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A newly recorded species, Sergentia kizakiensis (Tokunaga, 1940) (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Oriental China with DNA barcode 一种新记录的中国东方木翅目昆虫Sergentia kizakiensis(东仓,1940)(直翅目:摇蚊科)
Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.5324/cjcr.v0i32.3322
Qian Wang, Hai-jun Yu, Xinhua H. Wang, Xiao‐Long Lin
Sergentia kizakiensis (Tokunaga, 1940) is newly recorded from Oriental China. Here, adult males are redescribed and illustrated. Additionally, we provide a DNA barcode of S. kizakiensis from China.
木崎蛇(Sergentia kizakiensis,Tokunaga,1940)为中国东部新记录。在这里,成年男性被重新描绘和说明。此外,我们还提供了一个来自中国的金合欢的DNA条形码。
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引用次数: 0
A protocol for recording behavioral activity during longevity studies of adult Chironomidae 记录成年摇蚊科寿命研究期间行为活动的协议
Pub Date : 2019-11-10 DOI: 10.5324/CJCR.V0I32.3262
L. Ferrington
A protocol for quantifying behaviors of adult Chironomidae during lab-based longevity studies is described and definitions of 12 behaviors are provided. Initial data for field-collected adults from on snow adjacent to three streams during winter, split into batches and incubated at three different temperature treatments, are summarized and show that frequencies of behaviors vary by stream and treatment. Implications of behaviors relative to reproductive fitness of adults is proposed, and changes to the protocol for use in future studies is described.
描述了一种在实验室寿命研究中量化成年摇蚊科行为的方案,并提供了12种行为的定义。对冬季从三条溪流附近的雪地上采集的成虫的初步数据进行了总结,这些成虫被分成批次,并在三种不同的温度处理下孵化,结果表明,行为的频率因溪流和处理而异。提出了与成年人生殖健康相关的行为的含义,并描述了在未来研究中使用的方案的变化。
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引用次数: 3
Chaetocladius berythensis sp. n., C. callauensis sp. n., C. guardiolei sp. n. and C. parerai sp. n., four relict species inhabiting glacial springs and streams in eastern Pyrenees and Lebanon (Diptera: Chironomidae) 伯氏Chaetocladius berythensis sp.n、callauensis sp.n、guardiolei sp.n和parerai sp.n,四种生活在比利牛斯山脉东部和黎巴嫩冰川泉和溪流中的残余物种(直翅目:摇蚊科)
Pub Date : 2019-11-08 DOI: 10.5324/CJCR.V0I32.3000
J. Moubayed, P. Langton
Four new species of the genus Chaetocladius s. str. (C. berythensis sp. n., C. callauensis sp. n., C. guardiolei sp. n. and C. parerai sp. n.) are diagnosed and described based on material collected in some glacial springs and small streams located at high altitude (1800-2300 m). While C. berythensis sp. n. is described only as male adult from the upper basin of the Beirut River (Lebanon Mount, Western range, Mount Sannine), C. callauensis sp. n. C. guardiolei sp. n. and C. parerai sp. n. are described as male adult accompanied by descriptions of tentatively associated male pupal exuviae from the upper basin of the Mantet River and Soques stream (eastern Pyrenees, West France). Additional taxonomic notes including illustrations and brief descriptions of 10 taxa/species based on male adults, male pharate adults and pupal exuviae collected in glacial springs, peat bogs and streams located at high altitude are provided. On the basis of characters in the male adult, only C. berythensis sp. n. keys to the laminatus-group, which is reported for the first time from the Levantine sub-region. Based on the unusual shape of both inferior volsella and gonostylus, the four new Chaetocladius species each belong to local biogeographic elements: C. berythensis sp. n. to a ‘Levantine element’, while C. callauensis sp. n., C. guardiolei sp. n. and C. parerai sp. n. belong to a ‘Pyrenean element’. All of the four new species are considered to be relict representatives of glacial helocrenes and cold stenothermic streams. Such species may be biological indicators and biogeographic representatives of global warming and local climate change. 
根据在高海拔(1800-2300m)的一些冰川泉和小溪中收集的材料,对Chaetocladius s.str.属的四个新种(C.berythensis sp.n、C.callauensis sp.n、C.guardiolei sp.n和C.parerai sp.n.)进行了诊断和描述。虽然C.berythensis sp.n仅被描述为来自贝鲁特河上游流域(黎巴嫩山、西部山脉、Sannine山)的雄性成虫,但C.callauensis sp.n。瓜尔迪奥雷C.guardiolei sp.n和帕雷莱C.parerai sp.n.被描述为雄性成虫,并描述了来自曼特河和索克斯河上游流域(比利牛斯山东部、法国西部)的暂时相关的雄蛹蜕皮。提供了其他分类注释,包括基于在冰川泉、泥炭沼泽和高海拔溪流中收集的雄性成虫、雄性咽成虫和蛹蜕皮的10个分类群/物种的插图和简要描述。根据雄性成虫的特征,只有C.berythensis sp.n属于纹层虫群,这是首次在Levantine亚区报道。根据下伏蝶属和刚柱蝶属的不同寻常的形状,四个新的Chaetocladius物种均属于当地的生物地理元素:C.berythensis sp.n属于“Levantine元素”,而C.callauensis sp.n、C.guardiolei sp.n和C.parerai sp.n属于“Pyrenean元素”。这四个新物种都被认为是冰川helocrenes和低温狭窄溪流的残余代表。这些物种可能是全球变暖和当地气候变化的生物学指标和生物地理学代表。
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引用次数: 3
An enigmatic Chironomidae (Diptera): first larval description for Nandeva Wiedenbrug, Reiss and Fittkau and evidence for phylogenetic position in Tanytarsini 一个谜一般的手蛾科(双翅目):Nandeva Wiedenbrug, Reiss和Fittkau的首次幼虫描述及在Tanytarsini中系统发育位置的证据
Pub Date : 2019-11-03 DOI: 10.5324/CJCR.V0I32.3308
P. Cranston
The previously unknown larva of the genus Nandeva Wiedenbrug, Reiss and Fittkau (Chironomidae: Chironominae) is suggested to be a candidate from tropical northern Australia belonging to the tribe Tanytarsini. The basis for the assumption is DNA analysis showing maximum values of Bayesian posterior probability and Bootstrap support for an exclusive sister relationship of the unreared larva with a male of Nandeva from South America. The monophyly of Nandeva has high support as a member of the subtribe Tanytarsina, although its precise relationships within this subtribe lack support.  Larval morphology is described and illustrated, and conforms to the subtribe Tanytarsina in tribe Tanytarsini. The historical tempo is discussed in relation to fossils and dating of pertinent nodes and the term ‘pseudo-gondwanan’ is used to described an extant restricted austral range, but with fossils showing a wider past distribution in the north.
以前未知的Nandeva Wiedenbrug, Reiss和Fittkau属幼虫(chironomiae: Chironominae)被认为是来自澳大利亚北部热带地区的Tanytarsini部落的候选幼虫。该假设的基础是DNA分析,显示了贝叶斯后验概率的最大值和Bootstrap支持,即未饲养的幼虫与来自南美洲的雄性Nandeva的唯一姐妹关系。Nandeva的单系性作为亚部落Tanytarsina的成员有很高的支持,尽管它在这个亚部落中的确切关系缺乏支持。对幼虫形态进行了描述和图解,符合坦尼塔斯尼族坦尼塔斯尼亚族。讨论了历史节奏与化石和相关节点的年代关系,并使用“伪冈瓦南”一词来描述现存的有限的南方范围,但化石显示了北方更广泛的过去分布。
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引用次数: 4
Thienemannimyia (Thienemannimyia) sinogalbina nom. n., a replacement name for Thienemannimyia galbina Cheng & Wang, 2009 Thienemannimyia。n.,替替替Thienemannimyia galbina Cheng和Wang,2009
Pub Date : 2019-10-16 DOI: 10.5324/CJCR.V0I32.3318
Xiao‐Long Lin, Xinhua H. Wang
The recent transfer of Hayesomyia galbina Cheng & Wang, 2006 to Thienemannimyia (Hayesomyia) created a homonymy with Thienemannimyia (Thienemannimyia) galbina Cheng & Wang, 2009. Thienemannimyia (Hayesomyia) galbina (Cheng & Wang, 2006) has priority and Thienemannimyia (Thienemannimyia) sinogalbina nom. n. is proposed as a new replacement for the junior secondary homonymy Thienemannimyia (Thienemannimyia) galbina Cheng & Wang, 2009.
最近将Hayesomyia galbina Cheng & Wang, 2006转移到Thienemannimyia (Hayesomyia),与Thienemannimyia (Thienemannimyia) galbina Cheng & Wang, 2009建立了一个同名的名称。Thienemannimyia (Hayesomyia) galbina (Cheng & Wang, 2006)具有优先级,Thienemannimyia (Thienemannimyia) sinogalbina nomn . n被提议作为初级同音名Thienemannimyia (Thienemannimyia) galbina Cheng & Wang, 2009。
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引用次数: 0
Male description of the phytotelma-dwelling species Polypedilum parthenogeneticum (Chironomidae: Chironominae) 居住在植物端部的物种单性遗传多孔虫的雄性描述(摇蚊科:摇蚊亚科)
Pub Date : 2019-10-11 DOI: 10.5324/CJCR.V0I32.3301
M. Donato, Lara Baccaro, A. Siri
The male of the phytotelma-dwelling species Polypedilum parthenogeneticum is described from Eryngium L. (Apiaceae) (Corrientes province, Argentina) and is included within the subgenus Polypedilum. The pupal diagnosis is emended, its geographic distribution is updated, and their taxonomic relationships with other Neotropical species of Polypedilum are discussed.
在阿根廷Corrientes省的凤梨科凤梨亚属(Polypedilum L. (Apiaceae))中描述了一种寄生于植物端部的单雌凤梨属(Polypedilum parthenogeneticum)的雄性。修正了其蛹的诊断,更新了其地理分布,并讨论了它们与其他新热带种的分类关系。
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引用次数: 0
Clunio boudouresquei sp. n. and Thalassosmittia ballestai sp. n., two Tyrrhenian marine species occurring in Scandola Nature Reserve, West Corsica (Diptera: Chironomidae) 西科西嘉(Diptera: Chironomidae)西科西嘉(Diptera: Chironomidae)西科西嘉(Diptera: Chironomidae)
Pub Date : 2019-10-04 DOI: 10.5324/CJCR.V0I32.3078
J. Moubayed-Breil, J. Dominici
Clunio boudouresquei sp. n. and Thalassosmittia ballestai sp. n. are diagnosed and described based on associated material of male adults, pharate male adults and pupal exuviae recently collected in the marine littoral zone of Scandola Nature Reserve (Cala Litizia, Punta Palazzu, Focolara Bay, West Corsica). While C. boudouresquei sp. n. is described as male and female adults and pupal exuviae, T. ballestai sp. n. is described only as male adult and pupal exuviae. On the basis of some atypical characters found in the male adult and pupal exuviae, both C. boudouresquei sp. n. and T. ballestai sp. n. appear to belong, to a local Tyrrhenian element. Biological cycles of both new species are closely related to alternation between marine and terrestrial ecological conditions, which are strongly reinforced during spring tides of lunar rhythms. Larval stages of both new species are typically marine shore dwellers of the intertidal zone along seacoasts of the Tyrrhenian sub-region, where the biological and ecological quality of marine coastal habitats are being seriously damaged by various anthropogenic activities. In the latter sites, the Lithophyllum byssoides (Lamarck) Foslie pavements (trottoirs, encorbellements) are actually threatened by the massive proliferation of Sea Mussels (Mytilidae), which predominate when changes in water quality and level of pollution become increasingly high. The two new species are considered as pertinent biological indicators of the marine coastal habitats around the Tyrrhenian Region, in particular, those delimited by the mid-littoral large bio-constructions of the red calcified alga L. byssoides, where the larvae of C. boudouresquei sp. n. are exclusively confined. Such threatened species are considered biogeographic Tyrrhenian representatives and indicators of global warming and local climate change in the region, particularly to a rising sea level. Comments on the taxonomic position, ecology and geographical distribution of the new species are given.  
根据最近在Scandola自然保护区(Cala Litizia、Punta Palazzu、Focolara Bay、West Corsica)海洋沿岸地区采集的雄性成虫、咽状雄性成虫和蛹蜕皮的相关材料,对Clunio boudouresquei sp.n和Thalassosmittia ballestai sp.n.进行了诊断和描述。虽然C.boudouresquei sp.n被描述为雄性和雌性成虫以及蛹蜕皮,但T.ballestai sp.n.仅被描述为雄成虫和蛹蜕皮。根据在雄性成虫和蛹蜕皮中发现的一些非典型特征,布杜雷斯奎氏C.boudouresquei sp.n和巴列斯坦T.ballestai sp.n.似乎都属于当地的第勒尼亚元素。这两个新物种的生物周期都与海洋和陆地生态条件的变化密切相关,在月节律的大潮中,这种变化得到了强烈的加强。这两个新物种的幼虫期通常是第勒尼亚次区域海岸潮间带的海岸居民,那里的海洋海岸栖息地的生物和生态质量正受到各种人类活动的严重破坏。在后一个地点,岩藻(Lamarck)Foslie人行道(trotoirs,encorbellements)实际上受到海贻贝(Mytilidae)大规模繁殖的威胁,当水质和污染水平的变化越来越高时,海贻贝占主导地位。这两个新物种被认为是第勒尼安地区周围海洋海岸栖息地的相关生物指标,特别是那些由红色钙化藻L.byssoides的中海岸大型生物结构所界定的物种,其中C.boudouresquei sp.n.的幼虫仅限于此。这些受威胁物种被认为是第勒尼亚生物地理学的代表,也是该地区全球变暖和局部气候变化的指标,尤其是海平面上升的指标。对新种的分类学地位、生态学和地理分布作了评述。
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引用次数: 2
Descriptions of two interesting chironomid pupae collected in Yunnan Province, China (Chironomidae: Chironominae) 云南省两种有趣的摇蚊蛹的描述(摇蚊科:摇蚊亚科)
Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.5324/CJCR.V0I32.2996
Jinxing Wei, Hongqu Tang
Descriptions of two Chironomini pupal types collected in Yunnan Province are given. Among known genera, both types closely resemble that of the North American Hyporhygma Reiss, 1982, but the spine and spinule pattern of the dorsal abdomen does not fit within the current taxonomic boundaries, and represent an endemic component in the Oriental region. A new genus description is expected when associated adults are available.
对云南采集到的两种姬蝇蛹进行了描述。在已知属中,这两种类型与North American hyhygma Reiss, 1982的属非常相似,但背腹的脊柱和小针叶模式不符合目前的分类界限,代表了东方地区的特有成分。当相关的成虫可用时,预计会有一个新的属描述。
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引用次数: 0
First record of Demicryptochironomus (Irmakia) neglectus Reiss, 1988 in Slovakia Demiccryptohironomus(Irmakia)neglectus Reiss的首次记录,1988年在斯洛伐克
Pub Date : 2019-05-07 DOI: 10.5324/CJCR.V0I32.2981
Veronika Štillová, Soňa Ščerbáková
Here, we present the first record of Demicryptochironomus (Irmakia) neglectus Reiss, 1988 in Slovakia. Samples were taken using the Chironomid Pupal Exuviae Technique (CPET) from two reservoirs. Two pupal exuviae (out of the 500 ind. collected) were recorded in Kráľová reservoir and in one individual was found in Sĺňava reservoir (out of the total 514 ind. collected). Since the CPET method mostly allows species level identification of chironomids, its usage is helpful in discovering the real chironomid diversity of Slovakia. Moreover, it helps to define ecological requirements of species we have little information about, such as the present one.
在这里,我们报告了1988年在斯洛伐克首次记录的Demicryptochironomus (Irmakia) ignortus Reiss。采用Chironomid puuviae技术(CPET)从两个储层中采集样本。在Kráľová水库收集到的500只中发现2只蛹蜕皮,在Sĺňava水库收集到的514只中发现1只蛹蜕皮。由于CPET方法主要是在物种水平上对手摇虫进行鉴定,因此它的使用有助于发现斯洛伐克真正的手摇虫多样性。此外,它有助于定义我们知之甚少的物种的生态需求,比如现在的物种。
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引用次数: 0
Descriptions of four Nearctic Procladius Skuse pupal exuviae 四种近北原蜥蛹蜕皮的描述
Pub Date : 2018-12-27 DOI: 10.5324/CJCR.V0I31.2865
Alexander T. Egan, P. Langton
Associated Procladius Skuse (Holotanypus Roback) material from the Sublette collection was found to have specimens with undescribed immature stages. Pupal exuviae of two species are described for the first time: P. barbatulus Sublette and P. clavus Roback. Adult and larval features are included for P. barbatulus. In addition, specimens of Nearctic P. denticulatus Sublette are compared to Palearctic P. signatus (Zetterstedt) to determine if exuviae can separate these species or suggest that P. signatus is a senior synonym. Finally, associated pupal and larval traits of P. prolongatus Roback are compared to the original description, corroborating the theory that features are unique enough to warrant subgeneric status.
从Sublette收集的相关Procladius Skuse (Holotanypus Roback)材料中发现了未成熟阶段未描述的标本。本文首次报道了两种瓢虫的蛹蜕皮:barbatulus Sublette和P. clavus Roback。barbatulus的成虫和幼虫特征包括在内。此外,还将新北极P. denticulatus Sublette的标本与古北极P. signatus (Zetterstedt)的标本进行了比较,以确定exuviae是否可以区分这两个物种,或者表明P. signatus是一个高级同义词。最后,将P. prolongatus Roback的相关蛹和幼虫特征与原始描述进行了比较,证实了其特征足够独特以保证亚属地位的理论。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
CHIRONOMUS Journal of Chironomidae Research
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