不确定条件下微电网混合dg性能增强的实现
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1145/3426020.3426161
T. Srinivasan, Hyuntae Kim, In-ho Ra
The integration of Distributed Generators (DGs) in the reconfigurable microgrid is widely adopted to enhance the power delivery performance. This paper investigates the performance behavior of the hybrid DG which uses the benefits of two kinds of DGs and overcomes their limitations. In this work, a total of five objective functions are considered: minimization of power loss, total generation cost, total emission cost and voltage deviation, and the maximization of the percentage DG penetration. The performance investigation of DGs is carried out by considering the system under five different test cases including the uncertainty in power supply and demand. The modeling of the demand variation is done with the support of the Probability Density Function (PDF). The many objective multi-indicator Stochastic Ranking Approach (SRA) is used for optimization purposes. The simulations are performed on IEEE 33-bus Radial Distribution System (RDS) in order to assess the capability of the proposed investigation.
分布式发电机在可重构微电网中的集成被广泛采用,以提高电力输送性能。本文研究了利用两种气体发生器优点并克服其局限性的混合气体发生器的性能行为。在这项工作中,总共考虑了五个目标函数:最小的功率损耗,总发电成本,总排放成本和电压偏差,以及最大的百分比DG渗透。在考虑电力供需不确定性的五种不同测试用例下,对分布式配电系统的性能进行了研究。在概率密度函数(PDF)的支持下,对需求变化进行建模。采用多目标多指标随机排序法(SRA)进行优化。在IEEE 33总线径向分布系统(RDS)上进行了仿真,以评估所提出的研究的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Deep learning-based defective product classification system for smart factory 基于深度学习的智能工厂缺陷产品分类系统
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1145/3426020.3426039
H. Nguyen, Nu-ri Shin, Gwanghyun Yu, Gyeong-Ju Kwon, Woon-Young Kwak, Jinyoung Kim
In this paper, the defective product classification based on deep learning for a smart factory is introduced. The proposed system contains PLC (Programmable Logic Controller), Artificial Intelligence (AI) embedded board and cloud service. The AI embedded board is connected and communicated to receive and send commands to PLC via SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) protocol. The pre-trained defective product classification model is uploaded, saved on a cloud server and downloaded to AI Embedded board for each particular product. The core technique of the system is the AI-based embedded board. Due to the limitation of label data, we use transfer learning method to retrain deep neural networks (DNN). We implement and compare the classification results on different deep neural network including ResNet, DenseNet, and GoogLeNet. We trained these networks by GPU server on casting product classification data. After that, the pre-trained models are optimized and applied on practical embedded board. The experimental results show that our system is able to classify defective products with high accuracy and fast speed.
介绍了基于深度学习的智能工厂缺陷产品分类方法。该系统包含PLC(可编程逻辑控制器)、人工智能(AI)嵌入式板和云服务。连接并通信AI嵌入式板,通过SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface)协议接收和发送命令到PLC。将预先训练好的缺陷产品分类模型上传,保存在云服务器上,并针对每个特定产品下载到AI嵌入式板中。该系统的核心技术是基于人工智能的嵌入式板。由于标签数据的局限性,我们采用迁移学习方法对深度神经网络进行再训练。我们在ResNet、DenseNet和GoogLeNet等不同的深度神经网络上实现并比较了分类结果。我们使用GPU服务器对这些网络进行训练,并对产品分类数据进行铸造。在此基础上,对预训练模型进行了优化,并在实际嵌入式板上进行了应用。实验结果表明,该系统对不良品的分类精度高,速度快。
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引用次数: 5
Enhanced Microgrid Functions for Topology Reconfiguration and Fault Restoration 增强的微网拓扑重构和故障恢复功能
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1145/3426020.3426165
Xiancheng Wang, In-ho Ra
The power systems are deeply reforming to meet future power demands. With the continuous emergence of new technologies, the novel power system represented by microgrid has received more attention, and the research on the integration of emerging technologies of microgrid has become more focused. In this paper, a microgrid communication framework based on 5G technology is proposed, which makes full use of the low communication delay of 5G technology and the computation capacity of cloud/edge computing to implement the reconfiguration of microgrid deployed with DG(s). Lastly, we estimate the computing power of the cloud servers to predict the loads, and preprocess the restoration Optimal Configuration Table (OCT) scheme for instant fault restoration in the microgrid.
电力系统正在深入改革,以满足未来的电力需求。随着新技术的不断涌现,以微电网为代表的新型电力系统受到越来越多的关注,对微电网新兴技术集成的研究也越来越受到关注。本文提出了一种基于5G技术的微网通信框架,充分利用5G技术的低通信延迟和云/边缘计算的计算能力,实现部署DG的微网重构。最后,通过估算云服务器的计算能力来预测负荷,并对恢复最优配置表(OCT)方案进行预处理,实现微电网的即时故障恢复。
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引用次数: 0
Cooperative Influence Learning 合作影响学习
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1145/3426020.3426159
Harshit Srivastava, In-ho Ra, R. Sankar
Cooperation or Cooperative behavior constrained between any two nodes or groups always result in constant scrutiny for reconfiguration. This continual reconfiguration creates a new modulus for expansion and thus detecting community structure can fundamentally become a problem of identifying groups and a leader in a network. In a network, the influencer is commonly termed as leader and the leader node is a node that has high attraction to increase, i.e., high degree of centrality. In this paper, we devised an efficient method to detect influencers in a network through cooperative and spread strategies. This dynamic strategy technique is used to detect subevents and anomalies through social and physical sensor data. This paper contributes toward a dynamic game theory approach for information maximization by maximizing the influence features over the network for higher information delivery over the dynamic network.
任何两个节点或组之间的合作或合作行为约束总是导致不断的重新配置审查。这种持续的重新配置为扩展创造了新的模数,因此检测社区结构可以从根本上成为识别网络中的群体和领导者的问题。在一个网络中,影响者通常被称为领导者,领导者节点是一个具有高增加吸引力的节点,即高度的中心性。在本文中,我们设计了一种有效的方法,通过合作和传播策略来检测网络中的影响者。这种动态策略技术用于通过社会和物理传感器数据检测子事件和异常。本文通过最大化网络上的影响特征,在动态网络上实现更高的信息传递,为信息最大化的动态博弈论方法做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The 9th International Conference on Smart Media and Applications
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