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Issues of crime prevention最新文献

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Conventional procedures and methods of their implementation in criminal proceedings 在刑事诉讼中执行的常规程序和方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.31359/2079-6242-2022-43-113
M. Demura
In this article we study alternative ways of resolving conflicts in criminal proceedings. We propose to call the use of such alternative methods a generalized term – conventional procedures of criminal proceedings. Conventional procedures include procedures for concluding agreements in criminal proceedings. However, in our opinion, not only agreements in criminal proceedings are a manifestation of the principle of dispositiveness, an example of conventionality in criminal proceedings. The principle of discretion and deviation from the principle of publicity also occurs in cases: 1) when the prosecutor refuses to support the prosecution in court (the principle of publicity ceases to operate), and the victim agrees to support the accusation 2) when the investigator or prosecutor conducts an investigation and has the procedural authority to carry it out compulsorily (publicity principle). At the same time, the person being examined expresses a desire to pass the examination voluntarily (the principle of dispositiveness begins to operate and the principle of publicity ceases to apply); 3) when the victim, the defense party expresses a desire to exercise their right to withdraw explanations from the participants in criminal proceedings, the principle of dispositiveness begins to operate, but it is not necessary that the principle of publicity does not work – proceedings). Summing up, the paper determines that the application of conventional procedures involves the implementation of the principle of dispositiveness and limitation or deviation from the principle of publicity. We argue that the convention between the parties is an integral part of the modern civilized process, when the state, represented by bodies and officials, refuses to perform its functions in cases where the parties wish to exercise their rights and powers. The article stipulates that conventional procedures of criminal proceedings are a system of dispositive procedural elements of criminal proceedings, according to which the determining factor is the expression of will of its participants, aimed at resolving criminal and criminal procedural conflicts that arise both at the pre-trial investigation and trial.Key words: convention procedures, agreements, criminal proceedings, convention, agreement, consent, voluntariness, dispositiveness.
本文探讨了解决刑事诉讼冲突的几种途径。我们建议把这种替代方法的使用称为一个广义的术语——刑事诉讼的常规程序。常规程序包括刑事诉讼中缔结协议的程序。然而,我们认为,不仅刑事诉讼中的协议是处分性原则的一种表现,是刑事诉讼中的惯例性的一个例子。自由裁量权原则和对公开原则的背离也出现在以下情况:1)检察官在法庭上拒绝支持起诉(公开原则不再起作用),受害者同意支持指控2)侦查人员或检察官进行调查并具有强制执行的程序权限(公开原则)。同时,被检查者表达了自愿通过检查的愿望(处置性原则开始起作用,公开性原则不再适用);(3)当被害人即被告方表示希望行使其对刑事诉讼参与人的撤回解释的权利时,处分性原则开始起作用,但并不一定公开性原则不起作用(诉讼)。综上所述,本文认为惯例程序的适用涉及处分性原则的实施和对公开原则的限制或偏离。我们认为,当事人之间的公约是现代文明进程的一个组成部分,当当事人希望行使其权利和权力时,由机构和官员代表的国家拒绝履行其职能。该条规定,刑事诉讼的常规程序是刑事诉讼的决定程序要素的制度,根据该制度,决定因素是参与人的意志的表达,目的是解决审前调查和审判中产生的刑事和刑事程序冲突。关键词:公约程序、协议、刑事诉讼、公约、协议、同意、自愿、处分。
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引用次数: 0
Spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine: socio-legal and criminological problems COVID-19大流行在乌克兰的传播:社会法律和犯罪学问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31359/2079-6242-2020-40-9
V. Batyrgareieva, V. Borysov, D. Yevtieieva, A. Kalinina, M. G. Kolodyazhny, S. S. Shramko
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引用次数: 2
On the issue of exercising the victims’ right to appeal the decision of the investigating judge to cancel the notice of suspicion 在被害人行使上诉权问题上,探讨了侦查法官撤销嫌疑通知的决定
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31359/2079-6242-2021-42-138
M. Demura
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引用次数: 0
Normative and legal bases of road safety in foreign countries 国外道路安全的规范和法律基础
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31359/2079-6242-2022-43-102
M. G. Kolodyazhny
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引用次数: 0
Strengthening the capacities of the National Police units in the sphere of combating organized crime 加强国家警察单位在打击有组织犯罪方面的能力
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31359/2079-6242-2018-37-22
M. Hrebeniuk, V. Shvets
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引用次数: 0
Jealousy as reason of committing crime against human life and health 嫉妒是危害人类生命健康犯罪的理由
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31359/2079-6242-2019-38-249
E. V. Bodnarchuk
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引用次数: 0
Law and some aspects of the world of atoms and bits (robotics, artificial intelligence, digital human being) 法律和原子和比特世界的某些方面(机器人、人工智能、数字人类)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31359/2079-6242-2021-41-13
O. Radutniy
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引用次数: 0
Scientific and technical support of investigative activities in the context of an adversarial criminal procedure 对抗性刑事诉讼中调查活动的科学和技术支持
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31359/2079-6242-2021-42-92
V. Shepitko, V. O. Konovalova, V. Shevchuk, G. Avdeeva, G. M. Getman, N. V. Pavlyuk, V. Yaremchuk, М. О. Sokolenko, A. Hryhorenko
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引用次数: 7
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on road safety in Ukraine COVID-19大流行对乌克兰道路安全的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31359/2079-6242-2021-42-67
S. Panova
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引用次数: 0
Object of criminalistics cognition 犯罪学认知的对象
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31359/2079-6242-2020-39-12
V. Zhuravel
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引用次数: 0
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Issues of crime prevention
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