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2009 2nd International Symposium on Logistics and Industrial Informatics最新文献

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Container Loading for Nonorthogonal Objects with Stability and Load Bearing Strength Compliance 具有稳定性和承载强度顺应性的非正交物体的集装箱装载
Pub Date : 2009-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/LINDI.2009.5258764
Isaac Cano, V. Torra
A feasible solution for a container loading problem is the exact order, position and orientation in which the objects are loaded into the container. However, the more constraints are taken into account, the more complex the problem is. Several algorithms have been proposed to load objects with different shapes and taking into account a few constraints. Nevertheless, most of the approaches restrict the shape to be orthogonal (i.e., standard boxes) and constraints like stability or load bearing strength were not considered. The aim of this paper is to provide an approach to solve the problem of loading orthogonal and non-orthogonal boxes, considering them as polyhedral. In addition, our proposal deals with constraints on the dimensions of the container, whether every box can be rotated in any of the three dimensions, the maximum load bearing strength and also the minimum stability required. To solve the problem with the characteristics mentioned above a data structure is proposed to represent the i-th state of the container's loading process by storing the height values and the remaining load bearing strength of the objects inside the container.
对于集装箱装载问题,一个可行的解决方案是确定物体装载到集装箱中的确切顺序、位置和方向。然而,考虑到的约束越多,问题就越复杂。已经提出了几种算法来加载不同形状的对象,并考虑了一些约束条件。然而,大多数方法将形状限制为正交(即标准盒),并且没有考虑稳定性或承载强度等约束。本文的目的是提供一种将正交和非正交箱体视为多面体的加载问题的解决方法。此外,我们的方案涉及到对集装箱尺寸的限制,是否每个箱子都可以在三个维度中的任何一个维度上旋转,最大承载强度以及所需的最低稳定性。为了解决上述特征问题,提出了一种数据结构,通过存储容器内物体的高度值和剩余承载强度来表示容器加载过程的第i个状态。
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引用次数: 2
An Efficient Configuration Method for Real Time Locating Systems 实时定位系统的有效配置方法
Pub Date : 2009-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/LINDI.2009.5258636
R. Grimm, Thorsten Edelhausser, G. Kókai
We introduce a new method to estimate the position and direction of receiving elements of a Real Time Locating System (RTLS). In an Angle of Arrival (AoA) system, we are able to reconstruct the antenna configuration using measurements at only three reference points. No further prior knowledge is required, and the computations are very lightweight. The localisation procedure is presented and the results of a simulated experiment setup are shown. We discuss possible usage scenarios and advantages of our solution as well as possible extensions.
介绍了一种实时定位系统中接收单元位置和方向估计的新方法。在到达角(AoA)系统中,我们能够仅使用三个参考点的测量来重建天线配置。不需要进一步的先验知识,并且计算量非常轻。给出了定位过程,并给出了模拟实验装置的结果。我们讨论了可能的使用场景和我们的解决方案的优点以及可能的扩展。
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引用次数: 2
Hybrid DE-SVM Approach for Feature Selection: Application to Gene Expression Datasets 混合DE-SVM特征选择方法:在基因表达数据集上的应用
Pub Date : 2009-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/LINDI.2009.5258761
J. García-Nieto, E. Alba, Javier Apolloni
The efficient selection of predictive and accurate gene subsets for cell-type classification is nowadays a crucial problem in Microarray data analysis. The application and combination of dedicated computational intelligence methods holds a great promise for tackling the feature selection and classification. In this work we present a Differential Evolution (DE) approach for the efficient automated gene subset selection. In this model, the selected subsets are evaluated by means of their classification rate using a Support Vector Machines (SVM) classifier. The proposed approach is tested on DLBCL Lymphoma and Colon Tumor gene expression datasets. Experiments lying in effectiveness and biological analyses of the results, in addition to comparisons with related methods in the literature, indicate that our DE-SVM model is highly reliable and competitive. I. INTRODUCTION DNA Microarrays (MA) (13) allow the scientists to simulta- neously analyze thousands of genes, and thus giving important insights about cell's function, since changes in the physio-logy of an organism are generally associated with changes in gene ensembles of expression patterns. The vast amount of data involved in a typical Microarray experiment usually requires to perform a complex statistical analysis, with the important goal of making the classification of the dataset into correct classes. The key issue in this classification is to identify significant and representative gene subsets that may be used to predict class membership for new external samples. Furthermore, these subsets should be as small as possible in order to develop fast and low consuming processes for the future class prediction. The main difficulty in Microarray classification versus other domains is the availability of a relatively small number of samples in comparison with the number of genes in each sample (between 2,000 and more than 10,000 in MA). In addition, expression data are highly redundant and noisy, and of most genes are believed to be uninformative with respect to studied classes, as only a fraction of genes may present distinct profiles for different classes of samples. In this context, machine learning techniques have been applied to handle with large and heterogeneous datasets, since they are capable to isolate the useful information by rejecting redundancies. Concretely, feature selection is often considered as a necessary preprocess step to analyze large datasets, as this method can reduce the dimensionality of the datasets and often conducts to better analyses (9). Feature selection (gene selection in Biology) for gene expression analysis in cancer prediction often uses wrapper classification methods to discriminate a type of tumor (9), (11), to reduce the number of genes to investigate in case of a new patient, and also to assist in drug discovery and early diagnosis. The formal definition of the feature selection problem that we consider here is given as follows:
有效地选择可预测和准确的基因亚群用于细胞类型分类是目前微阵列数据分析中的一个关键问题。专门的计算智能方法的应用和组合为解决特征选择和分类问题提供了很大的希望。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种有效的自动基因子集选择的差分进化(DE)方法。在该模型中,使用支持向量机(SVM)分类器对所选子集的分类率进行评估。该方法在DLBCL淋巴瘤和结肠肿瘤基因表达数据集上进行了测试。有效性实验和结果的生物学分析,以及与文献中相关方法的比较表明,我们的DE-SVM模型具有较高的可靠性和竞争力。DNA微阵列(MA)(13)使科学家能够同时分析数千个基因,从而对细胞功能提供重要的见解,因为生物体的生理变化通常与表达模式的基因集合的变化有关。典型的微阵列实验中涉及的大量数据通常需要进行复杂的统计分析,其重要目标是将数据集分类为正确的类别。这种分类的关键问题是确定重要的和有代表性的基因子集,这些基因子集可用于预测新的外部样本的类隶属性。此外,这些子集应该尽可能小,以便为未来的类预测开发快速和低消耗的过程。与其他结构域相比,微阵列分类的主要困难是与每个样本中的基因数量(MA在2,000到10,000之间)相比,样品数量相对较少。此外,表达数据是高度冗余和嘈杂的,并且大多数基因被认为对所研究的类别没有信息,因为只有一小部分基因可能在不同类别的样本中表现出不同的特征。在这种情况下,机器学习技术已被应用于处理大型和异构数据集,因为它们能够通过拒绝冗余来隔离有用的信息。具体来说,特征选择通常被认为是分析大型数据集的必要预处理步骤,因为这种方法可以降低数据集的维数,通常可以更好地进行分析(9)。癌症预测中基因表达分析的特征选择(生物学中的基因选择)通常使用包装分类方法来区分一种肿瘤(9),(11),以减少新患者情况下需要调查的基因数量。同时也协助药物发现和早期诊断。我们这里考虑的特征选择问题的正式定义如下:
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引用次数: 17
Agent-Based Simulation of Dispatching Rules in Dynamic Pickup and Delivery Problems 基于agent的动态取货调度规则仿真
Pub Date : 2009-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/LINDI.2009.5258763
A. Beham, M. Kofler, Stefan Wagner, M. Affenzeller
This work treats the topic of solving dynamic pickup and delivery problems, also known as dial-a-ride problems. A simulation model is introduced that describes how an agent is able to satisfy the transportation requests. The agent behavior is given in form of a complex dispatching rule, which is optimized by metaheuristic approaches. For this purpose, a fitness function is described which is used to evaluate the quality of a solution. The rule to be optimized is a weighted sum of several primitive dispatching rules where each describes a small part of the information available in the system at a given time. Given a good configuration of the weights, we will show that the agents are able to serve the transportation requests. The optimization of the weights was conducted with the generic, open, and extensible optimization framework HeuristicLab. Index Terms—simulation, pickup and delivery, dispatching, optimization
这项工作处理的主题是解决动态拾取和交付问题,也被称为叫车问题。引入了一个仿真模型,描述了agent如何能够满足传输请求。智能体的行为以复杂的调度规则的形式给出,并采用元启发式方法进行优化。为此,描述了用于评估解决方案质量的适应度函数。要优化的规则是几个基本调度规则的加权和,其中每个规则描述了给定时间内系统中可用信息的一小部分。给定一个良好的权重配置,我们将展示代理能够服务于运输请求。利用通用的、开放的、可扩展的优化框架HeuristicLab对权重进行优化。指标术语:模拟、提货、调度、优化
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引用次数: 14
File Sharing-Based Heuristics for Flow Assignment in P2P Systems 基于文件共享的P2P系统流量分配启发式算法
Pub Date : 2009-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/LINDI.2009.5258755
M. Kucharzak, K. Walkowiak
In recent years Peer-to-Peer (P2P) systems gain much attention. Growing popularity in P2P based protocol imple- mentations for file sharing purposes caused that the P2P traffic exceeds Web traffic, once of the dominant traffic on the Internet. In fact of that, the use of P2P systems introduce many new problems related to traffic engineering or network optimization. In accordance to our previous works and defined linear models of flows and routing in system based on P2P architecture, this paper concerns on simulations of file sharing services in overlay-concept P2P network. Corresponding to BitTorrent-based systems be- haviour, in this work we consider different strategies for content distribution applications. We demonstrate the effectiveness of 5 modeled algorithms. Experimentation results compare transfer cost minimization in functions of seed location, "last peer" location and number of seeds in given mesh P2P topologies. For problem instances of small size we provide results with CPLEX solver. Index Terms—P2P, flows, network optimization
近年来,点对点(P2P)系统受到了广泛的关注。以文件共享为目的的基于P2P的协议实现的日益普及,导致P2P流量超过了曾经在互联网上占主导地位的Web流量。事实上,P2P系统的使用引入了许多与流量工程或网络优化相关的新问题。在前人的基础上,定义了基于P2P体系结构的系统中流量和路由的线性模型,研究了覆盖概念P2P网络中文件共享服务的仿真。与基于bittorrent的系统的行为相对应,在这项工作中,我们考虑了不同的内容分发应用策略。我们演示了5种建模算法的有效性。实验结果比较了给定网状P2P拓扑中种子位置、“最后一个对等点”位置和种子数量函数的转移成本最小化。对于小尺寸的问题实例,我们提供了CPLEX求解器的结果。索引术语- p2p,流量,网络优化
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引用次数: 3
An Adaptive Selection Evolutionary Algorithm for the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem 有能力车辆路径问题的自适应选择进化算法
Pub Date : 2009-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/LINDI.2009.5258573
P. Gwóźdź, E. Szlachcic
We propose a meta-heuristic based on an evolutionary approach for a Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem. The modifications concern a selection process and two new heuristics for crossover operators. The numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of an adaptive selection evolutionary algorithm on the benchmark test problems. The main advantage is the possibility of arranging the proposed selection process and crossover operators in the space of feasible solutions. The presented results are very promising for solving bigger problems. number of customers is large. The largest problems which can be consistently solved by the most effective exact algorithms proposed so far contain about 50 customers, whereas larger instances may be solved only in particular cases. So instances with hundreds of customers, as those arising in practical applications, may only be tackled with heuristic or meta- heuristic methods (12). In meta-heuristics, the emphasis is on performing a deep exploration of the most promising regions of the solution space. The quality of solutions produced by these methods is much better than that obtained by classical heuristic methods. In the paper special attention is paid to meta-heuristics methods with evolutionary mechanisms based on the idea of natural search in biology (5,8,12). Our purpose is to propose an evolutionary search based meta-heuristic idea with modified tournament selection process for CVRP. We will describe an adaptive tournament selection and two new crossover operators for the discussed routing problem.
针对有能力车辆路径问题,提出了一种基于进化方法的元启发式算法。改进涉及一个选择过程和两个新的交叉算子启发式算法。数值结果证明了自适应选择进化算法在基准测试问题上的有效性。其主要优点是可以将所提出的选择过程和交叉算子安排在可行解的空间中。提出的结果对于解决更大的问题是非常有希望的。客户数量大。迄今为止提出的最有效的精确算法能够持续解决的最大问题包含大约50个客户,而更大的实例只能在特定情况下解决。因此,在实际应用中出现的具有数百个客户的实例,可能只能使用启发式或元启发式方法来处理(12)。在元启发式中,重点是对解决方案空间中最有前途的区域进行深入探索。这些方法得到的解的质量比经典的启发式方法得到的解的质量要好得多。本文特别关注基于生物学自然搜索思想的进化机制的元启发式方法(5,8,12)。我们的目的是提出一种基于进化搜索的元启发式思想和改进的锦标赛选择过程的CVRP。对于所讨论的路由问题,我们将描述一个自适应锦标赛选择和两个新的交叉算子。
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引用次数: 3
Multiagent Architecture for Intelligent Autonomous Systems 智能自治系统的多智能体体系结构
Pub Date : 2009-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/LINDI.2009.5258568
W. Jacak, K. Proell
The paper presents methods that allow an intelligent multiagent system to coordinate and negotiate their actions in order to achieve a common goal.
本文提出了一种允许智能多智能体系统协调和协商它们的行动以达到共同目标的方法。
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引用次数: 0
System Identification of Blast Furnace Processes with Genetic Programming 基于遗传规划的高炉过程系统辨识
Pub Date : 2009-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/LINDI.2009.5258751
G. Kronberger, C. Feilmayr, M. Kommenda, Stephan M. Winkler, M. Affenzeller, T. Burgler
The blast furnace process is the most common form of iron ore reduction. The physical and chemical reactions in the blast furnace process are well understood on a high level of abstraction, but many more subtle inter-relationships between injected reducing agents, burden composition, heat loss in defined wall areas of the furnace, inhomogeneous burden movement, scaffolding, top gas composition, and the effect on the produced hot metal (molten iron) or slag are not totally understood. This paper details the application of data-based modeling methods: linear regression, support vector regression, and symbolic regression with genetic programming to create linear and non-linear models describing different aspects of the blast furnace process. Three variables of interest in the blast furnace process are modeled: the melting rate of the blast furnace (tons of produced hot metal per hour), the specific amount of oxygen per ton of hot metal, and the carbon content in the hot metal. The melting rate is largely determined by the qualities of the hot blast (in particular the amount of oxygen in the hot blast). Melting rate can be described accurately with linear models if data of the hot blast are available. Prediction of the required amount of oxygen per ton of hot metal and the carbon content in the hot metal is more difficult and requires non-linear models in order to achieve satisfactory accuracy.
高炉工艺是铁矿石还原最常见的形式。高炉过程中的物理和化学反应在高层次的抽象上得到了很好的理解,但是在注入还原剂、炉料成分、炉壁特定区域的热损失、炉料不均匀运动、脚手架、顶部气体成分以及对产生的热金属(铁水)或炉渣的影响之间的许多更微妙的相互关系还没有完全理解。本文详细介绍了基于数据的建模方法的应用:线性回归、支持向量回归和符号回归与遗传规划来创建描述高炉过程不同方面的线性和非线性模型。在高炉过程中,三个感兴趣的变量被建模:高炉的熔化速度(每小时生产的金属热吨),每吨金属热的氧的具体量,以及金属热中的碳含量。熔化速度在很大程度上取决于热风的质量(特别是热风中的氧含量)。如果有热风数据,可以用线性模型准确地描述熔化速率。预测每吨铁水所需的氧气量和铁水中的碳含量更加困难,并且需要非线性模型才能达到令人满意的精度。
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引用次数: 7
Toward Sustainable Transportation: More as Just Less 迈向可持续交通:多即是少
Pub Date : 2009-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/LINDI.2009.5258753
F. N. Beijderwellen, K. Herder, R. Pieters
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引用次数: 2
Service-Oriented Analysis of Logistics Services 面向服务的物流服务分析
Pub Date : 2009-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/LINDI.2009.5258686
Wolfgang Seiringer
The production of goods and services has the common target to satisfy the needs of the customers. In contrast to goods, the modeling of services is connected with additional challenges. This involves finding models, which describe the content of services and reflect their complex nature. The complexity is founded on service characteristics like composition, heterogeneity and inheritance. With the growing economic importance of services, the companies need solutions for Service Management. These tools should enable them to describe services, to compare services and to manage them as it is standard for products. Service Management is not only important for companies out of the service sector. To manufacture products different services like engineering or logistics are necessary. In this paper we describe our service modeling approach which is based on two assumptions. The first one relates to the fact that the content of a service is defined by the value for the customer. The second assumption reflects the fact that the content of a service can be described by the entities and their relations, which are necessary to produce it. To get service models we investigate the production process of services and how the provision of services is carried out. We made a first prove of our concept with logistics services of a manufacturing company. The results are described in this paper.
商品和服务的生产都有一个共同的目标,那就是满足顾客的需要。与商品相比,服务的建模与其他挑战有关。这包括找到描述服务内容并反映其复杂性的模型。复杂性是建立在服务特征上的,比如组合、异构和继承。随着服务在经济上的重要性日益增长,公司需要服务管理的解决方案。这些工具应该使他们能够描述服务、比较服务并将其作为产品的标准进行管理。服务管理不仅对服务行业以外的公司很重要。为了制造产品,工程或物流等不同的服务是必要的。在本文中,我们描述了基于两个假设的服务建模方法。第一个问题与服务的内容由客户的价值定义这一事实有关。第二个假设反映了这样一个事实,即服务的内容可以由实体及其关系来描述,而实体及其关系是产生服务所必需的。为了得到服务模型,我们研究了服务的生产过程以及服务的提供是如何进行的。我们通过制造企业的物流服务首次验证了我们的理念。本文对实验结果进行了描述。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2009 2nd International Symposium on Logistics and Industrial Informatics
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