G. Manea, A. Tișcovschi, Iuliana Vijulie, Elena Matei, R. Cuculici, M. Preda, Octavian Cococș
The official assessments of the European Commission tell that Carpathian brown bear is a vulnerable species. The man-bear relationship must take into account three aspects of the bears’ behavior: feeding, protection and aggressivity. The aim of the study is to analyze the typology of the relation between Ursus arctos arctos and Homo sapiens sapiens within the protected areas in the Harghita County (the Eastern Carpathians). The research methodology was the following: surveying the literature dealing with brown bear’s ecology and ethology; undertaking field research; running questionnaires; monitoring the online environment. The results show that the shrinkage of the brown bear’s habitat is directly proportional with forest shrinkage. The typology of the man-bear relationships includes commensalism, food competition and individual intolerance.
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Moeciu, a tourist resort of local interest, focused on agri-tourism, has become a favourite destination for weekend tourism, gaining mass tourism features. Situated between two large protected areas, the eastern part of the resort has developed slightly uncontrolled in comparison with the western side that has to undergo specific conservation management. Thus, in the eastern part, respectively in Moieciu de Sus Village, the accommodation structures boomed generating extremely high densities of the accommodation capacity in some areas, so that this informal development and the tourists' flows have led to the emergence of some conflicts. The study aims at identifying and assessing the causes and effects of the conflicts that occur within a part of resort. The research methodology includes field observations for mapping the locations with problems and introduction to GIS, semistructured interviews. The results show that there are many spatial, environmental, socio-cultural and economic conflicts. For a sustainable development the area should solve some conflicts in order to improve the environmental quality, the agri-pastoral landscape conservation and to raise both local community quality of life and tourists satisfaction.
莫丘市是当地特色旅游胜地，以农业旅游为主，已成为周末旅游的热门目的地，具有大众旅游特色。位于两个大型保护区之间，与必须进行具体保护管理的西部相比，度假村的东部发展略不受控制。因此，在东部，分别在Moieciu de Sus村，住宿结构蓬勃发展，在一些地区产生了极高的住宿能力密度，因此这种非正式发展和游客流动导致了一些冲突的出现。这项研究的目的是查明和评估在度假村某一部分内发生的冲突的原因和影响。研究方法包括实地观察，绘制有问题的地点和介绍地理信息系统，半结构化访谈。结果表明，存在着许多空间、环境、社会文化和经济冲突。为了实现可持续发展，该地区应该解决一些冲突，以改善环境质量，保护农牧景观，提高当地社区的生活质量和游客的满意度。
{"title":"Conflicts in tourism and sustainable development in Moieciu de Sus village, Moieciu Resort, Romania","authors":"D. Matei","doi":"10.5719/jeta/6.1/3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5719/jeta/6.1/3","url":null,"abstract":"Moeciu, a tourist resort of local interest, focused on agri-tourism, has become a favourite destination for weekend tourism, gaining mass tourism features. Situated between two large protected areas, the eastern part of the resort has developed slightly uncontrolled in comparison with the western side that has to undergo specific conservation management. Thus, in the eastern part, respectively in Moieciu de Sus Village, the accommodation structures boomed generating extremely high densities of the accommodation capacity in some areas, so that this informal development and the tourists' flows have led to the emergence of some conflicts. The study aims at identifying and assessing the causes and effects of the conflicts that occur within a part of resort. The research methodology includes field observations for mapping the locations with problems and introduction to GIS, semistructured interviews. The results show that there are many spatial, environmental, socio-cultural and economic conflicts. For a sustainable development the area should solve some conflicts in order to improve the environmental quality, the agri-pastoral landscape conservation and to raise both local community quality of life and tourists satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":30556,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental and Tourism Analyses","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71088685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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