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Design and fabrication of improved socket system, the triple-side wall expansion socket system for better comfort of transtibial amputees 设计制作改进的三侧壁伸缩套接系统,以提高经胫截肢者的舒适度
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jihs.jihs_23_22
SahilRasiklal Patel, Gouri Mahato
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引用次数: 0
Rapidly progressive dementia: Clue lies in the speed of progression 快速进展性痴呆:线索在于进展的速度
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jihs.jihs_20_21
Ande Sudha, C. Rathore, Sunil Kumar, Gowtham Yeeli
Dementia is one of the most common neurological manifestations. While degenerative dementia is the commonest form of dementia, various metabolic, toxic, infective, and inflammatory diseases can also present with dementia. It is the course of the disease, speed of the progression, and the presence of associated features which often give clue to the diagnosis of nondegenerative dementias. Here, we report a case of rapidly progressive dementia in a middle-aged male patient and discuss the various differential diagnoses.
痴呆症是最常见的神经系统症状之一。虽然退行性痴呆是最常见的痴呆形式,但各种代谢性、毒性、感染性和炎症性疾病也可能出现在痴呆中。它是疾病的过程,进展的速度和相关特征的存在,往往是非退行性痴呆的诊断提供线索。在此,我们报告一例中年男性患者的快速进展性痴呆,并讨论各种鉴别诊断。
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引用次数: 0
Avaaraneeya Adhyaya of Sushruta Sutra Sthana - An explorative study 《苏斯鲁塔经》的《阿瓦拉尼亚》——一项探索性研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jihs.jihs_27_21
Prasad Mamidi, Kshama Gupta
Sushruta Samhita is an ancient Ayurvedic text deals mainly with surgical knowledge. Sushruta has documented Arishta Vignaana (prognostic knowledge) in the chapters 28 to 33 of Sutra Sthana. Avaaraneeya Adhyaya is the 33rd chapter of Sushruta Sutra Sthana. The term Avaraneeya denotes various untreatable conditions. Avaaraneeya Adhyaya consists of 26 verses that deal with the description of various poor prgnositc conditions or diseases. The contents of Avaaraneeya Adhyaya chapter are unique and require further exploration. No work has been conducted on Avaaraneeya Adhyaya chapter of Sushruta Sutra Sthana till date. The present study is aimed to evaluate the prognostic importance of the contents of Avaaraneeya Adhyaya chapter with the help of contemporary prognostic literature. Various databases have been searched to collect relevant data by using appropriate keywords. Clinical interpretation of the verses have revealed various fatal conditions with poor prognosis such as end of life stages, multiple chronic conditions and signs & symptoms of terminal illnesses. The contents of Avaaraneeya Adhyaya chapter of Sushruta Samhita Sutra Sthana seem to be having clinical and prognostic significance and clinical applicability. The present study provides inputs for future research works on Ayurvedic prognostic science.
Sushruta Samhita是一部古老的阿育吠陀文献,主要涉及外科知识。苏斯鲁塔在《Sthana经》第28至33章中记载了Arishta Vignaana(预言知识)。Avaaraneeya Adhyaya是Sushruta Sutra Sthana的第33章。Avaraneeya这个词指的是各种无法治疗的疾病。Avaaraneeya Adhyaya由26节经文组成,描述了各种预后不良的情况或疾病。Avaaraneeya Adhyaya章节的内容是独特的,需要进一步探索。到目前为止,还没有对《苏舒鲁塔经》的Avaaraneeya Adhyaya章节进行过研究。本研究旨在借助当代预后文献,评估《阿瓦拉尼亚·阿德海亚》章节内容的预后重要性。检索各种数据库,使用合适的关键词收集相关数据。这些经文的临床解释揭示了各种预后不良的致命疾病,如生命结束阶段,多种慢性疾病和绝症的体征和症状。《枢密经》中Avaaraneeya Adhyaya章节的内容似乎具有临床和预后意义和临床适用性。本研究为阿育吠陀预测科学的未来研究工作提供了输入。
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引用次数: 3
Caries risk assessment – An initiation to prevention: A literature review 龋齿风险评估-预防的开端:文献综述
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jihs.jihs_18_21
Shweta Dharmatti, S. Bargale, Jayesh Khandelwal, Sejal Jain
The high incidence of dental caries in young children has highlighted the need for a more comprehensive approach to caries prevention in children. Caries risk assessment (CRA) is widely recognised as a foundation for clinical decision-making and disease management for individual patients, as well as allocating time and resources to those in the group who are most in need. It also notes that the course of action taken to prevent caries will alter a patient's caries risk status at an early stage. The approach takes into account past caries experience, sociodemographic, socioeconomic, oral hygiene, eating habits, oral bacteria, and saliva characteristics in patients. Various types of Caries Risk Assessment Tools that can be implemented in practice are Caries Questionnaire, Cariogram, Caries Assessment tool, Caries Management by Risk Assessment, Traffic Light Matrix, Caries Assessment and Risk Evaluation test.
幼儿龋齿的高发病率突出表明,需要采取更全面的方法来预防儿童龋齿。龋齿风险评估(CRA)被广泛认为是个体患者临床决策和疾病管理的基础,也是为群体中最需要的人分配时间和资源的基础。它还指出,为预防龋齿而采取的行动将在早期阶段改变患者的龋齿风险状况。该方法考虑了患者过去的龋齿经历、社会人口统计学、社会经济、口腔卫生、饮食习惯、口腔细菌和唾液特征。可在实践中实施的各类龋病风险评估工具有龋病问卷、龋病图表、龋病评估工具、以风险评估管理龋病、红绿灯矩阵、龋病评估和风险评估测试。
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引用次数: 0
Holistic dentistry-tooth as an anchor to mind, body, and soul 整体牙科-牙齿作为思想,身体和灵魂的锚
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jihs.jihs_19_21
Amisha Nayak, Sandhya Tamgadge
The spectrum of dental care is expanded across a wide approach including treatment measures involving the overall health care of the patient without the extensive use of conventional medicines. At times, diseases constrain their response to methodical therapeutic measures. In the course of relief, patients spend their fortune, and so, a need for excavating the root cause of a dental ailment is of utmost importance. Healing does not necessarily occur on the sole basis of medicines. Various other factors in addition to the regular measures play a vital role in the dental treatment modalities. Holistic dentistry is one such branch in which the dentist, practices to achieve comprehensive dental care by finding out the root etiological factor of the disease and initiating therapy accordingly. Understanding the importance of a healthy mind, body, and soul to successfully treat a patient with a dental ailment, ushering towards a better, successful, and efficient dental practice with utmost satisfaction on the patient's end. Holistic dentistry plays a key factor in unlocking the overall health care of the patient.
牙科保健的范围扩大到一个广泛的方法,包括治疗措施,涉及病人的全面保健,而不广泛使用传统药物。有时,疾病限制了他们对有条不紊的治疗措施的反应。在治疗过程中,病人要花很多钱,因此,找出牙病的根本原因是至关重要的。治疗并不一定仅仅依靠药物。除了常规措施外,其他各种因素在牙齿治疗方式中起着至关重要的作用。整体牙科是这样的一个分支,牙医通过找出疾病的根本病因并开始相应的治疗来实现全面的牙科护理。了解健康的思想、身体和灵魂对成功治疗牙病患者的重要性,从而使患者获得更好、更成功、更有效的牙科治疗,并获得最大的满意度。整体牙科在解锁患者的整体医疗保健方面起着关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Lockdowns turn-on the touch-me-not sensation in children with autism spectrum disorder 封锁会让自闭症谱系障碍儿童产生“不要碰我”的感觉
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jihs.jihs_31_21
Jemima Wilson, S. Christopher, S. Pallerla
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引用次数: 0
Dental anxiety among 4-7-year-old children measured by hand gestures: A new modified visual analog scale (Dave's hand gesture scale) 用手势测量4-7岁儿童牙齿焦虑:一种新的改进视觉模拟量表(戴夫手势量表)
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jihs.jihs_26_21
B. Dave, Bhriti Thaker, Bhavana Inderchand
Introduction: Dental Anxiety (DA) can have a serious impact on daily life and is a significant barrier for seeking and receiving dental care. Hence, our aim is to develop new scale for the assessment of DA in children between 4 and 7 years. Methodology: Visual analouge scale(VAS) and Dave's hand gesture scales were laminated on A2 size paper, which was shown to 60 participants before the procedure, immediately after the procedure and ½ h postprocedure and the participants were asked to show the score on the laminated sheet without the presence of any of the parent/guardian. Result: Descriptive analysis of all the explanatory and outcome parameters was performed. Friedman's test was used to compare the mean anxiety rating scores of both rating scales. Pearson correlation test was accustomed to correlate the anxiety rating scores. Chi-square test was used to compare the preference/liking of the different anxiety rating scales. The level of significance was set at P < 0.05. The results were statistically significant the new scale was in accordance with VAS. Conclusion: Dave's hand gesture scale is a reliable and valid measure of child's DA.
牙科焦虑(DA)会严重影响日常生活,是寻求和接受牙科护理的重要障碍。因此,我们的目标是开发一种新的评估4 - 7岁儿童DA的量表。方法:视觉模拟量表(VAS)和戴夫的手势量表叠在A2大小的纸上,在手术前、手术后和手术后半小时向60名参与者展示,参与者被要求在没有任何父母/监护人在场的情况下在叠纸上展示分数。结果:对所有解释参数和结局参数进行描述性分析。弗里德曼测试用于比较两种量表的平均焦虑评分。采用Pearson相关检验对焦虑评分进行相关性分析。采用卡方检验比较不同焦虑评定量表的偏好/喜好程度。P < 0.05为显著性水平。新量表与VAS评分一致,结果具有统计学意义。结论:Dave手势量表是一种可靠、有效的儿童动作障碍量表。
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引用次数: 0
Adverse event following immunization and relation with blood group following COVID19 Vaccination among Indian community: A cross-sectional study 印度社区covid - 19疫苗接种后免疫不良事件及其与血型的关系:一项横断面研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jihs.jihs_29_21
N. Pandit, Nilesh Patel
Introduction: In middle of the 3rd wave, COVID19 is now gradually making agent host environment balance at the world level. COVID19 vaccine is also available for the prevention of diseases. The two vaccines which are available in India till July 2021, they are COVISHIELD and Covaxin. There are various news heard about the relation of the ABO blood group and COVID19 disease. However, no study has tried to the relation of various blood groups and adverse events following immunization (AEFI). Methods: This was a community-based cross-sectional study. It was conducted online mode with the use of Google Forms. Study participants were Indian citizens and who took either Covishield or Covaxin as COVID19 vaccination. The pretested form was used, which consisted of various information regarding blood group of individual, vaccine, type of vaccine, doses of vaccine, side effects postvaccination, what is/are side effects and other information like do you have disease COVID19. Results: A total of 893 participated in the study, but out of them, 731 participants took vaccine either one or two doses. Most of the participants, 597 (87%), were from urban areas. The postCOVID19 vaccine AEFI prevalence was 69.7%. The association between ABO and Rh blood group and AEFI was not statistically significant. However, Covaxin has lesser side effects compared to COVISHIELD. Even a small group of COVID19 disease also had no association with ABO or Rh blood group. Conclusion: The side effects following the COVID19 vaccine are quite common. Majority were mild AEFI. There is no statistical association with blood group and postCOVID19 AEFI.
在第三波疫情中期,covid - 19正在逐步使全球范围内的代理主机环境趋于平衡。covid - 19疫苗也可用于预防疾病。到2021年7月,印度有两种疫苗可供使用,它们是COVISHIELD和Covaxin。关于ABO血型与covid - 19疾病的关系,有各种各样的新闻。然而,目前还没有研究试图探讨不同血型与免疫接种后不良事件(AEFI)的关系。方法:这是一项以社区为基础的横断面研究。调查采用在线模式,使用Google表单。研究参与者是印度公民,他们接种了Covishield或Covaxin作为covid - 19疫苗。使用了预先测试的表格,其中包括个人血型、疫苗、疫苗类型、疫苗剂量、疫苗接种后的副作用、副作用是什么以及其他信息,如您是否患有covid - 19疾病。结果:共有893人参加了这项研究,但其中731人接种了一剂或两剂疫苗。大多数参与者,597人(87%)来自城市地区。新型冠状病毒疫苗后AEFI患病率为69.7%。ABO血型和Rh血型与AEFI的相关性无统计学意义。然而,与COVISHIELD相比,Covaxin的副作用较小。即使是一小部分covid - 19疾病也与ABO或Rh血型无关。结论:新型冠状病毒疫苗接种后的副作用相当普遍。大多数为轻度AEFI。与血型和冠状病毒后急性呼吸损伤无统计学关联。
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引用次数: 1
Anxiety disorder among undergraduate medical students of a rural tertiary care hospital of Gujarat, India due to Coronavirus Disease-19 pandemic lockdown 印度古吉拉特邦农村三级医院因冠状病毒病大流行封锁导致的本科医学生焦虑症
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jihs.jihs_21_21
Hanee Patel, G. Chauhan, Dhairya Jain, Rudra Patel
Context: Mental wellbeing is of utmost importance in the 21st century but the coronavirus pandemic and simultaneous lockdown have brought uncertainty, fear among other issues disturbing the normal equilibrium and leading to disharmony in the mental wellbeing of university-going students. Aim: Find out prevalence and risk factors of anxiety disorder among undergraduate medical students of sbks medical institute and research center because of lockdown. Materials and Methods: It was a cross-sectional study. Participants were sent a preformed questionnaire that included a GAD-7 scale along with risk factors and socio-demographic questions via college social media groups. Simple random sampling method was used to select students. Results: Out of the 301 responses analysed, results showed 11.63% were screened to be experiencing severe anxiety, 19.27% moderate anxiety, 29.57% mild anxiety. Disturbance in academic study schedule (odds ratio [OR] = 8.461, 95% confidence interval [CI] (4.159,17.212), P < 0.001), inability of the participants to go outside as a routine (OR = 2.837, 95% CI (1.701,4.734), P < 0.001), inability to perform extracurricular activities (OR = 2.017, 95% CI (1.223, 3.328), P = 0.006) and the lack of offline/On-campus experience were significant factors leading to increased anxiety for the students (OR = 4.185, 95% CI (2.494, 7.022), P < 0.001). Conclusions: 30.90% of the participants tested positive for anxiety disorder and disturbance in academic study schedule, lack of offline/on-campus experience, and inability to perform extracurricular activities were significant factors affecting anxiety levels of students.
背景:心理健康在21世纪至关重要,但冠状病毒大流行和同时发生的封锁带来了不确定性、恐惧等问题,扰乱了正常的平衡,导致大学生心理健康不和谐。目的:了解上海医科大学医学院本科学生因封城而出现的焦虑障碍的患病率及危险因素。材料与方法:采用横断面研究。研究人员通过大学社交媒体向参与者发送了一份预先编制的问卷,其中包括GAD-7量表,以及风险因素和社会人口统计学问题。采用简单随机抽样的方法选取学生。结果:在分析的301份回复中,结果显示11.63%被筛选为重度焦虑,19.27%为中度焦虑,29.57%为轻度焦虑。干扰在学术研究计划(比值比(或)= 8.461,95%可信区间[CI] (4.159, 17.212), P < 0.001),参与者无法出去作为一个例程(或= 2.837,95%可信区间(1.701,4.734),P < 0.001),无法进行课外活动(或= 2.017,95%可信区间(1.223,3.328),P = 0.006)和离线/校园经验的缺乏是重要因素导致学生焦虑(或= 4.185,95%可信区间(2.494,7.022),P < 0.001)。结论:30.90%的被试焦虑障碍呈阳性,学业进度障碍、缺乏线下/校内体验、无法开展课外活动是影响学生焦虑水平的显著因素。
{"title":"Anxiety disorder among undergraduate medical students of a rural tertiary care hospital of Gujarat, India due to Coronavirus Disease-19 pandemic lockdown","authors":"Hanee Patel, G. Chauhan, Dhairya Jain, Rudra Patel","doi":"10.4103/jihs.jihs_21_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jihs.jihs_21_21","url":null,"abstract":"Context: Mental wellbeing is of utmost importance in the 21st century but the coronavirus pandemic and simultaneous lockdown have brought uncertainty, fear among other issues disturbing the normal equilibrium and leading to disharmony in the mental wellbeing of university-going students. Aim: Find out prevalence and risk factors of anxiety disorder among undergraduate medical students of sbks medical institute and research center because of lockdown. Materials and Methods: It was a cross-sectional study. Participants were sent a preformed questionnaire that included a GAD-7 scale along with risk factors and socio-demographic questions via college social media groups. Simple random sampling method was used to select students. Results: Out of the 301 responses analysed, results showed 11.63% were screened to be experiencing severe anxiety, 19.27% moderate anxiety, 29.57% mild anxiety. Disturbance in academic study schedule (odds ratio [OR] = 8.461, 95% confidence interval [CI] (4.159,17.212), P < 0.001), inability of the participants to go outside as a routine (OR = 2.837, 95% CI (1.701,4.734), P < 0.001), inability to perform extracurricular activities (OR = 2.017, 95% CI (1.223, 3.328), P = 0.006) and the lack of offline/On-campus experience were significant factors leading to increased anxiety for the students (OR = 4.185, 95% CI (2.494, 7.022), P < 0.001). Conclusions: 30.90% of the participants tested positive for anxiety disorder and disturbance in academic study schedule, lack of offline/on-campus experience, and inability to perform extracurricular activities were significant factors affecting anxiety levels of students.","PeriodicalId":30637,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78254994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epidermal growth factor receptor mutated lung cancer presenting as synchronous with a recurrent nonhuman papillomavirus-related head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma 表皮生长因子受体突变的肺癌与复发性非人乳头瘤病毒相关的头颈部鳞状细胞癌同时出现
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jihs.jihs_17_21
D. Fonseca, S. Arya, Vaishnavi Kunteepuram, K. N. N. Raju, S. Rajappa
A patient with nonhuman papillomavirus (HPV)-related head-and-neck cancers is at an increased risk of developing second primary malignancies. We present a case of non-HPV-related squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the left lower alveolus who presented with locoregional recurrence in the left upper lip 3 years after initial treatment with chemoradiotherapy along with a synchronous Epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)mutated lung adenocarcinoma. Comprehensive genomic profiling will guide diagnosis and therapy in these cases. Registry of synchronous tumors would help design protocols for better management.
非人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)相关头颈癌患者发展为第二原发性恶性肿瘤的风险增加。我们报告了一例左下肺泡非hpv相关的鳞状细胞癌(SCC),患者在接受放化疗3年后出现左上唇局部复发,同时伴有同步表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)突变的肺腺癌。全面的基因组分析将指导这些病例的诊断和治疗。同步肿瘤的登记将有助于设计更好的管理方案。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences
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