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Problem-Based Learning and Engineering Education for Sustainability 基于问题的学习和可持续发展工程教育
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.54337/ojs.jpblhe.v12i1.7799
L. d’Escoffier, Aida Guerra, Marco Braga
Education for sustainability demands transformative knowledge, which can be obtained through problem-based, project-organized learning (PBL). However, the integration of PBL and sustainability in higher education has not yet met the needs required due to the lack of application of a systemic perspective and strategy. In this literature review, we present an overview of research trends being developed with PBL in education for sustainability and how PBL is being used to educate students for sustainability. The scientific production of the last 22 years is analyzed, and we verify that the use of PBL as a methodology for education in sustainability is a rather recent innovation, with an emphasis on the environmental dimension. Learning assessment methodologies are based on summative approaches using traditional methods like scoring tests. There is an explicit preference to integrate PBL and sustainability in undergraduate and graduate courses, mainly in engineering. We observe that most of the time, the subject of interdisciplinarity is not discussed. We concluded that there are a few concerns with research on education for sustainability using PBL. Although PBL proposes an innovative form of education, its implementation in education for sustainability has not been fully explored to its full potential, especially concerning the development of sustainability skills, transformative and holistic education, but rather as a form of content-based assessment.
可持续发展教育需要变革性知识,而变革性知识可以通过基于问题的项目式学习 (PBL)获得。然而,由于缺乏系统的视角和策略,高等教育中 PBL 与可持续发展的结合尚未达到要求。在这篇文献综述中,我们概述了可持续发展教育中 PBL 的研究趋势,以及如何利用 PBL 对学生进行可持续发展教育。我们对过去 22 年的科学成果进行了分析,并证实将 PBL 作为可持续发展教育的一种方法是最近的创新,重点是环境层面。学习评估方法以终结性方法为基础,使用传统方法,如计分测试。在本科生和研究生课程(主要是工程学课程)中,人们明确倾向于将 PBL 与可持续性结合起来。我们注意到,在大多数情况下,跨学科的主题并没有得到讨论。我们得出的结论是,使用 PBL 开展可持续发展教育的研究存在一些问题。虽然 PBL 提出了一种创新的教育形式,但其在可持续发展教育中的实施还没有得到充分发掘, 特别是在发展可持续发展技能、变革性和整体性教育方面,而是作为一种基于内容的评估形 式。
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引用次数: 0
How to Become the Instructive Fool 如何成为教学傻瓜
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.54337/ojs.jpblhe.v12i1.8219
R. Steffansen
This paper explores how the concept of “the facilitator as a fool” can be used as a guiding principle for supervising students at universities adhering to problem-based learning pedagogies. With the example of students enrolled at spatial planning studies, the paper argues that students should learn how to face uncertainty and take matters into their own hands. For this purpose, the paper proposes that supervisors act as “fools” in their conversations with students, mimicking a reflective practice. The paper reflects on how this concept fares when applied to a real-life situation of supervising planning students at both Bachelor's and Master’s levels at Aalborg University in Denmark. In the end, the paper concludes that the applied concept can work to a certain degree, but it also requires a supervisor who is familiar with the theoretical and methodological “landscape” that students need to navigate in, and through, to become professional and reflective practitioners.
本文探讨了如何将 "主持人是傻瓜 "这一概念作为指导大学学生开展基于问题的学习教学法的指导原则。本文以空间规划专业的学生为例,认为学生应学会如何面对不确定性,并学会自己处理问题。为此,本文建议导师在与学生的对话中扮演 "傻瓜 "的角色,模仿反思性实践。本文对这一概念在丹麦奥尔堡大学指导规划专业本科和硕士学生的实际情况中的应用进行了反思。最后,论文得出结论,应用这一概念在一定程度上是可行的,但也需要导师熟悉理论和方法论的 "景观",学生需要在这些景观中穿行,并通过这些景观成为专业的反思性实践者。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the Application of a Similar Problem-Based Learning Procedure in Teacher Education and Engineering Education Programs 研究类似的基于问题的学习程序在教师教育和工程教育课程中的应用
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.54337/ojs.jpblhe.v12i1.7801
Burcu Turhan, Yasemin Kırkgöz
This multiple case study aims to describe how Turkish students in English Language Teaching (ELT) and Electrical-Electronics Engineering Program (EEP) conceive of Problem-based Learning (PBL), and how they experience their studies within a PBL-oriented curriculum. With the inclusion of these two cases into the study, the rationale is to represent two different educational perspectives and to obtain in-depth, extensive, and comparable data. The participants from the ELT and EEP were first-year students who pursued courses in English, which is taught as a foreign language in Turkiye. During one semester, the data were collected through open-ended questionnaires and reflection reports, both of which were analyzed qualitatively with an interpretative phenomenological approach. The results revealed commonalities as well as differences in how students in these two comparable programs perceived and experienced PBL. Commonalities were many in number and involved positive perceptions along with beneficial experiences of PBL. Yet, differences only stemmed from the number of frequencies of some similar issues raised by both groups of students. The most eye-catching difference was that the EEP students emphasized the anticipated benefits of PBL less frequently than the ELT students did. However, at the end of the process, the EEP students proposed benefits gained from PBL more frequently. 
这项多案例研究旨在描述英语语言教学(ELT)和电气电子工程课程(EEP)中的土耳其学生如何看待基于问题的学习(PBL),以及他们如何在以 PBL 为导向的课程中体验学习。将这两个案例纳入研究,是为了代表两种不同的教育视角,并获得深入、广泛和可比较的数据。英语语言教学法和英语环境教育法的参与者都是一年级学生,他们学习英语课程,英语在土耳其是一门外语。在一个学期中,通过开放式问卷和反思报告收集了数据,并采用解释现象学方法对两者进行了定性分析。结果表明,这两个可比项目的学生在如何看待和体验 PBL 方面既有共性,也有差异。共同点很多,包括对 PBL 的积极看法和有益体验。然而,差异仅仅来自于两组学生提出的一些类似问题的频率。最明显的差异是,电子教育课程学生强调 PBL 预期效益的次数少于英语教学课程学生。然而,在教学过程结束时,电子教育课程学生提出从 PBL 中获得的益处的频率更高。
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引用次数: 0
General Problem-solving Skills Can be Enhanced by Short-time Use of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) 短时间使用基于问题的学习(PBL)可提高解决问题的一般技能
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.54337/ojs.jpblhe.v12i1.7871
Markus Knöpfel, Marco Kalz, Patric Meyer
Future students are confronted with a complex world that demands the ability to solve problems in unstructured, undefined, and unfamiliar situations. The aim of the present study was to investigate the development of problem-solving skills through the implementation of Problem-Based Learning (PBL). While previous research has primarily focused on content-related and long-term measurements when examining the effects of PBL, this study took a different approach by exploring the general increase in problem-solving skills resulting from PBL. The sample consisted of 90 second-semester students who were assessed at three different time points using three subscales of the Wilde-Intelligenz-Test I & II: analogies (AL), letter series (BR) and numerical series (ZN). The findings revealed a significant improvement in general problem-solving abilities within the PBL group. These results provide valuable insights into the impact of PBL on the development of general problem-solving skills, even within a domain-independent and short-term context. Lecturers are encouraged to consider implementing PBL in their study programs, as it equips graduates with the necessary skills to tackle the challenges of today’s dynamic and constantly changing world.
未来的学生面临着一个复杂的世界,要求他们有能力在非结构化、未定义和陌生的情况下解决问题。本研究旨在调查通过实施基于问题的学习(PBL)培养学生解决问题的能力。以往的研究在考察 PBL 的效果时,主要侧重于与内容相关的长期测量,而本研究则采取了不同的方法,探索 PBL 对解决问题能力的普遍提高。样本包括 90 名第二学期的学生,他们在三个不同的时间点接受了 Wilde-Intelligenz-Test I 和 II 的三个分量表的评估:类比 (AL)、字母系列 (BR) 和数字系列 (ZN)。研究结果表明,PBL 小组在解决问题的综合能力方面有了明显的提高。这些结果提供了宝贵的见解,说明了 PBL 对发展一般问题解决能力的影响,即使是在与领域无关的短期背景下也是如此。我们鼓励讲师考虑在他们的学习课程中实施 PBL,因为它能让毕业生掌握必要的技能,以应对当今这个充满活力、不断变化的世界所带来的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Problem-Based Learning Approach Facilitating Sustainable Waste Management 基于问题的学习方法促进可持续废物管理
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.54337/ojs.jpblhe.v11i3.7828
Søren Løkke, Helle Nedergaard Nielsen, J. Holgaard
This work provides inspiration to foster Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in teaching practices related to waste management. Problem-Based Learning is about providing a learning environment where students can work practically and theoretically with problems of relevance for society. In this learning process, students themselves will define societally important problems and direct the problem identification, problem analysis, and problem-solving processes. The PBL approach at the engineering and technical faculties at Aalborg University acts as a case of inspiration to exemplify how the structure of a problem-based project can foster students’ competencies and agency to contribute to a circular economy related to waste.
这项工作为在与废物管理有关的教学实践中促进基于问题的学习(PBL)提供了灵感。基于问题的学习是指提供一个学习环境,让学生能够从实践和理论两方面处理与社会相关的问题。在这一学习过程中,学生将自己确定对社会有重要意义的问题,并指导发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的过程。奥尔堡大学工程与技术学院的 PBL 方法是一个具有启发性的案例,说明了基于问题的项目结构如何培养学生的能力和能动性,以促进与废物有关的循环经济。
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引用次数: 0
Students in Early Childhood Teacher Education and Their First Experience with Problem-Based Learning 幼儿教师教育专业学生及其问题式学习初体验
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.54337/ojs.jpblhe.v11i3.7527
G. Meyer, Ingunn Reigstad, Leila Serikova
This comparative study examines how students from Early Childhood Teacher Education in Kyrgyzstan and Norway value their first experience with Problem-Based Learning. The study is a result of the collaboration between ECTE in Kyrgyzstan and Norway focusing on student-active learning. The research is important because there are few if any studies focusing on PBL in Early Childhood Teacher Education (ECTE), and little use of PBL as a basic norm in Kyrgyzstan. Our data consists of students’ anonymous, written, open-ended questionnaires. These are analysed by means of qualitative content analysis. We found evidence that students value collaboration, and in this report, we describe their experiences with the PBL-method and suggest some implications for the quality of learning. We discuss and compare similarities and differences in students’ experiences in light of cultural differences.
这项比较研究探讨了吉尔吉斯斯坦和挪威幼儿师范教育专业的学生如何看待他们首次接触 "基于问题的学习 "的经历。这项研究是吉尔吉斯斯坦和挪威幼儿师范教育合作的成果,其重点是学生的主动学习。这项研究之所以重要,是因为在幼儿师范教育(ECTE)中很少有关于基于问题的学习(PBL)的研究,在吉尔吉斯斯坦也很少将基于问题的学习作为一种基本规范。我们的数据包括学生的匿名、书面、开放式问卷。我们通过定性内容分析对这些问卷进行了分析。我们发现有证据表明学生重视合作,在本报告中,我们描述了他们使用 PBL 方法的经验,并提出了对学习质量的一些影响。我们根据文化差异,讨论和比较了学生体验的异同。
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引用次数: 0
Improved PBL Hybrid with LBL is Benificial to Fundamental Knowledge Acquisition in a Large Class Prior to Medical Internship 改进后的 PBL 与 LBL 混合教学法有助于医学实习前大班学生掌握基础知识
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.54337/ojs.jpblhe.v11i3.7779
Qing Li, Wenjia Wang, Youjun Mi, Yafei Dai, Yu Luo, Yaqin Ling, Juan Li
Since pre-internship medical students appeared inefficient in acquiring fundamental knowledge in large classes, a hybrid instructional method of problem-and-lecture-based learning (PLBL) was designed to leverage the complementary strengths of PBL in reasoning under minimal guidance and LBL in immediate knowledge retention. We improved PBL (IPBL) in its instructional process and grading in a way that’s feasible in large classes, divided in IPBL almost 50 students into 7-10 squads as a figure simulating student counts in classic PBL class to strive for each squad member to achieve the same level of knowledge, and applied IPBL to about half of the instructional contents while LBL to another half for their complementary strengths. In this case, PLBL led to more number of test questions correctly answered by all students in a class, more students in higher test score buckets, and higher student perception scores on the methodology. PLBL facilitates fundamental knowledge acquisition in large classes within 50 students prior to medical internships.
由于实习前医科学生在大班教学中获取基础知识的效率较低,因此我们设计了一种基于问题和讲授的混合教学方法(PLBL),以充分利用 PBL 在最少指导下进行推理和 LBL 在即时知识保持方面的互补优势。我们以大班教学可行的方式改进了 PBL(IPBL)的教学过程和评分方法,在 IPBL 中将近 50 名学生分成 7-10 个小队,以模拟经典 PBL 课堂的学生人数,力求每个小队成员达到相同的知识水平,并将 IPBL 应用于约一半的教学内容,而将 LBL 应用于另一半的教学内容,以实现两者的优势互补。在这种情况下,PLBL 使班上所有学生正确回答的测试题数量增加,更多学生进入高分段,学生对教学方法的感知得分提高。PLBL 促进了医学实习前 50 人以内大班学生的基础知识学习。
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引用次数: 0
Using Scratch to Teach Coding in Massive Online Open Courses 在大规模在线开放课程中使用 Scratch 教编码
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.54337/ojs.jpblhe.v11i3.7390
J. A. Arantes do Amaral
In this case study, we present our findings regarding a massive  open online Scratch programming course. The course, which followed a project-based learning approach, was delivered from July 4 to 30, 2022 to 186 students in Brazil. The students were challenged to develop individual coding projects. Our research goal was to investigate teaching and learning course dynamics. We followed a convergent parallel mixed-method approach. We collected quantitative and qualitative data by means of questionnaires. We were able to identify five intertwined feedback loops that drove the educational process. Our main findings are as follows: 1) The development of coding skills was driven by the effort of watching video-lectures, remixing of peers’ codes, and by sharing knowledge between the students. 2) The project-based learning approach created opportunities for the students to collaborate and exchange ideas.
在本案例研究中,我们介绍了有关大规模开放式在线 Scratch 编程课程的研究结果。该课程采用基于项目的学习方法,于 2022 年 7 月 4 日至 30 日面向巴西的 186 名学生开设。学生们面临着开发个人编码项目的挑战。我们的研究目标是调查课程的教学动态。我们采用收敛平行混合方法。我们通过问卷调查收集定量和定性数据。我们确定了推动教学过程的五个相互交织的反馈回路。我们的主要发现如下1) 通过观看视频讲座、混编同学的代码以及学生之间的知识共享,推动了编码技能的发展。2) 基于项目的学习方法为学生创造了合作和交流的机会。
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引用次数: 0
A Case Example of Integrating Team-Based and Problem-Based Learning in Sex Therapy Courses in the U.S. and Austria 美国和奥地利在性治疗课程中整合团队式学习和问题式学习的实例
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.54337/ojs.jpblhe.v11i3.7678
Katherine Hertlein, Varsha Suresh, Taylor Brown, Edmond Davis, Sarah Hechter
Introduction: Team-based learning and Problem-Based Learning can be integrated for in person and online psychology or behavioral health related courses in higher education.Statement of the Problem: Historically, team-based learning and problem-based learning have been considered separate (and seemingly competing) activities and not often conducted concurrently during a course.Literature Review: A review of the literature on team-based learning, however, has uncovered some cases where team-based learning and problem-based learning were integrated together in a course.Teaching Implications: The purpose of this article is to present a case example in which team-based learning and problem-based learning were integrated together in two master’s level sex therapy courses: one in the U.S. and one in Austria. The article describes how this integration was achieved through outlining the activities of the class and the possible benefits seen based on self-report.Conclusion: Integrating team-based learning and problem-based learning was an effective method for teaching two master’s level sex therapy courses and may have relevant application to psychology classes and/or treatment-oriented topics in behavioral health. 
简介:问题陈述:从历史上看,团队学习和基于问题的学习一直被认为是独立的(而且似乎是相互竞争的)活动,而且在一门课程中并不经常同时进行:然而,通过对有关团队学习的文献进行回顾,我们发现了一些将团队学习和基于问题的学习整合在一门课程中的案例:本文旨在介绍一个将团队学习和问题学习整合到两门性治疗硕士课程中的案例:一门在美国,一门在奥地利。文章通过概述课堂活动和基于自我报告的可能收益,介绍了如何实现这种整合:整合团队学习和问题学习是教授两门性治疗硕士课程的有效方法,可能会应用于心理学课程和/或行为健康领域的治疗导向课题。
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引用次数: 0
Using Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in an Undergraduate Ergonomics Course 在人体工程学本科课程中使用基于问题的学习(PBL)
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.54337/ojs.jpblhe.v11i3.7886
B. Ulutas
Ergonomics courses typically cover a range of topics related to the design and organization of workplaces to optimize human performance and well-being while minimizing injury risk and discomfort. This study introduces the PBL application steps to attract attention to the importance of noise not only in workplaces but also in daily life. The driving question is determined as “How can we assess and minimize the perceived daily noise exposure of people to sustain hearing health?”. Then, the students are asked to evaluate the PBL activities at the end of the term. Among the students who completed all activities, 60% strongly agreed, 32% agreed that PBL contributed to the understanding of the subject, and only 8% stated that PBL didn’t make a significant contribution when learning the topic of concern. The PBL framework developed for “noise” has the potential to be enhanced and adapted for other topics in this course.
人体工程学课程通常涵盖一系列与工作场所的设计和组织相关的主题,以优化人类的表现和福祉,同时最大限度地降低受伤风险和不适感。本研究引入了 PBL 应用步骤,以吸引人们关注噪声不仅在工作场所而且在日常生活中的重要性。驱动问题被确定为 "我们如何才能评估并最大限度地减少人们的日常噪声暴露,以维持听力健康?然后,要求学生在学期末对 PBL 活动进行评估。在完成所有活动的学生中,60%的学生非常同意,32%的学生同意 PBL 有助于理解主题,只有 8%的学生表示 PBL 在学习所关注的主题时没有做出重大贡献。为 "噪音 "开发的 PBL 框架有可能在本课程的其他主题中得到改进和调整。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Problem Based Learning in Higher Education
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